java中如何计算表达式?

发布于 2024-12-01 10:49:58 字数 71 浏览 2 评论 0原文

如何在java中计算用户给定的表达式。

E:g,如果给定的exp是3*4+(5*6) 如何计算这个。谁能帮我。

How to calculate user given Expression in java.

E:g, if the given exp is 3*4+(5*6)
how to calculate this. can anyone help me out.

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追星践月 2024-12-08 10:49:58

我在快速谷歌后找到了这段代码:

import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * Class to evaluate infix and postfix expressions.
 * 
 * @author Paul E. Davis ([email protected])
 */
public class InfixPostfixEvaluator {

        /**
         * Operators in reverse order of precedence.
         */
        private static final String operators = "-+/*";
        private static final String operands = "0123456789";

        public int evalInfix(String infix) {
                return evaluatePostfix(convert2Postfix(infix));
        }

        public String convert2Postfix(String infixExpr) {
                char[] chars = infixExpr.toCharArray();
                Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
                StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(infixExpr.length());

                for (char c : chars) {
                        if (isOperator(c)) {
                                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
                                        if (operatorGreaterOrEqual(stack.peek(), c)) {
                                                out.append(stack.pop());
                                        } else {
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                stack.push(c);
                        } else if (c == '(') {
                                stack.push(c);
                        } else if (c == ')') {
                                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
                                        out.append(stack.pop());
                                }
                                if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                                        stack.pop();
                                }
                        } else if (isOperand(c)) {
                                out.append(c);
                        }
                }
                while (!stack.empty()) {
                        out.append(stack.pop());
                }
                return out.toString();
        }

        public int evaluatePostfix(String postfixExpr) {
                char[] chars = postfixExpr.toCharArray();
                Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
                for (char c : chars) {
                        if (isOperand(c)) {
                                stack.push(c - '0'); // convert char to int val
                        } else if (isOperator(c)) {
                                int op1 = stack.pop();
                                int op2 = stack.pop();
                                int result;
                                switch (c) {
                                case '*':
                                        result = op1 * op2;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '/':
                                        result = op2 / op1;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '+':
                                        result = op1 + op2;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '-':
                                        result = op2 - op1;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return stack.pop();
        }
        private int getPrecedence(char operator) {
                int ret = 0;
                if (operator == '-' || operator == '+') {
                        ret = 1;
                } else if (operator == '*' || operator == '/') {
                        ret = 2;
                }
                return ret;
        }
        private boolean operatorGreaterOrEqual(char op1, char op2) {
                return getPrecedence(op1) >= getPrecedence(op2);
        }

        private boolean isOperator(char val) {
                return operators.indexOf(val) >= 0;
        }

        private boolean isOperand(char val) {
                return operands.indexOf(val) >= 0;
        }

}

来自: http://willcode4beer.com/design.jsp ?set=evalInfix

I found this code after a quick google:

import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * Class to evaluate infix and postfix expressions.
 * 
 * @author Paul E. Davis ([email protected])
 */
public class InfixPostfixEvaluator {

        /**
         * Operators in reverse order of precedence.
         */
        private static final String operators = "-+/*";
        private static final String operands = "0123456789";

        public int evalInfix(String infix) {
                return evaluatePostfix(convert2Postfix(infix));
        }

        public String convert2Postfix(String infixExpr) {
                char[] chars = infixExpr.toCharArray();
                Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
                StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(infixExpr.length());

                for (char c : chars) {
                        if (isOperator(c)) {
                                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
                                        if (operatorGreaterOrEqual(stack.peek(), c)) {
                                                out.append(stack.pop());
                                        } else {
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                stack.push(c);
                        } else if (c == '(') {
                                stack.push(c);
                        } else if (c == ')') {
                                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
                                        out.append(stack.pop());
                                }
                                if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                                        stack.pop();
                                }
                        } else if (isOperand(c)) {
                                out.append(c);
                        }
                }
                while (!stack.empty()) {
                        out.append(stack.pop());
                }
                return out.toString();
        }

        public int evaluatePostfix(String postfixExpr) {
                char[] chars = postfixExpr.toCharArray();
                Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
                for (char c : chars) {
                        if (isOperand(c)) {
                                stack.push(c - '0'); // convert char to int val
                        } else if (isOperator(c)) {
                                int op1 = stack.pop();
                                int op2 = stack.pop();
                                int result;
                                switch (c) {
                                case '*':
                                        result = op1 * op2;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '/':
                                        result = op2 / op1;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '+':
                                        result = op1 + op2;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '-':
                                        result = op2 - op1;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return stack.pop();
        }
        private int getPrecedence(char operator) {
                int ret = 0;
                if (operator == '-' || operator == '+') {
                        ret = 1;
                } else if (operator == '*' || operator == '/') {
                        ret = 2;
                }
                return ret;
        }
        private boolean operatorGreaterOrEqual(char op1, char op2) {
                return getPrecedence(op1) >= getPrecedence(op2);
        }

        private boolean isOperator(char val) {
                return operators.indexOf(val) >= 0;
        }

        private boolean isOperand(char val) {
                return operands.indexOf(val) >= 0;
        }

}

From: http://willcode4beer.com/design.jsp?set=evalInfix

最丧也最甜 2024-12-08 10:49:58

看一下 Java 表达式计算器: http://java.net/projects/eval/pages/Home

Take a look at Java Expression evaluator: http://java.net/projects/eval/pages/Home

春庭雪 2024-12-08 10:49:58

Java 已经做到了这一点。无需下载任何东西。

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
public class EvaluationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        System.out.println(new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript").eval("3*4+(5*6)"));
    } 
}

(这不是第一个展示如何在 Java 中使用脚本的答案。我只是在此处添加它,以防查看此页面的人不点击链接。解析很有趣,并且值得学习,但如果您只需要评估用户提供的表达式,使用脚本。)

更新 OP 正在寻找后缀评估解决方案。这必须分两步完成:首先将输入字符串转换为后缀表示法,然后通过(可能是基于堆栈的求值器)运行后缀“代码”。请参阅 PaulPRO 的回答。如果您愿意使用 JavaCC 或其他解析器生成器,您可以更加灵活地处理您接受的字符串,允许换行符和其他空格。

Java does this already. No need to download anything.

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
public class EvaluationExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        System.out.println(new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript").eval("3*4+(5*6)"));
    } 
}

(This is not the first SO answer to show how to use scripting in Java. I only added it here in case people looking at this page do not follow the links. Parsing is fun, and valuable to study, but if you just need to evaluate user-supplied expressions, use a script.)

UPDATE The OP is looking for a postfix evaluation solution. This has to be done in two steps: first convert the input string into postfix notation, then run the postfix "code" through a (presumably stack-based evaluator). See PaulPRO's answer for this. If you are willing to use JavaCC or another parser generator, you can be much more flexible with the strings you accept, allowing newlines and other whitespace.

初雪 2024-12-08 10:49:58

这是一个剧透(Java中的数学表达式解析) )。

Here's a spoiler (Mathematical Expression Parse in Java).

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