XSLT 1.0:应用模板和模板模式
我有以下 XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Order>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>RECORD_ID</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>ENTITY_CODE</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>USER_CODE</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>RECORD_DATE</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>ITEM_CODE</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>LINE_QUANTITY</LINE_QUANTITY>
<LINE_FREE_STOCK>LINE_FREE STOCK</LINE_FREE_STOCK>
<LINE_PRICE>LINE_PRICE</LINE_PRICE>
<LINE_DISCOUNT_PERCENT>LINE_DISCOUNT PERCENT</LINE_DISCOUNT_PERCENT>
</Item>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>9046</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>12010601</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>122</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>2011-08-24</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>804-008165</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>2</LINE_QUANTITY>
<LINE_FREE_STOCK>1</LINE_FREE_STOCK>
</Item>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>9046</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>12010601</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>122</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>2011-08-24</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>804-008161</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>1</LINE_QUANTITY>
<LINE_FREE_STOCK>1</LINE_FREE_STOCK>
</Item>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>9046</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>12010601</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>122</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>2011-08-24</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>804-008225</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>5</LINE_QUANTITY>
</Item>
</Order>
有时在 item
标记中我有元素
。如果发生这种情况,我必须在输出 XML 中创建一个附加位置。
现在我想出了这个样式表:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output encoding="UTF-8" method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<ORDERS05>
<IDOC BEGIN="1">
<xsl:apply-templates select="Order"/>
</IDOC>
</ORDERS05>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Order">
<Header>
<xsl:value-of select="'some header data'"/>
</Header>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Item[position() >1]"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Item[position() >1 and child::LINE_FREE_STOCK]" mode="freestock"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Item">
<position>
<item>
<number><xsl:value-of select="ITEM_CODE"/></number>
<quantity><xsl:value-of select="LINE_QUANTITY"/></quantity>
</item>
</position>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Item[position() >1 and child::LINE_FREE_STOCK]" mode="freestock">
<position>
<item>
<number><xsl:value-of select="ITEM_CODE"/></number>
<freestock_quant><xsl:value-of select="LINE_FREE_STOCK"/></freestock_quant>
</item>
</position>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
它创建了这个(简化的)所需输出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ORDERS05>
<IDOC BEGIN="1">
<Header>some header data</Header>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008165</number>
<quantity>2</quantity>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008161</number>
<quantity>1</quantity>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008225</number>
<quantity>5</quantity>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008165</number>
<freestock_quant>1</freestock_quant>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008161</number>
<freestock_quant>1</freestock_quant>
</item>
</position>
</IDOC>
</ORDERS05>
804-008165 和 804-008161 显示两次 - 一次作为标准项目,一次作为具有各自数量的免费库存项目。
但我在这里忘记了什么吗?有什么我看不到的陷阱吗? 该 XSLT 足够强大吗?
I have the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Order>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>RECORD_ID</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>ENTITY_CODE</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>USER_CODE</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>RECORD_DATE</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>ITEM_CODE</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>LINE_QUANTITY</LINE_QUANTITY>
<LINE_FREE_STOCK>LINE_FREE STOCK</LINE_FREE_STOCK>
<LINE_PRICE>LINE_PRICE</LINE_PRICE>
<LINE_DISCOUNT_PERCENT>LINE_DISCOUNT PERCENT</LINE_DISCOUNT_PERCENT>
</Item>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>9046</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>12010601</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>122</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>2011-08-24</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>804-008165</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>2</LINE_QUANTITY>
<LINE_FREE_STOCK>1</LINE_FREE_STOCK>
</Item>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>9046</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>12010601</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>122</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>2011-08-24</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>804-008161</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>1</LINE_QUANTITY>
<LINE_FREE_STOCK>1</LINE_FREE_STOCK>
</Item>
<Item>
<RECORD_ID>9046</RECORD_ID>
<ENTITY_CODE>12010601</ENTITY_CODE>
<USER_CODE>122</USER_CODE>
<RECORD_DATE>2011-08-24</RECORD_DATE>
<ITEM_CODE>804-008225</ITEM_CODE>
<LINE_QUANTITY>5</LINE_QUANTITY>
</Item>
</Order>
Sometimes within the item
tag I have the element <LINE_FREE_STOCK>
. If that occurs I have to create an additional position in the output XML.
Now I came up with this style sheet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
<xsl:output encoding="UTF-8" method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<ORDERS05>
<IDOC BEGIN="1">
<xsl:apply-templates select="Order"/>
</IDOC>
</ORDERS05>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Order">
<Header>
<xsl:value-of select="'some header data'"/>
</Header>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Item[position() >1]"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="Item[position() >1 and child::LINE_FREE_STOCK]" mode="freestock"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Item">
<position>
<item>
<number><xsl:value-of select="ITEM_CODE"/></number>
<quantity><xsl:value-of select="LINE_QUANTITY"/></quantity>
</item>
</position>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Item[position() >1 and child::LINE_FREE_STOCK]" mode="freestock">
<position>
<item>
<number><xsl:value-of select="ITEM_CODE"/></number>
<freestock_quant><xsl:value-of select="LINE_FREE_STOCK"/></freestock_quant>
</item>
</position>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
It creates this (simplified) wanted output:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ORDERS05>
<IDOC BEGIN="1">
<Header>some header data</Header>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008165</number>
<quantity>2</quantity>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008161</number>
<quantity>1</quantity>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008225</number>
<quantity>5</quantity>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008165</number>
<freestock_quant>1</freestock_quant>
</item>
</position>
<position>
<item>
<number>804-008161</number>
<freestock_quant>1</freestock_quant>
</item>
</position>
</IDOC>
</ORDERS05>
804-008165 and 804-008161 show up twice - once as a standard item and once as the free stock item with the respective quantities.
But did I forget anything here? Is there some sort of pitfall I don't see?
Is that XSLT robust enough?
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正如其他人所指出的,问题出在这段代码中:
如果有一个子
Item
,它有一个子LINE_FREE_STOCK
,则模板将应用于这个Item
元素两次 - 这是在输出中获取重复项的方法。转换可以显着缩短,并且根本不需要模式或显式条件指令:
当此转换应用于提供的 XML 文档时:
想要的,产生正确的结果:
As others have noted, the problem is in this code:
If there is a child
Item
that has a childLINE_FREE_STOCK
, templates would be applied on thisItem
element twice -- here is how you get the repetitions in the output.The transformation can be significantly shortened and it doesn't need modes or explicit conditional instructions at all:
When this transformation is applied on the provided XML document:
the wanted, correct result is produced:
这是因为您有两个项目匹配模板:
首先匹配默认项目模板,然后具有 LINE_FREE_STOCK 的项目也与具有子 LINE_FREE_STOCK 模板的项目匹配,因此具有 LINE_FREE_STOCK 的项目重复。
相反,为什么不只使用一个模板,如下所示:
使用单个模板,您的订单模板也得到简化:
这样您也不需要使用模式。
This is because you have two match templates for Item:
First the default Item template matches and then the Item's with LINE_FREE_STOCK also matches the Item with child LINE_FREE_STOCK template, hence the duplicate for Item's with LINE_FREE_STOCK.
Instead why not just use one template, like this:
Using the single template your Order template is also simplified:
This way you do not need to use Modes either.
目前尚不清楚想要的输出是什么。也许您想要:
代替您的
It's not clear what is the wanted output. Perhaps you want:
in place of your
您需要额外的过滤
You would need an addition filtering