PHP 生成的 Vcard：更改字符编码，以便可以显示重音字符

发布于 2024-12-01 23:07:50 字数 7802 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在使用 PHP 类生成 vcard： http://www.troywolf.com/articles /php/class_vcard/

但重音字符无法正确显示。我猜这与字符编码有关，但我一直无法找到更改它的方法。

我的所有文件都保存为没有 BOM 的 UTF8，脚本的输出如下所示：

BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
PRODID:-//www.bla.com//Version 1//EN
REV:2011-08-30 03:19:49
FN:Heïdi DABODFE
N:DABODFE;Heïdi;;;
TITLE:Directrice
ORG:blablabla
ADR;TYPE=work:;;2 Imp. Les Plataness;Mirepoix;;09500;France
EMAIL;TYPE=internet,pref:[email protected]
TEL;TYPE=work,voice:05 61 68 64 38
PHOTO;ENCODING=BASE64;TYPE=JPEG:
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URL;TYPE=work:www.bla.com
NOTE:bla
TZ:-0500
END:VCARD

非常感谢任何帮助

原文

I'm using a PHP class to generate vcard: http://www.troywolf.com/articles/php/class_vcard/

But accented character do not show properly. I guess this is related to the character encoding, but I have been unable to find a way to change it.

All my files are saved as UTF8 without BOM and here is what the outpout of the script looks like:

BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:3.0
CLASS:PUBLIC
PRODID:-//www.bla.com//Version 1//EN
REV:2011-08-30 03:19:49
FN:Heïdi DABODFE
N:DABODFE;Heïdi;;;
TITLE:Directrice
ORG:blablabla
ADR;TYPE=work:;;2 Imp. Les Plataness;Mirepoix;;09500;France
EMAIL;TYPE=internet,pref:[email protected]
TEL;TYPE=work,voice:05 61 68 64 38
PHOTO;ENCODING=BASE64;TYPE=JPEG:
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8K3PbnJv0P/Z

URL;TYPE=work:www.bla.com
NOTE:bla
TZ:-0500
END:VCARD

Any help is much appreciated

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溺渁∝ 2024-12-08 23:07:51

您是否尝试过一些不同的程序来导入此 VCARD？对于版本 3.0，它们应该可以使用 utf-8，除非其名称以“O”开头并以“tlook”结尾 ^^

看看这是否适合您：

FN;CHARSET=utf-8:Heïdi DABODFE
N;CHARSET=utf-8:DABODFE;Heïdi;;;

Did you try some different programs to import this VCARD? For Version 3.0 they should be fine with utf-8 unless its name starts with "O" and ends with "tlook" ^^

See if this works for you:

FN;CHARSET=utf-8:Heïdi DABODFE
N;CHARSET=utf-8:DABODFE;Heïdi;;;

回复收藏 0 原文

九公里浅绿 2024-12-08 23:07:51

解决方案是这样的，

假设 $vcf 是一个包含 utf-8 字符的字符串：

file_put_contents($dir.$filename, utf8_decode($vcf));

刚刚发现，法语 utf-8 字符在 Outlook 中可以正确显示。

The solution is rather something like this,

assuming $vcf to be a string containing utf-8 characters:

file_put_contents($dir.$filename, utf8_decode($vcf));

French utf-8 characters get displayed properly in Outlook, just found out.

回复收藏 0 原文

撕心裂肺的伤痛 2024-12-08 23:07:50

如果程序真的能按照标准来就好了！这就是它们的工作方式：

对于 vCard 2.1，您应该使用 FN;CHARSET=utf-8;ENCODING=8BIT:Heïdi DABODFE，因为它也可能是ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE 并且许多程序确实使用它。我认为 Outlook 吃得很好，但是 Thunderbird 拒绝 ENCODING 部分（Thunderbird 还导出据称没有字符集/编码信息的 v2.1 vCard）。
对于 vCard 3.0 使用不同字符集的可能性每个属性都消失了（这有什么意义？）。传输 vCard 时，您将使用 Content-type MIME 标头，这就是指定字符集的位置（RFC 第 5 节所述）。但是，您通常不会在 vCard 文件中找到内容类型标头，并且大多数程序仅使用 FN;CHARSET=utf-8;ENCODING=8BIT:Heïdi DABODFE ，就像 2.1 中一样。
对于 vCard 4.0，vCard 文件的字符集始终为 UTF -8，并且没有办法覆盖它，并且在 MIME 标头中指定不同的字符集是无效的（RFC 的第 3.1 节）。

现实情况是，大多数程序很少关心 vCard，并使用相同的代码来处理版本 2.1、3.0 和 4.*。我使用 UTF-8 生成 vCard 来满足 RFC 6350，使用 CHARSET=utf-8 来满足 vCard 2.1 规范，避免 ENCODING=8BIT 来满足 Thunderbird，我目前考虑添加 MIME 标头。

不幸的是，到了2015年，这个听起来更像是20世纪80年代的问题仍然难以处理。