负载均衡器后面的 Varnish 不缓存内容

发布于 2024-11-29 20:39:46 字数 588 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在使用此行删除 default.vcl 中的 cookie 以允许 Varnish 缓存，

set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "(^|;\s*)(__[a-z]+|__utma_a2a|has_js|Drupal.toolbar.collapsed|MNO_abc_qrst_\d+)=[^;]*", "");

但它似乎不起作用。

Varnish 位于负载均衡器后面，负载均衡器设置一个持久性 cookie，该 cookie 以这种格式出现在标头中：

Set-Cookie:MNO_abc_qrst_80=aaaaaaaaa2a5882045525d5a4a58455e445a4a423660;expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly

我在模拟器中运行了这个正则表达式，它捕获了上面的行（直到第一个“;”）。所以我认为这个正则表达式应该捕获它，但它似乎没有捕获它？当我绕过此负载均衡器时，内容会被缓存。

有什么想法吗？我缺少什么？

原文

I am using this line to remove cookies in default.vcl to allow for Varnish caching

set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "(^|;\s*)(__[a-z]+|__utma_a2a|has_js|Drupal.toolbar.collapsed|MNO_abc_qrst_\d+)=[^;]*", "");

but it does not appear to work.

Varnish is behind a load balancer, the load balancer sets a persistence cookie that appears in this format in the header:

Set-Cookie:MNO_abc_qrst_80=aaaaaaaaa2a5882045525d5a4a58455e445a4a423660;expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly

I ran this regex in an emulator and it catches the above line (until the first ";"). So I'd think this regex should catch it, but it doesn't appear to? When I bypass this load balancer, content gets cached.

Any ideas? What am I missing?

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离旧人 2024-12-06 20:39:46

有两种方法可以选择，要么验证需要删除整行，
或剪掉该线的有问题的部分。我不知道你使用的是哪种正则表达式引擎。为了获得更好的结果，至少需要进行负面的回顾和反向参考。

正则表达式的扩展视图（在 Perl 中）：

my $str = 'Set-Cookie: MNO_abc_qrst_80=aaaaaaaaa2a5882045525d5a4a58455e445a4a423660;expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly';

## Validate part of a cookie, remove line

if ( $str =~ /
       ^ (?= (Set-Cookie: \s*))
       (?:  \1
          | .*? ; \s*
       )
       (?:   __[a-z]+
          |  __utma_a2a
          |  has_js
          |  Drupal\.toolbar\.collapsed
          |  MNO_abc_qrst_\d+
       )
       =
       [^;]*
       (?: ; | $)
       .* $
 /sx )
{
     print "Valid, remove line 'amp;'\n=============\n\n";
}

## Globally, replace many parts of the cookie

if ( $str =~ s/
       (?:   (?<= ^ Set-Cookie:)
          |  (?<= ;)
       )
       \s* 
       (?:    __[a-z]+
           |  __utma_a2a
           |  has_js
           |  Drupal\.toolbar\.collapsed
           |  MNO_abc_qrst_\d+
       )
       =
       [^;]*
       (?: ; | $)
 //xg )
{
     print "removed parts of cookie\n";
     print "new string = '$str'\n";
}

输出：

Valid, remove line 'Set-Cookie: MNO_abc_qrst_80=aaaaaaaaa2a5882045525d5a4a58455e
445a4a423660;expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly'
=============

removed parts of cookie
new string = 'Set-Cookie:expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly'

There are 2 ways to go, either validate the entire line needs to be removed,
or cut out the offending parts of the line. I don't know what kind of regex engine you are using. At least negative look behinds and back references are necessary for a better result.

An expanded look at the regex's (in Perl):

my $str = 'Set-Cookie: MNO_abc_qrst_80=aaaaaaaaa2a5882045525d5a4a58455e445a4a423660;expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly';

## Validate part of a cookie, remove line

if ( $str =~ /
       ^ (?= (Set-Cookie: \s*))
       (?:  \1
          | .*? ; \s*
       )
       (?:   __[a-z]+
          |  __utma_a2a
          |  has_js
          |  Drupal\.toolbar\.collapsed
          |  MNO_abc_qrst_\d+
       )
       =
       [^;]*
       (?: ; | $)
       .* $
 /sx )
{
     print "Valid, remove line 'amp;'\n=============\n\n";
}

## Globally, replace many parts of the cookie

if ( $str =~ s/
       (?:   (?<= ^ Set-Cookie:)
          |  (?<= ;)
       )
       \s* 
       (?:    __[a-z]+
           |  __utma_a2a
           |  has_js
           |  Drupal\.toolbar\.collapsed
           |  MNO_abc_qrst_\d+
       )
       =
       [^;]*
       (?: ; | $)
 //xg )
{
     print "removed parts of cookie\n";
     print "new string = '$str'\n";
}

Output:

Valid, remove line 'Set-Cookie: MNO_abc_qrst_80=aaaaaaaaa2a5882045525d5a4a58455e
445a4a423660;expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly'
=============

removed parts of cookie
new string = 'Set-Cookie:expires=Fri, 12-Aug-2011 17:23:23 GMT;path=/;httponly'

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