Selenium 2 RemoteWebDriver -StaleElementReferenceException:由“id”指定的元素;不再有效
我在集线器模式下使用 2.4.0 selenium 服务器,其中有两个节点,每个节点有 5 个 Internet Explorer 实例(win7 上的 IE8) - 这都在同一台 Win7 计算机上运行
下面的代码在最终调用 FindElements 时抛出异常在 RemoteWebDriver 上,
_driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(@"http://devrsql714/webpages/parentview.aspx");
var wait = new WebDriverWait(_driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 40));
wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.ClassName("TitleAlternative")));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Window title: {0}", _driver.Title));
var element = _driver.FindElementById("txtLessonID");
element.SendKeys("13814");
var button = _driver.FindElementById("btnLessonID");
button.Click();
wait = new WebDriverWait(_driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 40));
var link = wait.Until(d => d.Title.Contains("01652-06-A"));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Window title: {0}", _driver.Title));
Assert.IsTrue(_driver.Title.Contains("01652"));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("page source: {0}", _driver.PageSource));
_driver.FindElementsByTagName("DIV");
我可以看到浏览器加载、导航、填写文本框并单击按钮 - 页面刷新标题更改 - 断言通过(这是在带有 Gallio 的 MbUnit 中运行),
但后续调用_driver.FindElementsByTagName 抛出下面的异常 - 我添加了等待,以防出现问题并且任何查找元素都会导致相同的异常,
我做错了什么? - 驱动程序上的其他属性,例如标题和页面源(具有例外的内容)
请注意相同的代码,但将 RemoteWebDriver 交换为本地 InternetExplorerDriver 不会引发异常
在这两种情况下,功能都设置为忽略保护模式:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.InternetExplorer();
capabilities.Platform = new Platform(PlatformType.Any);
capabilities.SetCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings", true);
Execute
OpenQA.Selenium.StaleElementReferenceException: Element specified by 'id' is no longer valid (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Build info: version: '2.4.0', revision: '13337', time: '2011-08-12 09:57:13'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.6.0_20'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 948
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(DriverCommand driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 805
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.FindElements(String mechanism, String value) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 851
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.FindElementsByTagName(String tagName) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 622
at SeleniumTests.DemoTest.AnotherTest()
I'm using the 2.4.0 selenium server in hub mode with two nodes each with 5 instances of Internet explorer (IE8 on win7) - this is all running on the same Win7 machine
The following code throws the exception on the final call to FindElements on the RemoteWebDriver
_driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(@"http://devrsql714/webpages/parentview.aspx");
var wait = new WebDriverWait(_driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 40));
wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.ClassName("TitleAlternative")));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Window title: {0}", _driver.Title));
var element = _driver.FindElementById("txtLessonID");
element.SendKeys("13814");
var button = _driver.FindElementById("btnLessonID");
button.Click();
wait = new WebDriverWait(_driver, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 40));
var link = wait.Until(d => d.Title.Contains("01652-06-A"));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Window title: {0}", _driver.Title));
Assert.IsTrue(_driver.Title.Contains("01652"));
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("page source: {0}", _driver.PageSource));
_driver.FindElementsByTagName("DIV");
I can see the browser load, navigate, fillin the text box and click the button - the page refreshes the title changes - the assert passes (this is running in MbUnit with Gallio)
but the subsequent call to _driver.FindElementsByTagName throws the exception below - I added waits in case that was the issue and any find elements results in the same exception
what am I doing wrong? - other properties on the driver work such as title and page source (which has the excepted content)
Note the same code but swapping the RemoteWebDriver for a local InternetExplorerDriver does not throw the exception
In both cases capabilities were set to ignore protect mode:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.InternetExplorer();
capabilities.Platform = new Platform(PlatformType.Any);
capabilities.SetCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings", true);
Execute
OpenQA.Selenium.StaleElementReferenceException: Element specified by 'id' is no longer valid (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Build info: version: '2.4.0', revision: '13337', time: '2011-08-12 09:57:13'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.6.0_20'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 948
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(DriverCommand driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 805
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.FindElements(String mechanism, String value) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 851
at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.FindElementsByTagName(String tagName) in c:\Projects\WebDriver\trunk\dotnet\src\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver.cs:line 622
at SeleniumTests.DemoTest.AnotherTest()
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这显然是 selenium 服务器 2.4.0 版本中的一个错误。降级到 2.3.0 可能会使问题消失。请参阅 selenium-users 邮件列表了解更多信息。
This is apparently a bug in version 2.4.0 of the selenium server. Downgrading to 2.3.0 might make the problem go away. See this thread on the selenium-users mailing list for more information.