自定义vim标签栏的颜色

发布于 2024-12-01 19:08:58 字数 267 浏览 4 评论 0原文

如何修改 vim 标签栏的颜色？

我尝试过使用

:hi TabLineFill ctermbg=N

它确实将选项卡栏背景的颜色更改为“N”表示的颜色，但这就是我从谷歌搜索中收集到的全部内容。我查看了 :help cterm-colors，但我并没有从中获得更多的理解。

我是否能够使用此突出显示功能来更改活动选项卡的前景和背景以及非活动选项卡的前景和背景的颜色？如果是这样，我将如何去做这件事？

原文

How would one go about modifying the colour of vim's tab bar?

I have tried using

:hi TabLineFill ctermbg=N

which does change the colour of the tab bar's background to the colour that 'N' signifies, but this is all I have managed to glean from Googling. I had a look at :help cterm-colors, but I did not gain much more of an understanding from it.

Would I be able to use this highlight facility to change the colour of an active tab's foreground and background, and an inactive tab's foreground and background? If so, how would I go about doing this?

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可可 2024-12-08 19:08:58

例如，您可以执行以下操作：

:hi TabLineFill ctermfg=LightGreen ctermbg=DarkGreen
:hi TabLine ctermfg=Blue ctermbg=Yellow
:hi TabLineSel ctermfg=Red ctermbg=Yellow

此行影响每个选项卡的窗口计数器：

:hi Title ctermfg=LightBlue ctermbg=Magenta

选择花哨的颜色来突出显示每个项目的更改内容。

我发现在使用时查看 $VIMRUNTIME/colors/*.vim 确实很有帮助突出显示。

请注意，这些会更改在控制台中运行的 Vim 的颜色。如果您想更改 GVim 的颜色，则需要使用 guibg、guifg 等。例如：

:hi TabLineFill guifg=LightGreen guibg=DarkGreen ctermfg=LightGreen ctermbg=DarkGreen

You can do the following, for example:

:hi TabLineFill ctermfg=LightGreen ctermbg=DarkGreen
:hi TabLine ctermfg=Blue ctermbg=Yellow
:hi TabLineSel ctermfg=Red ctermbg=Yellow

This line affects the window counter per tab:

:hi Title ctermfg=LightBlue ctermbg=Magenta

Garish colours chosen to highlight what each of the items changes.

I find that looking at $VIMRUNTIME/colors/*.vim really helps when playing with highlighting.

Note that these change the colours for Vim running in a console. If you want to change the colours for GVim, you need to use guibg, guifg, et cetera. For example:

:hi TabLineFill guifg=LightGreen guibg=DarkGreen ctermfg=LightGreen ctermbg=DarkGreen

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枯叶蝶 2024-12-08 19:08:58

是的，你会的。

标签行中有三个项目可以根据您的喜好进行自定义：TabLine、TabLineSel 和 TabLineFill。

TabLineSel - 是当前（可以这么说）活动选项卡标签。
TabLine - 是当前未激活的标签。
TabLineFill - 是选项卡行的剩余部分，其中没有标签（背景）。

您可以按照通常的方式修改所有三个。

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不…忘初心 2024-12-08 19:08:58

'tabline' 选项指定带有标签页标签的行的外观。
仅当没有 GUI 选项卡行时才使用它。

您可以使用“showtabline”选项来指定何时需要该行
要出现的选项卡页标签：当存在多个选项卡页时从不出现或
总是。

对于具有修改窗口的选项卡页，将显示“+”。数量
标签页中的窗口也会显示。因此“3+”意味着三个窗口和其中一个
他们有一个修改过的缓冲区。

“tabline”选项允许您定义选项卡页面的首选方式
标签。这并不容易，因此这里将给出一个例子。

由于选项卡标签的数量会有所不同，因此您需要使用表达式
整个选项。类似于：>
:set tabline=%!MyTabLine()

然后定义 MyTabLine() 函数来列出所有选项卡页标签。一个
方便的方法是将其分成两部分：首先浏览所有选项卡
页面并为其定义标签。然后获取每个标签页的标签。 >

function MyTabLine()
  let s = ''
  for i in range(tabpagenr('
现在为每个选项卡页调用 MyTabLabel() 函数来获取其标签。 >
function MyTabLabel(n)
  let buflist = tabpagebuflist(a:n)
  let winnr = tabpagewinnr(a:n)
  return bufname(buflist[winnr - 1])
endfunction

这只是一个简单的示例，它会产生一个选项卡页行

类似于默认值，但没有添加 + 来表示修改后的缓冲区或

截断名称。您将需要减少标签的宽度

当空间不足时，这是一个聪明的方法。检查“列”选项

可用空间。
))
    " select the highlighting
    if i + 1 == tabpagenr()
      let s .= '%#TabLineSel#'
    else
      let s .= '%#TabLine#'
    endif

    " set the tab page number (for mouse clicks)
    let s .= '%' . (i + 1) . 'T'

    " the label is made by MyTabLabel()
    let s .= ' %{MyTabLabel(' . (i + 1) . ')} '
  endfor

  " after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page nr
  let s .= '%#TabLineFill#%T'

  " right-align the label to close the current tab page
  if tabpagenr('
现在为每个选项卡页调用 MyTabLabel() 函数来获取其标签。 >

这只是一个简单的示例，它会产生一个选项卡页行

类似于默认值，但没有添加 + 来表示修改后的缓冲区或

截断名称。您将需要减少标签的宽度

当空间不足时，这是一个聪明的方法。检查“列”选项

可用空间。
) > 1
    let s .= '%=%#TabLine#%999Xclose'
  endif

  return s
endfunction

现在为每个选项卡页调用 MyTabLabel() 函数来获取其标签。 >

这只是一个简单的示例，它会产生一个选项卡页行
类似于默认值，但没有添加 + 来表示修改后的缓冲区或
截断名称。您将需要减少标签的宽度
当空间不足时，这是一个聪明的方法。检查“列”选项
可用空间。

The 'tabline' option specifies what the line with tab pages labels looks like.
It is only used when there is no GUI tab line.

You can use the 'showtabline' option to specify when you want the line with
tab page labels to appear: never, when there is more than one tab page or
always.

A "+" will be shown for a tab page that has a modified window. The number of
windows in a tabpage is also shown. Thus "3+" means three windows and one of
them has a modified buffer.

The 'tabline' option allows you to define your preferred way to tab pages
labels. This isn't easy, thus an example will be given here.

Since the number of tab labels will vary, you need to use an expression for
the whole option. Something like: >
:set tabline=%!MyTabLine()

Then define the MyTabLine() function to list all the tab pages labels. A
convenient method is to split it in two parts: First go over all the tab
pages and define labels for them. Then get the label for each tab page. >

function MyTabLine()
  let s = ''
  for i in range(tabpagenr('
Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. >
function MyTabLabel(n)
  let buflist = tabpagebuflist(a:n)
  let winnr = tabpagewinnr(a:n)
  return bufname(buflist[winnr - 1])
endfunction

This is just a simplistic example that results in a tab pages line that

resembles the default, but without adding a + for a modified buffer or

truncating the names.  You will want to reduce the width of labels in a

clever way when there is not enough room.  Check the 'columns' option for the

space available.
))
    " select the highlighting
    if i + 1 == tabpagenr()
      let s .= '%#TabLineSel#'
    else
      let s .= '%#TabLine#'
    endif

    " set the tab page number (for mouse clicks)
    let s .= '%' . (i + 1) . 'T'

    " the label is made by MyTabLabel()
    let s .= ' %{MyTabLabel(' . (i + 1) . ')} '
  endfor

  " after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page nr
  let s .= '%#TabLineFill#%T'

  " right-align the label to close the current tab page
  if tabpagenr('
Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. >

This is just a simplistic example that results in a tab pages line that

resembles the default, but without adding a + for a modified buffer or

truncating the names.  You will want to reduce the width of labels in a

clever way when there is not enough room.  Check the 'columns' option for the

space available.
) > 1
    let s .= '%=%#TabLine#%999Xclose'
  endif

  return s
endfunction

Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. >

This is just a simplistic example that results in a tab pages line that
resembles the default, but without adding a + for a modified buffer or
truncating the names. You will want to reduce the width of labels in a
clever way when there is not enough room. Check the 'columns' option for the
space available.

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梦境 2024-12-08 19:08:58

您可以使用自动命令组使@Johnsyweb 的出色答案中的更改永久生效。将以下内容放入 ~/.vimrc 中：

" Highlight the active tab.
augroup TabColors
  autocmd!
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight TabLineFill
        \   ctermfg=Black
        \   ctermbg=NONE
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight TabLine
        \   ctermfg=NONE
        \   ctermbg=NONE
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight TabLineSel
        \   ctermfg=NONE
        \   ctermbg=DarkBlue
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight Title
        \   ctermfg=NONE
        \   ctermbg=NONE
augroup END

您可以尝试更改颜色任何你喜欢的东西。

You can use autocommand groups to make the changes from @Johnsyweb's excellent answer permanent. Place the following in your ~/.vimrc:

" Highlight the active tab.
augroup TabColors
  autocmd!
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight TabLineFill
        \   ctermfg=Black
        \   ctermbg=NONE
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight TabLine
        \   ctermfg=NONE
        \   ctermbg=NONE
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight TabLineSel
        \   ctermfg=NONE
        \   ctermbg=DarkBlue
  autocmd ColorScheme *
        \ highlight Title
        \   ctermfg=NONE
        \   ctermbg=NONE
augroup END

You can experiment with changing the colors to whatever you like.

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