Java Apache httpclient 阻塞 GUI
我目前正在使用 Apache 的 http API 开发 HTTP 应用程序,并且使用 GUI。在每次 GET 或 POST 请求之后,我想用一些消息更新 GUI TextArea。问题是这些消息是在所有请求完成后才出现的。
我还注意到,如果我在每次请求后在控制台上写消息,该消息就会出现,但如果我在 GUI 上写,所有消息都会出现在最后。
下面是一些代码片段:
GUI 构造函数:
public GUI() {
initComponents();
SetMessage.gui = this;
}
SetMessage 类:
public class SetMessage implements Runnable{
public static GUI gui;
private String msg;
public SetMessage( String msg){
synchronized(gui){
this.msg = msg;
}
}
public void run() {
gui.setText(msg);
}
}
GET 请求类(每个请求都是由一个线程发出):
public class SendGetReq extends Thread {
private HttpConnection hc = null;
private DefaultHttpClient httpclient = null;
private HttpGet getreq = null;
private int step = -1;
private String returnString = null;
public SendGetReq(HttpConnection hc, DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpGet getreq, int step) {
this.hc = hc;
this.httpclient = httpclient;
this.getreq = getreq;
this.step = step;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// CODE
}
和 HttpConnection 类(当我在 GUI 上按下按钮时创建该类的实例):
public class HttpConnection {
private DefaultHttpClient httpclient = null;
private HttpGet getreq = null;
private HttpPost postreq = null;
private SendGetReq tempGet = null;
// More fields
private void RandomMethod(){
//Initialize getreq
(tempGet = new SendGetReq(this, httpclient, getreq, 0)).start();
new SetMessage("Message").run();
}
哦! GUI 的 SetText 方法:
public synchronized void setText(String msg){
if(!"".equals(msg)){
Date currentDate = new Date();
Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(currentDate);
jTextArea1.append(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)+" --- "+msg+"\n");
}
}
任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题吗?谢谢! }
I am currently developing an HTTP application using Apache's http API and I am using a GUI. After after every GET or POST request I want to update a GUI TextArea with some messages. The problem is that those messages appear after all the requests are done.
I also noticed that if I write messages on the console after every request, the message appear, but if I write on the GUI all the messages appear on the end.
Here is some code snippets:
GUI constructor:
public GUI() {
initComponents();
SetMessage.gui = this;
}
SetMessage class:
public class SetMessage implements Runnable{
public static GUI gui;
private String msg;
public SetMessage( String msg){
synchronized(gui){
this.msg = msg;
}
}
public void run() {
gui.setText(msg);
}
}
The GET request class (every request is made by a thread):
public class SendGetReq extends Thread {
private HttpConnection hc = null;
private DefaultHttpClient httpclient = null;
private HttpGet getreq = null;
private int step = -1;
private String returnString = null;
public SendGetReq(HttpConnection hc, DefaultHttpClient httpclient, HttpGet getreq, int step) {
this.hc = hc;
this.httpclient = httpclient;
this.getreq = getreq;
this.step = step;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// CODE
}
And HttpConnection Class (the instance of this class is created when I press a button on the GUI):
public class HttpConnection {
private DefaultHttpClient httpclient = null;
private HttpGet getreq = null;
private HttpPost postreq = null;
private SendGetReq tempGet = null;
// More fields
private void RandomMethod(){
//Initialize getreq
(tempGet = new SendGetReq(this, httpclient, getreq, 0)).start();
new SetMessage("Message").run();
}
Oh! And the GUI's SetText method:
public synchronized void setText(String msg){
if(!"".equals(msg)){
Date currentDate = new Date();
Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(currentDate);
jTextArea1.append(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)+" --- "+msg+"\n");
}
}
Can anyone help me with this problem? Thanks!
}
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是的,GUI 的相当标准的行为。您需要在另一个线程中执行 HTTP 请求,然后通知 GUI 线程更新 UI。 Swing 特别要求 UI 从单个线程(准确地说是事件调度线程)更新。
请参阅
SwingUtilities#isEventDispatchThread()
、SwingUtilities#invokeLater()
和SwingWorker
类。Yup, pretty standard behaviour for a GUI. You will need to do the HTTP requests in another thread, then notify the GUI thread to update the UI. Swing in particular demands that the UI is updated from a single thread, the event dispatching thread to be precise.
See
SwingUtilities#isEventDispatchThread()
,SwingUtilities#invokeLater()
and theSwingWorker
class.