GZIPInputStream 和字符集
我有一个包含拉丁文、西里尔文和中文字符的文本。 我尝试使用 GZIPOutputStream
压缩字符串(通过 bytes[]
),并使用 GZIPInputStream 解压缩。但我无法将所有角色转换回原始角色。有些显示为 ?
。
我认为 UTF-16 可以完成这项工作。
有什么帮助吗?
问候
这是我的代码:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
public class CompressUncompressStrings {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String sTestString="äöüäöü 长安";
System.out.println(sTestString);
byte bcompressed[]=compress(sTestString.getBytes("UTF-16"));
//byte bcompressed[]=compress(sTestString.getBytes());
String sDecompressed=decompress(bcompressed);
System.out.println(sDecompressed);
}
public static byte[] compress(byte[] content){
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
gzipOutputStream.write(content);
gzipOutputStream.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
public static String decompress(byte[] contentBytes){
String sReturn="";
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream =new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(contentBytes));
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for (int value = 0; value != -1;) {
value = gzipInputStream.read();
if (value != -1) {
baos.write(value);
}
}
gzipInputStream.close();
baos.close();
sReturn=new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-16");
return sReturn;
// Ende Neu
} catch(IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
I have a Text with Latin, Cyrillic and Chinese Characters containing.
I try to compress a String (over bytes[]
) with GZIPOutputStream
and decompress it with GZIPInputStream. But I do not manage to convert all Characters back to the original Characters. Some appear as ?
.
I thought that UTF-16 will do the job.
Any help?
Regards
Here's my code:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
public class CompressUncompressStrings {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String sTestString="äöüäöü 长安";
System.out.println(sTestString);
byte bcompressed[]=compress(sTestString.getBytes("UTF-16"));
//byte bcompressed[]=compress(sTestString.getBytes());
String sDecompressed=decompress(bcompressed);
System.out.println(sDecompressed);
}
public static byte[] compress(byte[] content){
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
gzipOutputStream.write(content);
gzipOutputStream.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
public static String decompress(byte[] contentBytes){
String sReturn="";
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream =new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(contentBytes));
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for (int value = 0; value != -1;) {
value = gzipInputStream.read();
if (value != -1) {
baos.write(value);
}
}
gzipInputStream.close();
baos.close();
sReturn=new String(baos.toByteArray(), "UTF-16");
return sReturn;
// Ende Neu
} catch(IOException e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
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评论(2)
我怀疑只是控制台有问题。我尝试了上面的代码,虽然它没有正确打印出任何字符,但当我测试字符串的往返时,它很好:
这在你的机器上有什么作用?
I suspect it's just the console that's having a problem. I tried the above code, and although it didn't print out any of the characters properly, when I tested the round-tripping of the string, it was fine:
What does that do on your machine?
在控制台输出上显示非 ASCII 字符并不容易。假设您使用 Windows 作为操作系统(因为默认情况下命令行不支持 Unicode),您可以更改活动代码页号(使用
chcp
命令)。我不知道它是如何通过代码完成的,但我建议在命令行上运行代码。此 chcp 值
65001
发生更改,以告诉 Windows 在其控制台上使用 UTF-8(您可以查看讨论 此处)。我希望这有帮助。
Displaying an non ASCII character on a console output is not easy. Assuming you're using Windows as your operating system (since the command line doesn't support Unicode by default), you can change your active code page number (using the
chcp
command). I don't know how it's done through code but I suggest running the code on command line.This chcp value
65001
changes to tell windows to use UTF-8 on it's console (you can view a discussion here).I hope this helps.