静态和动态主机配置方法?

发布于 2024-11-30 11:10:22 字数 220 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我目前正在复习考试,我被一个问题困扰:

“解释静态和动态主机配置方法。”

我不确定答案是否正确,但我写的是:

静态主机配置是硬编码地址,仅适用于一个特定的网段,适用于固定计算机

动态主机配置最适合便携式计算机就像在网段之间移动的笔记本电脑一样。

这就是我的答案,谁能帮助我理解这是否正确?

I'm currently revising for an exam and I'm stuck on a question which is:

"Explain the static and dynamic host configuration approaches."

I'm unsure if the answer is correct but what I've write is this:

static host configuration are hard-coded addresses that will only work on one specific network segment, which is intended for stationary computers

dynamic host configurations work best with portable computers like laptops that move between network segments.

that's my answer, could anyone help me to understand if this is correct or not?

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但可醉心 2024-12-07 11:10:22

你对差异的看法是正确的。但事情比你所说的要多得多。

DHC:用于自动为系统配置IP地址,无需网络管理员的任何干预。

例如。当您注册新的互联网连接时,您的 ISP(在本例中为网络管理员)将为您提供对 DHCP 服务器的访问权限,该服务器将在运行时为您分配 IP 地址。

  1. 防止相同的IP地址被分配给两台不同的计算机
  2. 还有一个主要用途是,ISP将拥有一个IP地址范围。当先前分配的特定 IP 的租用时间到期时,DHCP 服务器将动态为您分配任何 IP

SHC:用于手动配置系统的 IP 地址。

  1. 当您知道网络内存在多少个系统时
  2. ,并且当您想要使用 IP 地址唯一标识 NTWK 中的系统时

例如。当您在家里配置 LAN 时,例如,大约 4 台计算机之间。您将确切地知道该组中系统的数量。因此,您不必分配 DHCP 服务器来为这 4 个系统分配 IP 地址。您手动配置它们

希望有帮助:)

You are correct about the difference. But there s a lot more than what you have stated.

DHC : Used to configure IP addresses automatically to the systems without any intervention of network administrator.

For Eg. When you register for a new internet connection, your ISP(network administrator, in this case) will provide you access to the DHCP server which ll allot you the IP address on the runtime.

  1. To prevent the same IP address being assigned to two different computers
  2. Also the main use is, ISP s will have a range of IP addresses with them. You ll be assigned any of their IPs dynamically by DHCP Server when your lease time expires for a particular IP that have been assigned earlier

SHC : Used to manually configure the IP addresses to systems.

  1. When you knew how many systems are going to be present exactly inside the network
  2. And when you want to uniquely identify a system in the ntwk using its IP address

For Eg. When you configure LAN in your house, between, say, around 4 computers. You will know exactly the number of systems in the group. So you don't have to allot a DHCP Server to allot the IP addresses for these 4 systems. YOu manually configure them

Hope that helps :)

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