尝试在不了解某些内容的情况下编译 .h 文件
我正在尝试在 Windows 上使用 Visual Studio 编译 Opengazer(开源凝视跟踪器)代码,而该代码最初是为 Linux 编写的,应该使用 cmake 进行编译。
无论如何,我无法编译几个文件。
代码无法编译是这样的:
Containers.h:
#pragma once
#define xforeachactive(iter,container) \
for(typeof(container.begin()) iter = container.begin(); \
iter != container.end(); iter++) \
if ((*iter)->parent == this)
template <class ParentType, class ChildType> class Container;
template <class ParentType, class ChildType>
class Containee {
protected:
void detach() { parent = 0; }
public:
ParentType *parent; /* set to null to request removal */
Containee(): parent(0) {}
virtual ~Containee() {}
};
template <class ParentType, class ChildType>
class Container {
typedef ChildType *ChildPtr;
static bool isFinished(const ChildPtr &object) {
return !(object && object->parent);
}
protected:
std::vector<ChildPtr> objects;
void removeFinished() {
objects.erase(remove_if(objects.begin(), objects.end(), isFinished),
objects.end());
}
public:
void clear() {
xforeachactive(iter, objects)
(*iter)->parent = 0;
removeFinished();
}
static void addchild(ParentType *parent, const ChildPtr &child) {
parent->objects.push_back(child);
child->parent = parent;
parent->removeFinished();
}
virtual ~Container() {
clear();
}
};
template <class ParentPtr, class ChildPtr>
class ProcessContainer: public Container<ParentPtr, ChildPtr> {
public:
virtual void process() {
xforeachactive(iter, this->objects)
(*iter)->process();
this->removeFinished();
}
virtual ~ProcessContainer() {};
};
btw Containers.cpp是空的
广告代码使用上面的类是:
#pragma once
class FrameProcessing;
class FrameFunction:
public Containee<FrameProcessing, FrameFunction>
{
const int &frameno;
int startframe;
protected:
int getFrame() { return frameno - startframe; }
public:
FrameFunction(const int &frameno): frameno(frameno), startframe(frameno) {}
virtual void process()=0;
virtual ~FrameFunction();
};
class FrameProcessing:
public ProcessContainer<FrameProcessing,FrameFunction> {};
class MovingTarget: public FrameFunction {
WindowPointer *pointer;
public:
MovingTarget(const int &frameno,
const vector<Point>& points,
WindowPointer *&pointer,
int dwelltime=20);
virtual ~MovingTarget();
virtual void process();
protected:
vector<Point> points;
const int dwelltime;
int getPointNo();
int getPointFrame();
bool active();
};
class CalibrationHandler
{
public:
CalibrationHandler(void);
~CalibrationHandler(void);
};
我得到的错误是:
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'iter'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'iter'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'if'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2227: left of '->parent' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
type is ''unknown-type''
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(59) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(59) : error C2227: left of '->process' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
type is ''unknown-type''
我明白为什么我收到错误。 'iter' 没有在任何地方定义。无论如何,这不是我的代码,它应该可以工作。 我尝试将定义部分复制并粘贴到函数中,但仍然出现相同的错误。 我被这个问题困扰并试图解决它几个小时,但不明白该怎么做才能让它发挥作用。
我真的很感激任何帮助。
I'm trying to compile Opengazer (Open source gaze tracker) code with visual studio on windows, while the code was originally written for linux and should be compile with cmake.
Anyway, I can't compile few files.
The code won't compile is this:
Containers.h:
#pragma once
#define xforeachactive(iter,container) \
for(typeof(container.begin()) iter = container.begin(); \
iter != container.end(); iter++) \
if ((*iter)->parent == this)
template <class ParentType, class ChildType> class Container;
template <class ParentType, class ChildType>
class Containee {
protected:
void detach() { parent = 0; }
public:
ParentType *parent; /* set to null to request removal */
Containee(): parent(0) {}
virtual ~Containee() {}
};
template <class ParentType, class ChildType>
class Container {
typedef ChildType *ChildPtr;
static bool isFinished(const ChildPtr &object) {
return !(object && object->parent);
}
protected:
std::vector<ChildPtr> objects;
void removeFinished() {
objects.erase(remove_if(objects.begin(), objects.end(), isFinished),
objects.end());
}
public:
void clear() {
xforeachactive(iter, objects)
(*iter)->parent = 0;
removeFinished();
}
static void addchild(ParentType *parent, const ChildPtr &child) {
parent->objects.push_back(child);
child->parent = parent;
parent->removeFinished();
}
virtual ~Container() {
clear();
}
};
template <class ParentPtr, class ChildPtr>
class ProcessContainer: public Container<ParentPtr, ChildPtr> {
public:
virtual void process() {
xforeachactive(iter, this->objects)
(*iter)->process();
this->removeFinished();
}
virtual ~ProcessContainer() {};
};
btw Containers.cpp is empty
ad the code uses the above class is:
#pragma once
class FrameProcessing;
class FrameFunction:
public Containee<FrameProcessing, FrameFunction>
{
const int &frameno;
int startframe;
protected:
int getFrame() { return frameno - startframe; }
public:
FrameFunction(const int &frameno): frameno(frameno), startframe(frameno) {}
virtual void process()=0;
virtual ~FrameFunction();
};
class FrameProcessing:
public ProcessContainer<FrameProcessing,FrameFunction> {};
class MovingTarget: public FrameFunction {
WindowPointer *pointer;
public:
MovingTarget(const int &frameno,
const vector<Point>& points,
WindowPointer *&pointer,
int dwelltime=20);
virtual ~MovingTarget();
virtual void process();
protected:
vector<Point> points;
const int dwelltime;
int getPointNo();
int getPointFrame();
bool active();
};
class CalibrationHandler
{
public:
CalibrationHandler(void);
~CalibrationHandler(void);
};
the error I get is :
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'iter'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'iter'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2059: syntax error : ';'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'if'
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(58) : error C2227: left of '->parent' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
type is ''unknown-type''
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(59) : error C2065: 'iter' : undeclared identifier
visual studio 2008\projects\eyemouse\eyemouse\containers.h(59) : error C2227: left of '->process' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
type is ''unknown-type''
I understand why I'm getting an error.
'iter' is not defined anywhere. anyway, this isnt my code and it should work.
I tried to copy and past the define part to the function, but still get the same error.
I'm stuck with this and trying to solve it for hours, but can't understand what to do to make it work.
I'll really be grateful for any help.
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typeof
是一个 gcc 扩展,相当于 C++0xdecltype
,没有实际支持它的 VS 版本。您需要使用 C++0x 和 decltype 或尝试使用 Boost.TypeOf,它有自己的注意事项。
将宏更改为:
如果您认为这更清楚,您也可以使用 BOOST_AUTO。
typeof
is a gcc extension and equivalent to C++0xdecltype
there is no VS version that actually supports it.You would need to use C++0x and
decltype
or try to useBoost.TypeOf
, which comes with its own caveats.Change the macro to this:
You could also use BOOST_AUTO if you think this is clearer.