Windows 可执行文件结构
我知道通常目标文件有代码、数据、堆和堆栈部分。
但我想知道这是如何在 Windows 可执行文件和 Linux 可执行文件中安排的。
我在互联网上搜索并找到了一些结构。
我理解 .text 用于代码，.data 用于全局变量。
我想知道这里的栈和堆在Linux和Windows平台上都是一样的吗？
谁能告诉我可执行文件的结构？
提前致谢...
I know that generally the object file has code, data, heap and stack sections.
But I want to know how this is arranged in windows executables and Linux executables.
I searched on internet and found some structure.
I understood .text is for code and .data is for global variables.
I want to know here is the stack and heap in both Linux and Windows platform?
Can anybody tell me the executable file structures??
Thanks in advance...
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这是 Microsoft 发布的规范：
http://msdn.microsoft.com/ en-us/windows/hardware/gg463119
这也是关于该主题的很好的读物：
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc301805.aspx编辑
：
堆栈/堆是在运行时创建/修改的内存中结构，因此本质上它们不在文件本身中 - 它们不能在文件本身中。将它们视为内存中的一个特殊位置，每个程序都可以在其中存储运行时数据，我所说的运行时数据指的是变量。函数调用、返回值以及所有在底层发生的实际内容。
This is the specification that Microsoft has released:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg463119
Also this is a good reading on the subject:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc301805.aspx
EDIT:
Stack/Heap are in-memory structures which are created/modified during run-time so in essence they are not in the file itself - they can't be. Think of them as a special place in memory where each and every program can store run-time data and by run-time data I mean variables. function invocations, return values and all the nitty-gritty stuff that are hapening on the low level.