Java Web 服务客户端基本身份验证

Question

我在 Glassfish 之上创建了一个 JAX-WS Web 服务，它需要基本的 HTTP 身份验证。

现在我想为该 Web 服务创建一个独立的 java 应用程序客户端，但我不知道如何传递用户名和密码。

它与 Eclipse 的 Web 服务资源管理器配合使用，并检查了我发现的线路：

POST /SnaProvisioning/SnaProvisioningV1_0 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 311
Accept: application/soap+xml, application/dime, multipart/related, text/*
User-Agent: IBM Web Services Explorer
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
SOAPAction: ""
Authorization: Basic Z2VybWFuOmdlcm1hbg==
Connection: close

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:q0="http://ngin.ericsson.com/sna/types/v1.0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <soapenv:Body>
    <q0:listServiceScripts/>
  </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

How do I pass the username and password in this "Authorization" header using java code?它是散列的还是类似的东西？算法是什么？

如果不涉及安全性，我有一个可以工作的独立 java 客户端：

SnaProvisioning myPort = new SnaProvisioning_Service().getSnaProvisioningV10Port();
myPort.listServiceScripts();

Answer 1

为了让您的生活变得更简单，您可能需要考虑使用 JAX-WS 框架，例如 Apache CXF 或 Apache Axis2。

以下链接描述了如何为 Apache CXF 设置 WS-Security -> http://cxf.apache.org/docs/ws-security.html

编辑
顺便说一句，Authorization 字段仅使用简单的 Base64 编码。
根据这个（ http://www.motobit.com/util/base64-decoder -encoder.asp ），解码后的值为 german:german。

Answer 2

如果您使用 JAX-WS，以下内容对我有用：

    //Get Web service Port
    WSTestService wsService = new WSTestService();
    WSTest wsPort = wsService.getWSTestPort();

    // Add username and password for Basic Authentication
    Map<String, Object> reqContext = ((BindingProvider) 
         wsPort).getRequestContext();
    reqContext.put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "username");
        reqContext.put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "password");

Answer 3

要实现此功能，最简单的选择是在请求下包含用户名和密码。请参阅下面的示例。

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:typ="http://xml.demo.com/types" xmlns:ser="http://xml.demo.com/location/services"
    xmlns:typ1="http://xml.demo.com/location/types">
    <soapenv:Header>
        <typ:requestHeader>
            <typ:timestamp>?</typ:timestamp>
            <typ:sourceSystemId>TEST</typ:sourceSystemId>
            <!--Optional: -->
            <typ:sourceSystemUserId>1</typ:sourceSystemUserId>
            <typ:sourceServerId>1</typ:sourceServerId>
            <typ:trackingId>HYD-12345</typ:trackingId>
        </typ:requestHeader>

        <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1"
            xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
            <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-emmprepaid"
                xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
                <wsse:Username>your-username</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password
                    Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">your-password</wsse:Password>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </soapenv:Header>
    <soapenv:Body>
        <ser:getLocation>
            <!--Optional: -->
            <ser:GetLocation>
                <typ1:locationID>HYD-GoldenTulipsEstates</typ1:locationID>
            </ser:GetLocation>
        </ser:getLocation>
    </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

Answer 4

对我来说，下面的代码有效

        Map<String, Object> requestContext = ((BindingProvider)port).getRequestContext();
        Map<String, List<String>> requestHeaders = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        String authString = "<Userid>" + ":" + "<Pwd>";
        String authorization =  Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(authString.getBytes());
        requestHeaders.put("Authorization", Collections.singletonList("Basic " + authorization));
        requestContext.put(MessageContext.HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, requestHeaders);

Answer 5

用于基本身份验证的 JAX-WS 方式是

Service s = new Service();
Port port = s.getPort();

BindingProvider prov = (BindingProvider)port;
prov.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "myusername");
prov.getRequestContext().put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "mypassword");

port.call();

Answer 6

事实证明，有一种简单、标准的方法可以实现我想要的：

import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;

Authenticator myAuth = new Authenticator() 
{
    @Override
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
    {
        return new PasswordAuthentication("german", "german".toCharArray());
    }
};

Authenticator.setDefault(myAuth);

没有自定义的“sun”类或外部依赖项，也没有手动编码任何内容。

我知道 BASIC 安全性并不安全，但我们也在使用 HTTPS。

Answer 7

对于 Axis2 客户端这可能会有所帮助

...
serviceStub = new TestBeanServiceStub("<WEB SERVICE URL>"); // Set your value
HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator basicAuthenticator = new HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator();
List<String> authSchemes = new ArrayList<String>();
authSchemes.add(Authenticator.BASIC);
basicAuthenticator.setAuthSchemes(authSchemes); 
basicAuthenticator.setUsername("<UserName>"); // Set your value
basicAuthenticator.setPassword("<Password>"); // Set your value
basicAuthenticator.setPreemptiveAuthentication(true);
serviceStub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.AUTHENTICATE, basicAuthenticator);
serviceStub._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.CHUNKED, "false");
...

Answer 8

有关基本身份验证的一些附加上下文，它包含在包含键/值对的标头中：

授权：基本 Z2VybWFuOmdlcm1hbg==

其中“授权< /em>”是标题键，
标题值有一个字符串（“Basic”单词加空格）连接到“ Z2VybWFuOmdlcm1hbg==”，即用户名和密码以双点连接的base 64

String name = "username";
String password = "secret";
String authString = name + ":" + password;
String authStringEnc = new BASE64Encoder().encode(authString.getBytes());
...
objectXXX.header("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc);

Answer 9

如果您的客户端使用 JAX-WS 实现（例如 Metro Web Services），则以下代码显示如何在 HTTP 标头中传递用户名和密码：

 MyService port = new MyService();
 MyServiceWS service = port.getMyServicePort();

 Map<String, List<String>> credentials = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();

 credentials.put("username", Collections.singletonList("username"));
 credentials.put("password", Collections.singletonList("password"));

 ((BindingProvider)service).getRequestContext().put(MessageContext.HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, credentials);

然后将对服务的后续调用进行身份验证。请注意，密码仅使用 Base64 进行编码，因此我鼓励您使用其他附加机制（例如客户端证书）来提高安全性。

Answer 10

这对我有用：

 BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider) port;
 Map<String, Object> map = bp.getRequestContext();
 map.put(BindingProvider.USERNAME_PROPERTY, "aspbbo");
 map.put(BindingProvider.PASSWORD_PROPERTY, "9FFFN6P");