responseText包含额外的空白字符(换行、换行),如何防止和删除它们?
我有一个调用 php 文件的 ajax 脚本。
php文件回显“是”或“否”,我想使用字符串进行逻辑比较。
在javascript中,我想比较responseText中的字符串,看看它是否==到“是”(或“否”)。但比较失败。
所以我做了警报响应文本,它确实显示“是”(或“否”)作为字符串。但我在这里读到responseText可能包含隐藏的空白字符,所以我计算了responseText的字符串长度,它显示字符串长度比应有的长度多了4个字符。所以我转义了responseText警报(escape(responseText)),它显示我在responseText字符串的末尾隐藏了%0A和%0D(换行符和换行符)。
我读到这些字符是由 php 添加的,但我也读到不同的 php 版本/服务器之间的额外字符是不同的。
由于正则表达式可能会删除有意的空格,因此如何在不使用正则表达式的情况下防止这些额外的空格?
请不要建议使用 jquery 或 mootools 作为答案。
TIA
I have an ajax script that calls a php file.
The php file echos "yes" or "no", I want to use the strings to do logical comparisons.
In the javascript, I want to compare the string in the responseText to see if it is == to "yes" (or "no"). But the comparison fails.
So I do the alert responseText, and it does show "yes" (or "no") as the string. But I read on here that the responseText might contain hidden whitespace characters, so I did the string length of responseText and it shows that the string length is 4 characters longer than what it should be. So I escaped the responseText alert(escape(responseText)) and it shows that I have %0A and %0D (newlines and line feeds) hidden at the end of the responseText string.
I read that these characters are added on by php, but I also read that the extra characters are different among different php versions/servers.
How to prevent these extra whitespaces without using regex, since regex might remove intentional whitespaces?
Please don't suggest using jquery or mootools as answers.
TIA
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那是错误的。验证起来很简单:创建一个 test.php 文件,只写入以下内容:
(不带
?>
) 并写入其中执行它。不会有空格。这些空格很可能来自您的脚本。一个常见的错误是在关闭 php 标签 (
?>
) 后留下一些尾随换行符,这会导致打印新行。验证执行
echo "yes";
之前或之后包含的所有文件是否不回显任何内容,并且在?>
之后没有尾随换行符。避免此问题的最简单方法是不要在文件末尾使用 php 关闭标记(它们不是强制性的)。
That's wrong. That's simple to verify: create a test.php file, write this and only this:
<?php echo "test";
(without?>
) into it and execute it. There will be no whitespace.These whitespaces most probably come from your scripts. A common error is to leave some trailing newlines after a closing php tags (
?>
), which results in a new line being printed.Verify that all files included before or after you do
echo "yes";
don't echo anything and don't have a trailing newline after a?>
.The easiest way to avoid this problem is do not use php close tags at end of files (they are not mandatory).
我知道您询问是否在没有正则表达式的情况下进行比较,但考虑到您上面提到的条件,这将是获得答案的非常快速且有效的方法,并且不一定会干扰任何其他处理。
这将修剪掉前导空白、尾随空白(包括 CR/LF 组合),并转换为小写以进行比较。
I know you asked about doing the comparison without regexes, but given the conditions you mentioned above, that's going to be a very quick and effective way to get your answer, and won't necessarily perturb any other processing.
That's going to trim off leading white space, trailing white space (including the CR/LF combo), and convert to lower case just for comparison.
我认为你可能采取了错误的方式。为什么不使用 PHP 数组作为数据结构并使用 JSON 进行传递,而不是手动尝试创建响应?
I think you may be going at it the wrong way. Instead of manually trying to create a response why don´t you use PHP arrays as a data structure and JSON for delivery?
即使可以照顾所有 PHP 脚本以避免 php 标记之前或之后的 CRLF,这也不是一个好的选择,因为您可以想象在几天、几个月或几年内(不需要!)在文件中添加 CRLF,并且这将影响您网站的其他部分。
事实上,为了避免这个问题,你有两个选择:
选项 1:让 php 以垃圾开头发送数据,然后清理 Javascrpt 中的数据:
在这种情况下,这意味着你清理所有数据CRLF(将正则表达式更改为仅在需要时才清理或也清理空格)
选项 2(我认为更好)是在将数据发送到浏览器之前立即清理 PHP 的输出缓冲区。所以:
Even if it's possible to look after all PHP script to avoid CRLF before or after php tag, this is not a good option as you can imagine adding in a few days, or month or years (without wanting!) a CRLF in a file and this will impact another part of your web site.
In fact, to avoid this problem you have two options:
Option 1: Let php send the data so with the garbage at beginning, and clean the data in Javascrpt with:
In this case this means you clean ALL the CRLF (change the Regex to clean only at beginning if needed or to clean also spaces)
Option 2 (better I think) is to clean the output buffer of PHP immediatly before sending the data to browser. So:
在发送数据之前,您是否尝试使用 PHP 的 trim() 函数?
Did you try using PHP's trim() function before sending the data?
就我而言,我通过删除同一 php 文件中两个 php 块之间的空格解决了这个问题 ( "...
? > < ?php
... " ),这是 require_once() 方法所需要的。- 或者 -
您可以从服务器脚本 (php) 将数据作为 JSON 对象发送,为此您可以使用 json_encode() 。对于客户端(javascript),您可以使用
eval(this.responce)
。In my case I solved this problem by removing spaces between two php blocks in same php file ( "...
? > < ?php
..." ) which it requires by require_once() method.--OR--
you can send your data as JSON Object from the server script (php) , for this you can use
json_encode()
. for the client side (javascript) you may useeval(this.responce)
.