从 jar 加载文件时出现问题(类路径问题)
当我尝试执行这段代码时: 包 uk.org.infectogenomics.agent;
import uk.org.infectogenomics.Agent.qa.Quasr;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//ommited some code
Runnable step = new Quasr(wf.getStepByPos(1));
}
我得到:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: uk/org/infectogenomic
s/Agent/qa/Quasr
at uk.org.infectogenomics.agent.Agent.main(Agent.java:55)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: uk.org.infectogenomics.Agent.qa.Quasr
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
这是我的清单文件:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.8.2
Created-By: 1.6.0_25-b06 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Class-Path: lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-bin.jar lib/aws-java-sdk-1.2.6.jar
X-COMMENT: Main-Class will be added automatically by build
Main-Class: uk.org.infectogenomics.agent.Agent
这是 jar 文件本身的列表:
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
uk/
uk/org/
uk/org/infectogenomics/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Assembly/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/qa/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/taxonomy/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Agent.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Assembly/Newbler.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Assembly/Velvet.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/DBAccessor.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/DateUtils.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$1.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$2.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$3.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$4.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Workflow.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/WorkflowStep.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/agent.properties
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/Fastq2FQone.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/RepeatMasker.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/SplitFiles.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/qa/Quasr.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/taxonomy/Phymbl.class
那么类路径应该是什么,因为我使用的是 Netbeans,所以我认为这是 IDE 的工作来实际处理这个问题。仅当我将所有内容打包到 jar 中时才会发生这种情况,当我从 IDE 运行代码时,一切都会按预期工作。
When I try to execute this code:
package uk.org.infectogenomics.agent;
import uk.org.infectogenomics.Agent.qa.Quasr;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//ommited some code
Runnable step = new Quasr(wf.getStepByPos(1));
}
I get:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: uk/org/infectogenomic
s/Agent/qa/Quasr
at uk.org.infectogenomics.agent.Agent.main(Agent.java:55)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: uk.org.infectogenomics.Agent.qa.Quasr
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
Here is my manifest file:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.8.2
Created-By: 1.6.0_25-b06 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Class-Path: lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-bin.jar lib/aws-java-sdk-1.2.6.jar
X-COMMENT: Main-Class will be added automatically by build
Main-Class: uk.org.infectogenomics.agent.Agent
And here is the listing of the jar file itself:
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
uk/
uk/org/
uk/org/infectogenomics/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Assembly/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/qa/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/taxonomy/
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Agent.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Assembly/Newbler.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Assembly/Velvet.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/DBAccessor.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/DateUtils.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$1.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$2.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$3.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status$4.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Status.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/Workflow.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/WorkflowStep.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/agent.properties
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/Fastq2FQone.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/RepeatMasker.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/hostEl/SplitFiles.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/qa/Quasr.class
uk/org/infectogenomics/agent/taxonomy/Phymbl.class
So what should the classpath be and since I'm using Netbeans I would assume this is the job of the IDE to actually take care of this. This happens only when I package everything inside a jar, when I run the code from the IDE everything works as expected.
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看看它找不到的类名:
现在看看你的 jar 文件内容:
大小写有区别。我的猜测是,在某个时刻,您已经将包名称从小写切换了(在我看来,应该是这样),但您使用的是 Windows(大小写为不敏感的文件系统),因此现有的“代理”目录被保留,而不是被擦除并替换为“代理”。
如果你从头开始重建,很可能会解决所有问题。另一方面,我建议更改包名称以遵循正常的 Java 命名约定。
Look at the class name it can't find:
Now look at your jar file contents:
There's a casing difference. My guess is that at some point you've switched over the package name from lowercase (which it should be, IMO) but that you're on Windows (with case-insensitive file system), so the existing "agent" directory was preserved rather than it being wiped and replaced with "Agent".
If you rebuild from scratch, it may well sort everything out. On the other hand, I'd suggest changing the package name to follow the normal Java naming conventions.