gwt 序列化策略托管模式不同步
在托管模式下运行 GWT 应用程序 (gwt 2.0.4) 时,调用在远程 Tomcat 上运行的 RPC 方法时,出现 GWT 序列化异常:
INFO: GwtRpcEventSrvc: ERROR: The serialization policy file '/84EC7BA65AF8175BAA99B47877FDE163.gwt.rpc' was not found; did you forget to include it in this deployment?
SEVERE: GwtRpcEventSrvc: WARNING: Failed to get the SerializationPolicy '84EC7BA65AF8175BAA99B47877FDE163' for module 'http://host:19980/MYAPP/'; a legacy, 1.3.3 compatible, serialization policy will be used. Youmay experience SerializationExceptions as a result.
SEVERE: Exception while dispatching incoming RPC call
Throwable occurred: com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.SerializationException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serializeWithCustomSerializer(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:760)
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serializeImpl(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:723)
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serialize(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:612)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.impl.AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.writeObject(AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.java:129)
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter$ValueWriter$8.write(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:152)
...
Caused by: com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.SerializationException: Type 'com.mypackage.data.MyData' was not assignable to 'com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.IsSerializable' and did not have a custom field serializer.For security purposes, this type will not be serialized.: instance = com.mypackage.data.MyData@1b061b06
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serialize(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:610)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.impl.AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.writeObject(AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.java:129)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.core.java.util.Collection_CustomFieldSerializerBase.serialize(Collection_CustomFieldSerializerBase.java:43)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.core.java.util.LinkedList_CustomFieldSerializer.serialize(LinkedList_CustomFieldSerializer.java:36)
.... 33 more
托管模式生成序列化策略文件 (*.gwt.rpc),其 md5 与创建的策略文件不同在 GWT 编译期间 - 这些部署在我的服务器上。 GWT 缺少托管模式客户端所需的序列化策略文件。
在非托管模式下运行时一切正常。
我尝试通过 Ant 或 Eclipse 调试配置启动托管模式,结果相同。 GWT编译类路径和托管模式类路径(包括)是相同的。
GWT 编译 Ant 脚本:
<java failonerror="true" fork="true" classname="com.google.gwt.dev.Compiler">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${basedir}/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectA/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectB/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectC/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectE/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/THIRDPARTY/build/athirdparty.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-user.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-dev.jar" />
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/libs/gwt-log-3.0.0.jar" />
<!-- JAXB API sources needed for GWT compilation of JAXB annotated classes -->
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/nonshipjars/jaxb-api-src.zip" />
</classpath>
<jvmarg value="-Xmx1g" />
<jvmarg value="-Dgwt.nowarn.metadata" />
<arg line="-localWorkers 2 -style OBF" />
<arg line="-war ${basedir}/www" />
<arg line="-extra ${basedir}/build" />
<arg value="com.myapp.Main" />
</java>
托管模式启动 - Ant 脚本:
<target name="hosted" description="Run hosted mode">
<java failonerror="true" fork="true" classname="com.google.gwt.dev.HostedMode">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${basedir}/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectA/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectB/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectC/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectE/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/THIRDPARTY/build/athirdparty.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-user.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-dev.jar" />
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/libs/gwt-log-3.0.0.jar" />
<!-- JAXB API sources needed for GWT compilation of JAXB annotated classes -->
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/nonshipjars/jaxb-api-src.zip" />
</classpath>
<jvmarg value="-Xmx1g" />
<jvmarg value="-Dgwt.nowarn.metadata" />
<arg line="com.myapp.Main" />
<arg line="-startupUrl" />
<arg line=" http://host:19980/MYAPP/Main.html" />
<arg line="-whitelist" />
<arg line="^http[:][/][/]host[:]19980" />
<arg line="-whitelist" />
<arg line=" ^http[:][/][/]localhost" />
<arg line="-whitelist" />
<arg line="^http[:][/][/]127.0.0.1" />
<arg line="-port" />
<arg line="8080" />
<arg line="-noserver" />
<arg line="-logLevel" />
<arg line="DEBUG" />
</java>
</target>
RPC 方法签名:
public List<MyData> getSmpeWorkDddefZonesData(String processId);
MyData
定义(在非 GWT 项目 - 数据层的 ProjectE 中声明):
package com.mypackage.data;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface MyData extends Serializable {...
MyData 链接在从另一个 GWT 模块继承的模块中: com.mypackage.Data.gwt.xml
:
<module>
<source path="data" />
</module>
主模块 com.myapp.Main.gwt.xml
:
...
<inherits name="com.mypackage.Data" />
...
如何使托管生成相同的序列化策略文件?
When running my GWT application (gwt 2.0.4) in hosted mode, calling RPC methods running on remote Tomcat, I get GWT serialization exception:
INFO: GwtRpcEventSrvc: ERROR: The serialization policy file '/84EC7BA65AF8175BAA99B47877FDE163.gwt.rpc' was not found; did you forget to include it in this deployment?
SEVERE: GwtRpcEventSrvc: WARNING: Failed to get the SerializationPolicy '84EC7BA65AF8175BAA99B47877FDE163' for module 'http://host:19980/MYAPP/'; a legacy, 1.3.3 compatible, serialization policy will be used. Youmay experience SerializationExceptions as a result.
SEVERE: Exception while dispatching incoming RPC call
Throwable occurred: com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.SerializationException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serializeWithCustomSerializer(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:760)
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serializeImpl(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:723)
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serialize(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:612)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.impl.AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.writeObject(AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.java:129)
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter$ValueWriter$8.write(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:152)
...
Caused by: com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.SerializationException: Type 'com.mypackage.data.MyData' was not assignable to 'com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.IsSerializable' and did not have a custom field serializer.For security purposes, this type will not be serialized.: instance = com.mypackage.data.MyData@1b061b06
.at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.impl.ServerSerializationStreamWriter.serialize(ServerSerializationStreamWriter.java:610)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.impl.AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.writeObject(AbstractSerializationStreamWriter.java:129)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.core.java.util.Collection_CustomFieldSerializerBase.serialize(Collection_CustomFieldSerializerBase.java:43)
.at com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.core.java.util.LinkedList_CustomFieldSerializer.serialize(LinkedList_CustomFieldSerializer.java:36)
.... 33 more
Hosted mode generates serializations policy files (*.gwt.rpc) with different md5 that those that were created during GWT compilation - these are deployed on my server. GWT is missing serialization policy file that hosted mode client wants.
When running in non-hosted mode everything is fine.
I tried to launch hosted mode via Ant or Eclipse debug configuration with the same results. GWT compilation classpath and hosted mode classpath (including) are the same.
GWT Compilation Ant script:
<java failonerror="true" fork="true" classname="com.google.gwt.dev.Compiler">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${basedir}/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectA/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectB/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectC/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectE/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/THIRDPARTY/build/athirdparty.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-user.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-dev.jar" />
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/libs/gwt-log-3.0.0.jar" />
<!-- JAXB API sources needed for GWT compilation of JAXB annotated classes -->
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/nonshipjars/jaxb-api-src.zip" />
</classpath>
<jvmarg value="-Xmx1g" />
<jvmarg value="-Dgwt.nowarn.metadata" />
<arg line="-localWorkers 2 -style OBF" />
<arg line="-war ${basedir}/www" />
<arg line="-extra ${basedir}/build" />
<arg value="com.myapp.Main" />
</java>
Hosted mode launch - Ant script:
<target name="hosted" description="Run hosted mode">
<java failonerror="true" fork="true" classname="com.google.gwt.dev.HostedMode">
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${basedir}/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectA/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectB/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectC/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.build.root}/ProjectE/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/ProjectD/src" />
<pathelement location="${dir.root}/THIRDPARTY/build/athirdparty.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-user.jar" />
<pathelement location="${dir.commons.gwtcompiler}/gwt-dev.jar" />
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/libs/gwt-log-3.0.0.jar" />
<!-- JAXB API sources needed for GWT compilation of JAXB annotated classes -->
<pathelement location="../ExternalLibs/nonshipjars/jaxb-api-src.zip" />
</classpath>
<jvmarg value="-Xmx1g" />
<jvmarg value="-Dgwt.nowarn.metadata" />
<arg line="com.myapp.Main" />
<arg line="-startupUrl" />
<arg line=" http://host:19980/MYAPP/Main.html" />
<arg line="-whitelist" />
<arg line="^http[:][/][/]host[:]19980" />
<arg line="-whitelist" />
<arg line=" ^http[:][/][/]localhost" />
<arg line="-whitelist" />
<arg line="^http[:][/][/]127.0.0.1" />
<arg line="-port" />
<arg line="8080" />
<arg line="-noserver" />
<arg line="-logLevel" />
<arg line="DEBUG" />
</java>
</target>
RPC method signature:
public List<MyData> getSmpeWorkDddefZonesData(String processId);
MyData
definition (declared in ProjectE that is non-GWT project - data tier):
package com.mypackage.data;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface MyData extends Serializable {...
MyData is linked in module inherited from another GWT module:com.mypackage.Data.gwt.xml
:
<module>
<source path="data" />
</module>
Main module com.myapp.Main.gwt.xml
:
...
<inherits name="com.mypackage.Data" />
...
How to make hosted generate the same serialization policy files?
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我也遇到了同样的问题。我看到的唯一解决方案是确保双方都有相同的 .gwt.rpc 文件。
这意味着,每次启动或重新加载开发模式时,您都必须用新生成的文件替换部署在 Web 服务器上的旧 .gwt.rpc 文件。
或者将开发模式 war 输出目录指向 Web 服务器上下文。并确保 Web 服务器已打开自动部署。因此,每次开发模式更改文件时,Web 服务器都会自动重新加载文件。
I've been having the same problem. The only solution I see, is to make sure you have the same .gwt.rpc files on both sides.
That means, everytime you start or reload Dev Mode, you have to replace the old .gwt.rpc files deployed on your web server with the newly generated ones.
Or you point the Dev Mode war output directory to the web server context. And make sure the web server has auto-deploy turned on. So every time the files are changed by Dev Mode, the web server automatically reloads the files.
根据我在
com.google.gwt.user.rebind.rpc.ProxyCreator
中看到的内容,GWT 根据其内容生成序列化策略 .gwt.rpc 文件的名称( md5)。因此,由于某种原因,超级开发模式中的序列化策略与正常构建期间生成的序列化策略不同。
以下方法解决了我的问题:
Based on what I see in
com.google.gwt.user.rebind.rpc.ProxyCreator
GWT generates the names of the serialization policy .gwt.rpc files by their content (md5).So for some reason the serialization policy in the Super Dev Mode is different than the one generated during the normal build.
The following approach fixed the problem for me: