将 MP4 流式传输到 iOS 无法与 JWPlayer 和 CloudFront 配合使用
尝试设置一个测试页面来访问托管在 S3 上并使用 CloudFront 进行流式传输的视频。我使用的播放器是 JWPlayer,它应该也适用于 iOS 设备。
不幸的是,当我在 iPhone 上打开它时,没有任何反应……我确信答案是显而易见的,但在过去的一个小时里我一直想不起来。这是代码(主要是来自 http://aws.amazon 的复制/粘贴.com/articles/4101?_encoding=UTF8&jiveRedirect=1):
<!-- THIS IS A BASIC HTML FILE TO PLAY MP4's USING JW PLAYER
The following code is from longtailvideo.com's 'Setup Wizard', found at http://www.longtailvideo.com/support/jw-player-setup-wizard -->
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Streaming Video with JW Player
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Put a header above your video, if you like
-->
<H1>This is my header</H1>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/intrinseque-video/swfobject.js'></script>
<div id='mediaspace'>This text will be replaced</div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var so = new SWFObject('http://s3.amazonaws.com/intrinseque-video/player.swf','mpl','470','290','9');
so.addParam('allowfullscreen','true');
so.addParam('allowscriptaccess','always');
so.addParam('wmode','opaque');
so.addVariable('file','mp4:oceans-clip.ipad.mp4');
so.addVariable('streamer','rtmp://s1m21pqfl8vlrl.cloudfront.net/cfx/st/');
so.write('mediaspace');
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>
<!--Common problems:
- You cannot have any spaces in any of your URL's (including your 'rtmp://...' URL) (i.e., http:// thereisaspaceatthebeginninghere.xxx)
- Be sure you are calling the correctly numbered version of the flowplayer objects/players (i.e. flowplayer-3.2.2.swf
- You cannot have duplicates of 's3.amazonaws.com' or 'cloudfront.net' in the same address (i.e. (http://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.amazonaws.com/YOUR_BUCKET/player.swf)
- There is a different naming protocol for mp4 vs flv files. For .mp4 files, YOU MUST write it as 'mp4:YOUR_VIDEO_FILE_WITHOUT_THE _MP4_SUFFIX'. For .flv files, you simply write the name of the file, 'YOUR_VIDEO_FILE_WITHOUT_THE_FLV_SUFFIX'.
-->
Trying to setup a test page that access a video hosted on S3 and streamed using CloudFront. The player I'm using is JWPlayer, which is supposed to work with iOS devices as well.
Unfortunately, nothing happens when I open it on the iPhone... I'm sure the answer is obvious, but it has eluded me for the last hour. Here's the code (mostly a copy/paste from http://aws.amazon.com/articles/4101?_encoding=UTF8&jiveRedirect=1):
<!-- THIS IS A BASIC HTML FILE TO PLAY MP4's USING JW PLAYER
The following code is from longtailvideo.com's 'Setup Wizard', found at http://www.longtailvideo.com/support/jw-player-setup-wizard -->
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Streaming Video with JW Player
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Put a header above your video, if you like
-->
<H1>This is my header</H1>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/intrinseque-video/swfobject.js'></script>
<div id='mediaspace'>This text will be replaced</div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var so = new SWFObject('http://s3.amazonaws.com/intrinseque-video/player.swf','mpl','470','290','9');
so.addParam('allowfullscreen','true');
so.addParam('allowscriptaccess','always');
so.addParam('wmode','opaque');
so.addVariable('file','mp4:oceans-clip.ipad.mp4');
so.addVariable('streamer','rtmp://s1m21pqfl8vlrl.cloudfront.net/cfx/st/');
so.write('mediaspace');
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>
<!--Common problems:
- You cannot have any spaces in any of your URL's (including your 'rtmp://...' URL) (i.e., http:// thereisaspaceatthebeginninghere.xxx)
- Be sure you are calling the correctly numbered version of the flowplayer objects/players (i.e. flowplayer-3.2.2.swf
- You cannot have duplicates of 's3.amazonaws.com' or 'cloudfront.net' in the same address (i.e. (http://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.amazonaws.com/YOUR_BUCKET/player.swf)
- There is a different naming protocol for mp4 vs flv files. For .mp4 files, YOU MUST write it as 'mp4:YOUR_VIDEO_FILE_WITHOUT_THE _MP4_SUFFIX'. For .flv files, you simply write the name of the file, 'YOUR_VIDEO_FILE_WITHOUT_THE_FLV_SUFFIX'.
-->
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查看 http://www .longtailvideo.com/support/jw-player/jw-player-for-flash-v5/49/using-cloudfront
您需要在代码中添加以下内容,
以便正确处理两个闪光灯和html5。
Check out http://www.longtailvideo.com/support/jw-player/jw-player-for-flash-v5/49/using-cloudfront
You need to add something along the lines of:
to the code for it to handle correctly both flash and html5.
事实上,并非所有 mp4 文件都是生来平等的。用奇怪的编码器/编解码器转换的有时无法在 IOS 上运行。我遇到过这样的情况:handbreak 编码的 mp4 无法播放,而 ffmpeg 编码的相同视频可以完美播放。
我一直不明白到底有什么区别。也许需要在文件中放置视频元数据的地方做一些事情。
Actually, not all mp4 files are born equal. Ones converted with weird encoders/codecs sometimes don't work on IOS. I had a case where, handbreak encoded mp4 didn't play, while ffmpeg encoded same video streamed perfectly.
I never understood what exactly was the difference. Maybe something to do where you place video metadata insdie the file.