为什么当我使用 MPI_Send 和 MPI_Recv 时我的程序挂起?
我在 MPICH2 中使用了一个简单的通信程序。当我使用 执行程序时
mpiexec.exe -hosts 2 o00 o01 -noprompt mesajlasma.exe
程序启动但没有结束。通过使用资源监视器程序,我可以看到它仍在主机“o01”上运行。当我按 CTRL + c 时,它就结束了。然后我可以看到我的程序运行正常,
为什么我的程序没有结束。卡在哪里了?为什么当我使用 MPI_Send 和 MPI_Recv 时我的程序挂起?
提前致谢
// mesajlasma.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "mpi.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nTasks, rank;
char mesaj[20];
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&nTasks);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
//printf ("\nNumber of threads = %d, My rank = %d\n", nTasks, rank);
if(rank == 1)
{
strcpy_s(mesaj, "Hello World");
if (MPI_SUCCESS==MPI_Send(mesaj, strlen(mesaj)+1, MPI_CHAR, 0, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD)) printf("_OK!_\n");
}
if(rank == 0)
{
MPI_Recv(mesaj, 20, MPI_CHAR, 1, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
printf("Received Message:%s\n", mesaj);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
There is a simple communication program that I used in MPICH2. when I execute the program by using
mpiexec.exe -hosts 2 o00 o01 -noprompt mesajlasma.exe
The program starts but does not end. I can see it is still running on the host computer "o01" by using resource monitor program. When I press CTRL + c, it is ended. Then I can see that my program ran properly
Why doesn't my program end. Where does it stuck? why does my program hang when I use MPI_Send and MPI_Recv?
Thanks in advance
// mesajlasma.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "mpi.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nTasks, rank;
char mesaj[20];
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&nTasks);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
//printf ("\nNumber of threads = %d, My rank = %d\n", nTasks, rank);
if(rank == 1)
{
strcpy_s(mesaj, "Hello World");
if (MPI_SUCCESS==MPI_Send(mesaj, strlen(mesaj)+1, MPI_CHAR, 0, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD)) printf("_OK!_\n");
}
if(rank == 0)
{
MPI_Recv(mesaj, 20, MPI_CHAR, 1, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
printf("Received Message:%s\n", mesaj);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
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您可能还需要将
-n 2
之类的参数传递给mpiexec.exe
命令,以指示它启动 2 个进程。我相信 -hosts 参数只是指定程序可以运行的主机的另一种方法,而不是指定将创建多少个进程。You probably also need to pass an argument like
-n 2
to yourmpiexec.exe
command in order to instruct it to launch 2 processes. I believe that the-hosts
argument is just an alternative way to specify the hosts on which your program can run, not how many processes will be created.