如何使用 webclient 异步下载多个文件,但一次下载一个?

发布于 2024-11-28 11:47:03 字数 1522 浏览 2 评论 0原文

令人惊讶的是,很难找到使用 webclient 类异步方法下载多个文件但一次下载一个的代码示例。

我如何启动异步下载,但等到第一个下载完成,直到第二个下载完成,等等。基本上是一个队列。

(请注意,我不想使用同步方法,因为异步方法增加了功能。)

下面的代码立即启动我的所有下载。 (进度条到处都是)

private void downloadFile(string url)
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();

            client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(client_DownloadProgressChanged);
            client.DownloadFileCompleted += new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(client_DownloadFileCompleted);

            // Starts the download
            btnGetDownload.Text = "Downloading...";
            btnGetDownload.Enabled = false;
            progressBar1.Visible = true;
            lblFileName.Text = url;
            lblFileName.Visible = true;
            string FileName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1,
                            (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));
             client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "C:\\Test4\\" + FileName);

        }

        void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
            double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
            double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
            progressBar1.Value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
        }

It has been surprisingly hard to find a code example of downloading multiple files using the webclient class asynchronous method, but downloading one at a time.

How can I initiate a async download, but wait until the first is finished until the second, etc. Basically a que.

(note I do not want to use the sync method, because of the increased functionality of the async method.)

The below code starts all my downloads at once. (the progress bar is all over the place)

private void downloadFile(string url)
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();

            client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(client_DownloadProgressChanged);
            client.DownloadFileCompleted += new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(client_DownloadFileCompleted);

            // Starts the download
            btnGetDownload.Text = "Downloading...";
            btnGetDownload.Enabled = false;
            progressBar1.Visible = true;
            lblFileName.Text = url;
            lblFileName.Visible = true;
            string FileName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1,
                            (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));
             client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "C:\\Test4\\" + FileName);

        }

        void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
            double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
            double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
            progressBar1.Value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
        }

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评论(3

So要识趣 2024-12-05 11:47:03

我所做的就是填充一个包含所有网址的队列,然后下载队列中的每个项目。当没有剩余的项目时,我可以处理所有项目。我在下面模拟了一些代码。请记住,下面的代码用于下载字符串而不是文件。修改下面的代码应该不会太困难。

    private Queue<string> _items = new Queue<string>();
    private List<string> _results = new List<string>();

    private void PopulateItemsQueue()
    {
        _items.Enqueue("some_url_here");
        _items.Enqueue("perhaps_another_here");
        _items.Enqueue("and_a_third_item_as_well");

        DownloadItem();
    }

    private void DownloadItem()
    {
        if (_items.Any())
        {
            var nextItem = _items.Dequeue();

            var webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += OnGetDownloadedStringCompleted;
            webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(nextItem));
            return;
        }

        ProcessResults(_results);
    }

    private void OnGetDownloadedStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Result))
        {
            // do something with e.Result string.
            _results.Add(e.Result);
        }
        DownloadItem();
    }

编辑:
我已经修改了您的代码以使用队列。不完全确定您希望如何取得进展。我确信如果您希望进度满足所有下载的需要,那么您可以将项目计数存储在“PopulateItemsQueue()”方法中,并在进度更改方法中使用该字段。

    private Queue<string> _downloadUrls = new Queue<string>();

    private void downloadFile(IEnumerable<string> urls)
    {
        foreach (var url in urls)
        {
            _downloadUrls.Enqueue(url);
        }

        // Starts the download
        btnGetDownload.Text = "Downloading...";
        btnGetDownload.Enabled = false;
        progressBar1.Visible = true;
        lblFileName.Visible = true;

        DownloadFile();
    }

    private void DownloadFile()
    {
        if (_downloadUrls.Any())
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();
            client.DownloadProgressChanged += client_DownloadProgressChanged;
            client.DownloadFileCompleted += client_DownloadFileCompleted;

            var url = _downloadUrls.Dequeue();
            string FileName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1,
                        (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));

            client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "C:\\Test4\\" + FileName);
            lblFileName.Text = url;
            return;
        }

        // End of the download
        btnGetDownload.Text = "Download Complete";
    }

    private void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error != null)
        {
            // handle error scenario
            throw e.Error;
        }
        if (e.Cancelled)
        {
            // handle cancelled scenario
        }
        DownloadFile();
    }

    void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
        double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
        double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
        progressBar1.Value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
    }

What I have done is populate a Queue containing all my urls, then I download each item in the queue. When there are no items left, I can then process all the items. I've mocked some code up below. Keep in mind, the code below is for downloading strings and not files. It shouldn't be too difficult to modify the below code.

    private Queue<string> _items = new Queue<string>();
    private List<string> _results = new List<string>();

    private void PopulateItemsQueue()
    {
        _items.Enqueue("some_url_here");
        _items.Enqueue("perhaps_another_here");
        _items.Enqueue("and_a_third_item_as_well");

        DownloadItem();
    }

    private void DownloadItem()
    {
        if (_items.Any())
        {
            var nextItem = _items.Dequeue();

            var webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += OnGetDownloadedStringCompleted;
            webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(nextItem));
            return;
        }

        ProcessResults(_results);
    }

    private void OnGetDownloadedStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Result))
        {
            // do something with e.Result string.
            _results.Add(e.Result);
        }
        DownloadItem();
    }

Edit:
I've modified your code to use a Queue. Not entirely sure how you wanted progress to work. I'm sure if you wanted the progress to cater for all downloads, then you could store the item count in the 'PopulateItemsQueue()' method and use that field in the progress changed method.

    private Queue<string> _downloadUrls = new Queue<string>();

    private void downloadFile(IEnumerable<string> urls)
    {
        foreach (var url in urls)
        {
            _downloadUrls.Enqueue(url);
        }

        // Starts the download
        btnGetDownload.Text = "Downloading...";
        btnGetDownload.Enabled = false;
        progressBar1.Visible = true;
        lblFileName.Visible = true;

        DownloadFile();
    }

    private void DownloadFile()
    {
        if (_downloadUrls.Any())
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();
            client.DownloadProgressChanged += client_DownloadProgressChanged;
            client.DownloadFileCompleted += client_DownloadFileCompleted;

            var url = _downloadUrls.Dequeue();
            string FileName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1,
                        (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));

            client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "C:\\Test4\\" + FileName);
            lblFileName.Text = url;
            return;
        }

        // End of the download
        btnGetDownload.Text = "Download Complete";
    }

    private void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error != null)
        {
            // handle error scenario
            throw e.Error;
        }
        if (e.Cancelled)
        {
            // handle cancelled scenario
        }
        DownloadFile();
    }

    void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
        double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
        double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
        progressBar1.Value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
    }
回眸一笑 2024-12-05 11:47:03

我很难理解问题出在哪里。如果您只调用第一个文件的异步方法,它不会只下载该文件吗?为什么不使用 client_downlaodFileCompleted 事件根据 AsyncCompletedEvents 传递的某些值启动下一个文件下载,或者将下载的文件列表维护为静态变量,并让 client_DownloadFileCompleted 迭代该列表以查找下一个要下载的文件。

希望有帮助,但如果我误解了您的问题,请发布更多信息。

I am struggling to understand where the issue is. If you only call the async method for the first file, won't it only download that file? Why not use the client_downlaodFileCompleted event to initiate the next file download based on some value passed by AsyncCompletedEvents, or maintain a list of downloaded files as a static variable and have client_DownloadFileCompleted iterate tht list to find the next file to download.

Hope that helps but please post more information if I have miunderstood your question.

一梦浮鱼 2024-12-05 11:47:03

我会创建一个新方法,例如名为 getUrlFromQueue ,它从队列(集合或数组)返回一个新的 url 并将其删除。然后它调用 downloadFile(url) - 在 client_DownloadFileCompleted 中我再次调用 getUrlFromQueue 。

I would make a new method, for example named getUrlFromQueue which returns me a new url from the queue (collection or array) and deletes it.. then it calls downloadFile(url) - and in client_DownloadFileCompleted I call getUrlFromQueue again.

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