正确的 .htaccess 方法可以重定向一些选定页面以使用 HTTPS，将所有其他页面返回到 HTTP？

Question

我浏览过类似的问题，但没有找到我想要的确切工作解决方案。

我们有一个 Joomla 网站，需要 2-3 个特定页面才能强制使用 https，而离开这些页面需要返回到所有其他页面的 http。所有页面“都可以”使用 http 或 https，但 https 会导致一些插件出现一些问题。

我们已经在 .htaccess 文件上设置了一些内容，但我不知道执行我想要的操作的所有语法。我们启用了 mod_rewrite，这是一个将 http:// 重定向到 http://www 的规则，以及执行 SEF url 的默认 Joomla 规则。

因此，我们的安全页面通常是：/section/category/secure-page、/othersection/othercategory/secure-page 2 等。

---

这是实施修复后的整个 HTACCESS（但出现错误）：

##
# @version $Id: htaccess.txt 10492 2008-07-02 06:38:28Z ircmaxell $
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU/GPL
# Joomla! is Free Software
##

#####################################################
#  READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
#
#####################################################

##  Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks

#
#  mod_rewrite in use

RewriteEngine On

########## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
## If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
## This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.*\(.*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Send all blocked request to homepage with 403 Forbidden error!
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]
#
########## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits


########## Begin - SSL Redirects (https/http)
#
RewriteRule %{HTTPS}  off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*)  https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1  [L]

RewriteRule %{HTTPS}  on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*)  http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1  [L]
#
##########


########## Begin - Redirect http:// to http://www. AND /annual subdirectory to annual. subdomain
#
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domainname.org [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domainname.org/$1 [L,R=301]

RedirectMatch 301 ^/annual/(.*)$ http://annual.domainname.org/$1
#
##########

#  Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
#  is not directly related to physical file paths.
#  Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root)

# RewriteBase /


########## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section
#
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/|\.php|\.html|\.htm|\.feed|\.pdf|\.raw|/[^.]*)$  [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) index.php
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
#
########## End - Joomla! core SEF Section



########## Begin - 301 Redirect short URL
#
Redirect 301 /clatickets https://www.domainname.org/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets

Answer 1

注：我删除了之前的答案。这是我的新答案：

##
# @version $Id: htaccess.txt 10492 2008-07-02 06:38:28Z ircmaxell $
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU/GPL
# Joomla! is Free Software
##

#####################################################
#  READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
#
#####################################################

##  Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks

#
#  mod_rewrite in use

RewriteEngine On

########## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits
## If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
## This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.*\(.*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\<|%3C).*script.*(\>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Send all blocked request to homepage with 403 Forbidden error!
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]
#
########## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits


########## Begin - SSL Redirects (https/http)
#
RewriteRule %{HTTPS}  off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$  [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  ^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*)  https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1  [L]

RewriteRule %{HTTPS}  on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-thankyou$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-decline$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/news-events/cultivate-la/cla-tickets-error$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/how-to-help/donate/make-a-donation/$
RewriteRule (.*)  http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1  [L]
#
##########


########## Begin - Redirect http:// to http://www. AND /annual subdirectory to annual. subdomain
#
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domainname.org [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domainname.org/$1 [L,R=301]

RedirectMatch 301 ^/annual/(.*)$ http://annual.domainname.org/$1
#
##########

#  Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
#  is not directly related to physical file paths.
#  Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root)

# RewriteBase /


########## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section
#
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/|\.php|\.html|\.htm|\.feed|\.pdf|\.raw|/[^.]*)$  [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) index.php
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
#
########## End - Joomla! core SEF Section



########## Begin - 301 Redirect short URL
#
Redirect 301 /clatickets https://www.domainname.org/news-events/cultivate-la/cultivate-la-tickets

Answer 2

如果它对任何人有帮助，我们的开发人员找到了一个 Joomla 插件，它强制某些页面使用 HTTPS，而所有其他页面使用 HTTP。它还有一些其他方便的功能。不确定幕后到底发生了什么，但它工作得很好（而 .htaccess 方法则不然），所以我们不会抱怨。

该插件名为：Yireo SSL 重定向。

可以在这里找到：http://extensions.joomla.org/extensions /站点管理/url-重定向/11326