Rails3:在视图中渲染内存中图像

发布于 2024-12-01 08:47:36 字数 2343 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我有一个 Rails 应用程序,控制器内存中有一个由 spark_pr 生成的 png 文件。

@pngfile << Spark.plot( [47, 43, 24, 47, 16, 28, 38, 57, 50, 76, 42, 20, 98, 34, 53, 1, 55, 74, 63, 38, 31, 98, 89], :has_min => true, :has_max => true, 'has_last' => 'true', 'height' => '40', :step => 10, :normalize => 'logarithmic' )
@user=User.all.first

我想在我的视图中渲染这个 png 文件,即 app/views/users/show.html.erb,它具有由 Rails 脚手架生成器生成的标准内容,其中显示 @user 的各种属性。

如何在我的视图中渲染此内存中文件 (@pngfile)?我不想保存该文件,甚至也不想提供该文件的临时 URL。我已经在 HTML 页面上看到过这种做法,其中内嵌图标是从二进制 blob 渲染的,所以我知道这是可能的。但我无法弄清楚 Rails 视图助手的神奇咒语使这成为可能。

----------- 编辑:更多信息 -------------------------

此网站提供了有关如何嵌入 URL 的更多信息。文件夹图标的代码如下所示:

<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAOALMAAOazToeHh0tLS/7LZv/0jvb29t/f3//Ub/
/ge8WSLf/rhf/3kdbW1mxsbP//mf///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAQAA4AAARe8L1Ekyky67QZ1hLnjM5UUde0ECwLJoExKcpp
V0aCcGCmTIHEIUEqjgaORCMxIC6e0CcguWw6aFjsVMkkIr7g77ZKPJjPZqIyd7sJAgVGoEGv2xsBxqNgYPj/gAwXEQA7" 
width="16" height="14" alt="embedded folder icon">

我将这段代码嵌入到我的视图中,它适用于 Chrome、Firefox 和 IE9。

所以我尝试用我的火花图来做这件事。

在我的 Rails 控制器中,我这样做了:

    @pngfile = Base64.encode64 Spark.plot( [47, 43, 24, 47, 16, 28, 38, 57, 50, 76, 42, 20, 98, 34, 53, 1, 55, 74, 63, 38, 31, 98, 89], :has_min => true, :has_max => true, 'has_last' => 'true', 'height' => '40', :step => 10, :normalize => 'logarithmic' )

在我看来,我尝试了几种不同的技巧,

<%=image_tag "data:image/png;base64,"+@pngfile %>

<%=image_tag "data://image/png;base64,"+@pngfile %>

<img src=<%="data:image/png;base64,"+@pngfile %>  ></img>

<img src=<%=raw("data:image/png;base64,"+@pngfile) %>  ></img>

除了第二个之外,它们都失败了,并且它在 Chrome 和 Firefox 中有效,但在 IE9 中无效。 第一个应该可以工作,但是 image_tag 帮助程序的代码默认在我的 URL 前面添加“/images/”,即使它是直接数据 URL。我知道这一点是因为我尝试在不同的选项卡中查看图像,但失败了。但是当我去掉“/images/”部分时,它工作得很好。 我不知道为什么第二个有效。我只是一时兴起尝试了一下。 第三个失败了,因为看起来字符串的某些部分由于特殊字符而被破坏。我尝试在第四个中使用原始字符串,但它也不起作用。

在这一点上,我很困惑。我是否尝试对 image_tag 进行猴子修补,以便它不会为嵌入图像的 data: URL 预先添加内容,或者我是否对字符串做一些有趣的事情,以便它像视图示例 3 或 4 一样正确呈现?

I have a rails app, which has a png file in memory in the controller which was generated by spark_pr.

@pngfile << Spark.plot( [47, 43, 24, 47, 16, 28, 38, 57, 50, 76, 42, 20, 98, 34, 53, 1, 55, 74, 63, 38, 31, 98, 89], :has_min => true, :has_max => true, 'has_last' => 'true', 'height' => '40', :step => 10, :normalize => 'logarithmic' )
@user=User.all.first

I would like to render this png file in my view, which is app/views/users/show.html.erb, and it has the standard stuff generated by the Rails scaffold generator where it displays various attributes of @user.

How can I render this in-memory file (@pngfile) in my view? I do not want to save the file, nor do I want to even provide a temporary URL for that file. I have seen this done on HTML pages with inline icons rendered from a binary blob, so I know it's possible. But I couldn't figure out the magic incantations with Rails view helpers that makes this possible.

----------- EDIT: More Information -------------------------

This site gives more information on how to embed URLs. The code for a folder icon looks like this:

<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhEAAOALMAAOazToeHh0tLS/7LZv/0jvb29t/f3//Ub/
/ge8WSLf/rhf/3kdbW1mxsbP//mf///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAQAA4AAARe8L1Ekyky67QZ1hLnjM5UUde0ECwLJoExKcpp
V0aCcGCmTIHEIUEqjgaORCMxIC6e0CcguWw6aFjsVMkkIr7g77ZKPJjPZqIyd7sJAgVGoEGv2xsBxqNgYPj/gAwXEQA7" 
width="16" height="14" alt="embedded folder icon">

I embedded this exact code in my view and it worked for Chrome, Firefox, and IE9.

So I tried doing this with my spark plot.

In my Rails controller, I did this:

    @pngfile = Base64.encode64 Spark.plot( [47, 43, 24, 47, 16, 28, 38, 57, 50, 76, 42, 20, 98, 34, 53, 1, 55, 74, 63, 38, 31, 98, 89], :has_min => true, :has_max => true, 'has_last' => 'true', 'height' => '40', :step => 10, :normalize => 'logarithmic' )

In my view I tried a few different tricks

<%=image_tag "data:image/png;base64,"+@pngfile %>

<%=image_tag "data://image/png;base64,"+@pngfile %>

<img src=<%="data:image/png;base64,"+@pngfile %>  ></img>

<img src=<%=raw("data:image/png;base64,"+@pngfile) %>  ></img>

They all failed except the second one, and it worked in Chrome and Firefox, but not IE9.
The first one should have worked, but the code of the image_tag helper prepends "/images/" to my URL by default even if it is an immediate data URL. I know this because I tried to view the image in a different tab, and it failed. But when I stripped off the "/images/" part, it worked fine.
I have no idea why the second one worked. I just tried it on a whim.
The third one failed because it looked like parts of the string were getting broken up because of special characters. I tried using a raw string in the fourth one, but it didn't work either.

At this point, I'm stumped. Do I try to monkey-patch image_tag so that it doesn't prepend stuff for data: URLs for embeddded images, or do I do something funky with the string so that it renders properly as with view examples 3 or 4?

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凶凌 2024-12-08 08:47:36

我刚刚遇到了类似的问题。就我而言,我在 application_helper 中定义了 base64_image

def base64_image image_data
  "<img src='data:image/png;base64,#{image_data}' />".html_safe
end

因此在您的情况下,您只需使用它而不是 image_tag

base64_image(@png_file)

I've just faced a similar problem. In my case, I defined base64_image in application_helper:

def base64_image image_data
  "<img src='data:image/png;base64,#{image_data}' />".html_safe
end

so in your case you'd just use this instead of image_tag:

base64_image(@png_file)
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