绑定到 ListView 中的文本框？

Question

我已经寻找这个问题的答案近一周了，但我似乎找不到办法做到这一点。我认为这是一件相对简单的事情...

我有一个 ListView，一个 GridViewColumn 包含 TextBox 项目。我想在 ListView 的正下方放置一个标签，并用所有文本框中的项目总和填充它。每当有人更改任何文本框中的值时，总和也应该更改。

我知道我需要使用转换器来获得总和...但我不知道如何正确绑定...

任何帮助将不胜感激！

编辑：我最终以稍微不同的方式解决了这个问题。我将在下面发布我的解决方案。

<Window x:Class="MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <XmlDataProvider x:Key="myParties" XPath="Parties" Source="XMLFile1.xml" />
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="myCollectionViewSource" Source="{StaticResource myParties}" />
        <converters:SumConverter x:Key="mySumConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>

    <StackPanel>
        <Button x:Name="Breakpoint" Click="bpClick" Content="Breakpoint"/>
        <ListView x:Name="myListView" 
                  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
                  ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource myCollectionViewSource},XPath='Party',Mode=TwoWay}">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding XPath='@Contact'}" Header="Contact"/>
                    <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding XPath='@Qty'}" Header="Q"/>
                    <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding XPath='@Amount'}" Header="Amt"/>
                    <GridViewColumn x:Name="tbTot" Header="Tot">
                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <DockPanel>
                                    <TextBox Width="100" Text="{Binding XPath='@Tot'}" />
                                </DockPanel>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>    
        </ListView>

        <Label Height="22">
            <Label.Content>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource mySumConverter}">
                    <Binding ElementName="myListView" Path="Items"/>
                    <Binding ElementName="myListView" Path="Items.Count"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </Label.Content>
        </Label>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Parties>
  <Party Contact="Jim Shmekel"
         Qty="1"
         Amount="55.00" 
         Tot="55.00"/>
  <Party Contact="Shmi Skywalker"
         Qty="1"
         Amount="20.00" 
         Tot="20.00"/>
  <Party Contact="Jon Ronson"
         Qty="1"
         Amount="23.00" 
         Tot="23.00"/>
</Parties>

SumConverter：

Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Imports System.Reflection

<ValueConversion(GetType(Object()), GetType(String))>
Public Class SumConverter : Implements System.Windows.Data.IMultiValueConverter

    Public Function Convert(ByVal values() As Object, ByVal targetType As System.Type, ByVal parameter As Object, ByVal culture As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As Object Implements System.Windows.Data.IMultiValueConverter.Convert
        Static lvItems As IList
        Static lvItem As Xml.XmlElement
        Dim nVal As Double

        Convert = 0
        lvItems = values(0)
        If lvItems Is Nothing Then Exit Function

        For Each lvItem In lvItems
            'Debug.Print(lvItem.GetAttribute("Tot"))
            If Double.TryParse(lvItem.GetAttribute("Tot"), nVal) Then
                Convert = Convert + nVal
            End If
        Next

    End Function

    Public Function ConvertBack(ByVal value As Object, ByVal targetTypes() As System.Type, ByVal parameter As Object, ByVal culture As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As Object() Implements System.Windows.Data.IMultiValueConverter.ConvertBack
        ConvertBack = Nothing
    End Function
End Class

Answer 1

直接的解决方案（我确信不是最好的）是绑定

ElementName = myListView, Path = Items

And 在转换器中遍历项目并使用 VisualTreeHelper.GetChild() 找出项目的底层 TextBlock，然后 int.TryParse( textBlock.Text, out currentItemValue);

Answer 2

我有点失望，因为我真的希望按照 sllev 建议的方式来解决这个问题。对我来说，这似乎是最合乎逻辑的做法。也许还有办法，但我还没想到。

这就是我最终解决这个问题的方法。基本上我所做的是将“Tot”列添加到我的数据源中（它在我的初始解决方案中不存在，尽管它在我上面的问题中）。我将 TextBox 绑定到该列，然后在 ListView 内 TextBox 的 LostFocus 事件上刷​​新 ListView。 Refresh() 导致 SumConverter 再次被调用。

希望这可以帮助其他人 - 这似乎是一个简单的请求，但我在上面浪费了很多时间。

MainWindow.xaml：

<Window x:Class="MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <XmlDataProvider x:Key="myParties" XPath="Parties" Source="XMLFile1.xml" />
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="myCollectionViewSource" Source="{StaticResource myParties}" />
        <converters:SumConverter x:Key="mySumConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>

    <StackPanel>
        <ListView x:Name="myListView" 
                  HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
                  ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource myCollectionViewSource},XPath='Party',Mode=TwoWay}">

            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding XPath='@Contact'}" Header="Contact"/>
                    <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding XPath='@Qty'}" Header="Q"/>
                    <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding XPath='@Amount'}" Header="Amt"/>
                    <GridViewColumn x:Name="tbTot" Header="Tot">
                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <DockPanel>
                                    <TextBox LostFocus="TextBox_LostFocus" Width="100" Text="{Binding XPath='@Tot'}" />
                                </DockPanel>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>    
        </ListView>

        <Label VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
            <Label.Content>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource mySumConverter}">
                    <Binding ElementName="myListView" Path="Items"/>
                    <Binding ElementName="myListView" Path="Items.Count"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </Label.Content>
        </Label>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml 上的代码隐藏：

Class MainWindow 

        Public Sub New()
            ' This call is required by the designer.
            InitializeComponent()
        End Sub

        Private Sub TextBox_LostFocus(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs)
            myListView.Items.Refresh()
        End Sub
    End Class

SumConverter.vb：

<ValueConversion(GetType(Object()), GetType(String))>
Public Class SumConverter : Implements System.Windows.Data.IMultiValueConverter

    Public Function Convert(ByVal values() As Object, ByVal targetType As System.Type, ByVal parameter As Object, ByVal culture As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As Object Implements System.Windows.Data.IMultiValueConverter.Convert
        Static lvItems As ItemCollection
        Static lvItem As Xml.XmlElement
        Dim nVal As Double

        Convert = 0
        lvItems = values(0)
        If lvItems Is Nothing Then Exit Function


        For Each lvItem In lvItems
            'Debug.Print(lvItem.GetAttribute("Tot"))
            If Double.TryParse(lvItem.GetAttribute("Tot"), nVal) Then
                Convert = Convert + nVal
            End If
        Next

    End Function

    Public Function ConvertBack(ByVal value As Object, ByVal targetTypes() As System.Type, ByVal parameter As Object, ByVal culture As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As Object() Implements System.Windows.Data.IMultiValueConverter.ConvertBack
        ConvertBack = Nothing
    End Function
End Class