如何在后代元素上使用 .NET 自定义 ConfigurationElement 属性?

发布于 2024-11-29 21:05:11 字数 652 浏览 5 评论 0原文

如何获取并使用后代 CustomSetting 元素中父 ConfigurationSection 中设置的属性?当 CustomSetting 元素返回 Value 属性时,我需要此属性。

我想像这样格式化 App.config:

<CustomSettings someProperty="foo">
    <CustomSetting key="bar" value="fermeneba" />
    <CustomSetting key="laa" value="jubaduba" />
</CustomSettings>

我的代码可以正常工作,只是我无法找到从 CustomSetting 类访问 someProperty 属性的方法。到目前为止,我发现的唯一方法就是像这样格式化配置,这很混乱:

<CustomSettings>
    <CustomSetting someProperty="foo" key="bar" value="fermeneba" />
    <CustomSetting someProperty="foo" key="laa" value="jubaduba" />
</CustomSettings>

How can I get and use an attribute set in the parent ConfigurationSection in the descendent CustomSetting element? I need this attribute when the CustomSetting element is returning the Value property.

I want to format the App.config like this:

<CustomSettings someProperty="foo">
    <CustomSetting key="bar" value="fermeneba" />
    <CustomSetting key="laa" value="jubaduba" />
</CustomSettings>

I have the code working, except that I cannot find a way to access the someProperty attribute from the CustomSetting class. The only way that I've found, so far, is to format the configuration like this, which is messy:

<CustomSettings>
    <CustomSetting someProperty="foo" key="bar" value="fermeneba" />
    <CustomSetting someProperty="foo" key="laa" value="jubaduba" />
</CustomSettings>

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Oo萌小芽oO 2024-12-06 21:05:11

实现这一点比应有的要困难,因为 System.Configuration API 不允许您从 ConfigurationElement 导航到其父级。因此,如果您想访问父元素上的某些信息,则需要手动创建该关系。我已经整理了一个示例实现,可以为您问题中的配置片段执行此操作:

public class CustomSettingsSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("someProperty", DefaultValue="")]
    public string SomeProperty
    {
        get { return (string)base["someProperty"]; }
        set { base["someProperty"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
    public CustomSettingElementCollection Elements
    {
        get 
        {
            var elements = base[""] as CustomSettingElementCollection;
            if (elements != null && elements.Section == null)
                elements.Section = this;
            return elements;
        }
    }
}

public class CustomSettingElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{

    internal CustomSettingsSection Section { get; set; }

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
    }

    public CustomSettingElement this[string key]
    {
        get { return BaseGet(key) as CustomSettingElement; }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new CustomSettingElement { Parent = this };
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return (element as CustomSettingElement).Key;
    }

    protected override string ElementName
    {
        get { return "customSetting"; }
    }
}

public class CustomSettingElement : ConfigurationElement
{

    internal CustomSettingElementCollection Parent { get; set; }

    public string SomeProperty
    {
        get
        {
            if (Parent != null && Parent.Section != null)
                return Parent.Section.SomeProperty;
            return default(string);
        }
    }




    [ConfigurationProperty("key", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
    public string Key
    {
        get { return (string)base["key"]; }
        set { base["key"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("value", DefaultValue = "")]
    public string Value
    {
        get { return (string)base["value"]; }
        set { base["value"] = value; }
    }

}

您可以看到 CustomSettingElementCollection 有一个 Section 属性,该属性在该部分的 <代码>元素 getter。反过来,CustomSettingElement 具有一个 Parent 属性,该属性在集合的 CreateNewElement() 方法中设置。

这样就可以沿着关系树往上走,并向元素添加 SomeProperty 属性,即使该属性与该元素上的实际 ConfigurationProperty 并不对应。

希望这能让您了解如何解决您的问题!

Achieving this is more difficult than it should be since the System.Configuration API doesn't allow you to navigate from a ConfigurationElement to its parent. Hence, if you want to access some information that on a parent element you need to create that relationship manually. I've put together a sample implementation that does that for the config snippet in your question:

public class CustomSettingsSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("someProperty", DefaultValue="")]
    public string SomeProperty
    {
        get { return (string)base["someProperty"]; }
        set { base["someProperty"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
    public CustomSettingElementCollection Elements
    {
        get 
        {
            var elements = base[""] as CustomSettingElementCollection;
            if (elements != null && elements.Section == null)
                elements.Section = this;
            return elements;
        }
    }
}

public class CustomSettingElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{

    internal CustomSettingsSection Section { get; set; }

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
    }

    public CustomSettingElement this[string key]
    {
        get { return BaseGet(key) as CustomSettingElement; }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new CustomSettingElement { Parent = this };
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return (element as CustomSettingElement).Key;
    }

    protected override string ElementName
    {
        get { return "customSetting"; }
    }
}

public class CustomSettingElement : ConfigurationElement
{

    internal CustomSettingElementCollection Parent { get; set; }

    public string SomeProperty
    {
        get
        {
            if (Parent != null && Parent.Section != null)
                return Parent.Section.SomeProperty;
            return default(string);
        }
    }




    [ConfigurationProperty("key", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
    public string Key
    {
        get { return (string)base["key"]; }
        set { base["key"] = value; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("value", DefaultValue = "")]
    public string Value
    {
        get { return (string)base["value"]; }
        set { base["value"] = value; }
    }

}

You can see that the CustomSettingElementCollection has a Section property which gets set in the section's Elements getter. The CustomSettingElement, in turn, has a Parent property which gets set in the collection's CreateNewElement() method.

That then makes it possible to walk up the relationship tree and to add a SomeProperty property to the element even though this one doesn't correspond to an actual ConfigurationProperty on that element.

Hope that gives you an idea how to solve your problem!

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