如何将表达式编译为实际结果?
我正在使用表达式围绕 Web 服务调用构建一个 API,以允许开发人员指定查询并让 ExpressionVisitor 将表达式转换为查询字符串。该请求是 XML,具有包含查询字符串的特定元素。
例如,我可以执行类似这样的操作,它将检索银行名称为 Bank 1 或 Bank 2 的所有支票帐户:
“bankname = 'Bank 1' 或bankname = 'Bank 2'”
Web 服务可以处理更加复杂的查询但我现在就坚持这个。
所以我有一个类 CheckingAccount:
[IntacctObject("checkingaccount")]
public class CheckingAccount : Entity
{
[IntacctElement("bankaccountid")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[IntacctElement("bankname")]
public string BankName { get; set; }
}
和一个 ExpressionVisitor,其主要功能是将这样的表达式转换
Expression> expression = ca => ca.BankName == "Bank 1" || ca.BankName == "Bank 2"
为查询:“bankname = 'Bank 1' 或bankname = 'Bank 2'”
这并不难。当我引入局部变量时,事情开始崩溃:
var account = new CheckingAccount { BankName = "Bank 1" };
string bankName = "Bank 2";
Expression> expression = ca => ca.BankName == account.BankName || ca.BankName == bankName;
我知道如何处理一个简单的局部变量(即字符串bankName =“Bank 2”),但处理另一种类型(var account = new CheckingAccount { BankName = “Bank 1”}) 要复杂得多。
归根结底,这些都是我现在需要弄清楚如何处理的大问题。我知道还有更复杂的场景,但我目前不太关心这些。
这是我的表达式访问者(请注意方法 CreateFilter 的通用约束):
internal class IntacctWebService30ExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
private readonly List _Filters = new List();
private IntacctWebServicev30SimpleQueryFilter _CurrentSimpleFilter;
private IntacctWebServicev30ComplexQueryFilter _CurrentComplexFilter;
private MemberExpression _CurrentMemberExpression;
public string CreateFilter(Expression> expression) where TEntity : Entity
{
Visit(expression);
string filter = string.Join(string.Empty, _Filters.Select(f => f.ToString()).ToArray());
return filter;
}
protected override Expression VisitBinary(BinaryExpression node)
{
switch (node.NodeType)
{
case ExpressionType.AndAlso:
case ExpressionType.OrElse:
_CurrentComplexFilter = new IntacctWebServicev30ComplexQueryFilter { ExpressionType = node.NodeType };
break;
case ExpressionType.Equal:
case ExpressionType.GreaterThan:
case ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
case ExpressionType.LessThan:
case ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual:
case ExpressionType.NotEqual:
_CurrentSimpleFilter = new IntacctWebServicev30SimpleQueryFilter { ExpressionType = node.NodeType };
break;
}
return base.VisitBinary(node);
}
protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node)
{
var attr = node.Member.GetAttribute();
if (attr != null)
_CurrentSimpleFilter.FieldName = attr.FieldName;
else
_CurrentMemberExpression = node;
return base.VisitMember(node);
}
protected override Expression VisitConstant(ConstantExpression node)
{
object value = Expression.Lambda>(node).Compile().Invoke();
string fieldValue = extraxtFieldValue(value, node);
_CurrentSimpleFilter.FieldValue = fieldValue;
if (_CurrentComplexFilter != null)
{
if (_CurrentComplexFilter.Left == null)
{
_CurrentComplexFilter.Left = _CurrentSimpleFilter;
}
else if (_CurrentComplexFilter.Right == null)
{
_CurrentComplexFilter.Right = _CurrentSimpleFilter;
_Filters.Add(_CurrentComplexFilter);
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
else
{
_Filters.Add(_CurrentSimpleFilter);
}
return base.VisitConstant(node);
}
private string extraxtFieldValue(object value)
{
string fieldValue;
if (value is DateTime)
fieldValue = ((DateTime)value).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
else if (value is string)
fieldValue = value.ToString();
else if (value.GetType().IsEnum)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
// Not sure if this is the best way to do this or not but can't figure out how
// else to get a variable value.
// If we are here then we are dealing with a property, field, or variable.
// This means we must extract the value from the object.
// In order to do this we will rely on _CurrentMemberExpression
if (_CurrentMemberExpression.Member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)
{
fieldValue = value.GetType().GetProperty(_CurrentMemberExpression.Member.Name).GetValue(value, null).ToString();
}
else if (_CurrentMemberExpression.Member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field)
{
fieldValue = value.GetType().GetFields().First().GetValue(value).ToString();
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
return fieldValue;
}
}
如果您需要更多详细信息,请告诉我......
谢谢
I am building an API around a web service call using Expressions to allow a developer to specify a query and have an ExpressionVisitor convert the Expression into the query string. The request is XML with a particular element containing a query string.
For example, I can do something like this which will retrieve all checking accounts with a bank name of Bank 1 or Bank 2:
"bankname = 'Bank 1' or bankname = 'Bank 2'"
The web service can handle significantly more complex queries but I'll just stick with this for now.
So I have a class CheckingAccount:
[IntacctObject("checkingaccount")]
public class CheckingAccount : Entity
{
[IntacctElement("bankaccountid")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[IntacctElement("bankname")]
public string BankName { get; set; }
}
And an ExpressionVisitor whose primary function is to convert an expression like this:
Expression> expression = ca => ca.BankName == "Bank 1" || ca.BankName == "Bank 2"
into the query: "bankname = 'Bank 1' or bankname = 'Bank 2'"
This isn't so tough. Where things start to break down are when I introduce local variables:
var account = new CheckingAccount { BankName = "Bank 1" };
string bankName = "Bank 2";
Expression> expression = ca => ca.BankName == account.BankName || ca.BankName == bankName;
I know how to deal with a simple local variable (ie. string bankName = "Bank 2") but dealing with a the other type (var account = new CheckingAccount { BankName = "Bank 1" }) is much more complex.
At the end of the day these are the big issues that I need to figure out how to deal with right now. I know there are much more complex scenarios but I'm not so concerned with those at the moment.
Here is my expression visitor (please note the generic constraint on method CreateFilter):
internal class IntacctWebService30ExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
private readonly List _Filters = new List();
private IntacctWebServicev30SimpleQueryFilter _CurrentSimpleFilter;
private IntacctWebServicev30ComplexQueryFilter _CurrentComplexFilter;
private MemberExpression _CurrentMemberExpression;
public string CreateFilter(Expression> expression) where TEntity : Entity
{
Visit(expression);
string filter = string.Join(string.Empty, _Filters.Select(f => f.ToString()).ToArray());
return filter;
}
protected override Expression VisitBinary(BinaryExpression node)
{
switch (node.NodeType)
{
case ExpressionType.AndAlso:
case ExpressionType.OrElse:
_CurrentComplexFilter = new IntacctWebServicev30ComplexQueryFilter { ExpressionType = node.NodeType };
break;
case ExpressionType.Equal:
case ExpressionType.GreaterThan:
case ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
case ExpressionType.LessThan:
case ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual:
case ExpressionType.NotEqual:
_CurrentSimpleFilter = new IntacctWebServicev30SimpleQueryFilter { ExpressionType = node.NodeType };
break;
}
return base.VisitBinary(node);
}
protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node)
{
var attr = node.Member.GetAttribute();
if (attr != null)
_CurrentSimpleFilter.FieldName = attr.FieldName;
else
_CurrentMemberExpression = node;
return base.VisitMember(node);
}
protected override Expression VisitConstant(ConstantExpression node)
{
object value = Expression.Lambda>(node).Compile().Invoke();
string fieldValue = extraxtFieldValue(value, node);
_CurrentSimpleFilter.FieldValue = fieldValue;
if (_CurrentComplexFilter != null)
{
if (_CurrentComplexFilter.Left == null)
{
_CurrentComplexFilter.Left = _CurrentSimpleFilter;
}
else if (_CurrentComplexFilter.Right == null)
{
_CurrentComplexFilter.Right = _CurrentSimpleFilter;
_Filters.Add(_CurrentComplexFilter);
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
else
{
_Filters.Add(_CurrentSimpleFilter);
}
return base.VisitConstant(node);
}
private string extraxtFieldValue(object value)
{
string fieldValue;
if (value is DateTime)
fieldValue = ((DateTime)value).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
else if (value is string)
fieldValue = value.ToString();
else if (value.GetType().IsEnum)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
// Not sure if this is the best way to do this or not but can't figure out how
// else to get a variable value.
// If we are here then we are dealing with a property, field, or variable.
// This means we must extract the value from the object.
// In order to do this we will rely on _CurrentMemberExpression
if (_CurrentMemberExpression.Member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)
{
fieldValue = value.GetType().GetProperty(_CurrentMemberExpression.Member.Name).GetValue(value, null).ToString();
}
else if (_CurrentMemberExpression.Member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field)
{
fieldValue = value.GetType().GetFields().First().GetValue(value).ToString();
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
}
return fieldValue;
}
}
Please let me know if you'd like any more detail....
Thanks
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看一下 马特·沃伦 (Matt Warren) 发表的关于这个问题的文章。他提供了一个完全执行此操作的类的源代码,并解释了它是如何做到的。它也包含在他的 IQToolkit 中。
Have a look at an article about this very issue from Matt Warren. He provides source for a class that does exactly this, with an explanation how does it do it. It's also included in his IQToolkit.
如果您有兴趣使用开源第三方库来为您执行此操作,您可以查看表达式树序列化。我相信它能满足您的需求。
If you are interested in using a open source third party library to do this for you, you can check out Expression Tree Serialization. I believe it does what you are looking for.