从 Python 字符串创建 16 位 TIFF 图像
我需要在 16 位深度和颜色模式下使用扫描仪,因此我修改了 python-imaging-sane (不支持 16 位深度的 RGB tiff)以从扫描仪(epson v500)接收 Python 字符串中的图像。
这是我用来将数据从扫描仪发送到 python 字符串的修改后的函数:
#define READSIZE 32768
static PyObject *
SaneDev_read(SaneDevObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
SANE_Status st;
unsigned char c_buf[READSIZE];
SANE_Int len, maxlen;
maxlen = READSIZE;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""))
{
return NULL;
}
st = (int) sane_read(self->h, (SANE_Byte *) c_buf, maxlen, &len);
return Py_BuildValue("is#", st, c_buf, len);
}
我使用这个 python 脚本来接收和使用数据:
import sane
import pgmagick
import cStringIO
sane.init()
s = sane.open(sane.get_devices()[0][0])
s.mode = 'Color'
s.source = 'Transparency Unity'
s.tl_x = 15
s.tl_y = 30
s.br_x = 52
s.br_y = 55
s.x_resolution = 1600
s.y_resolution = 1600
s.depth = 16
fbuffer = cStringIO.StringIO()
s.start()
par = s.get_parameters()
print "par = ", par
st = 0
while st is 0:
st, buf = s.read()
fbuffer.write(buf)
s.cancel()
data = fbuffer.getvalue()
fbuffer.close()
px = par[2][0]
py = par[2][1]
bytesperlines = par[4]
depth = par[3]
size = "%sx%s" % (px, py)
blob = pgmagick.Blob(data)
im = pgmagick.Image()
im.density("1600x1600")
im.depth(depth)
im.size(size)
im.magick('RGB')
im.resolutionUnits(gm.ResolutionType.PixelsPerInchResolution)
im.read(blob)
im.write("img.tiff")
该脚本在 8 位深度下工作得很好,但是当深度设置为 16 位时,我获得了图像颜色错误;
这是两个示例:
问题出在哪里?
编辑:我使用pgmagick,一个graphicsmagick的python包装器; Graphicsmagick 是在量子深度设置为 16 位的情况下编译的。
I need to use scanner in 16 bit depth and color mode, so i modified python-imaging-sane (that doesn't support RGB tiff with 16 bit depth) to receive from a scanner (epson v500) an image in a Python string.
this is the modified function that i use to send data from the scanner to a python string:
#define READSIZE 32768
static PyObject *
SaneDev_read(SaneDevObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
SANE_Status st;
unsigned char c_buf[READSIZE];
SANE_Int len, maxlen;
maxlen = READSIZE;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""))
{
return NULL;
}
st = (int) sane_read(self->h, (SANE_Byte *) c_buf, maxlen, &len);
return Py_BuildValue("is#", st, c_buf, len);
}
i use this python script to receive and use data:
import sane
import pgmagick
import cStringIO
sane.init()
s = sane.open(sane.get_devices()[0][0])
s.mode = 'Color'
s.source = 'Transparency Unity'
s.tl_x = 15
s.tl_y = 30
s.br_x = 52
s.br_y = 55
s.x_resolution = 1600
s.y_resolution = 1600
s.depth = 16
fbuffer = cStringIO.StringIO()
s.start()
par = s.get_parameters()
print "par = ", par
st = 0
while st is 0:
st, buf = s.read()
fbuffer.write(buf)
s.cancel()
data = fbuffer.getvalue()
fbuffer.close()
px = par[2][0]
py = par[2][1]
bytesperlines = par[4]
depth = par[3]
size = "%sx%s" % (px, py)
blob = pgmagick.Blob(data)
im = pgmagick.Image()
im.density("1600x1600")
im.depth(depth)
im.size(size)
im.magick('RGB')
im.resolutionUnits(gm.ResolutionType.PixelsPerInchResolution)
im.read(blob)
im.write("img.tiff")
the script works very well with 8 bit depth, but with depth set to 16 bit i obtain an image with wrong colors;
these are two examples:
where is the problem?
EDIT: i use pgmagick, a python wrapper to graphicsmagick; graphicsmagick is compiled with quantum depth set to 16 bit.
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您的字节顺序可能错误。尝试交换组成十六位数据的两个字节,看看会得到什么。
You probably have the byte order wrong. Try swapping the two bytes that make up the sixteen bit data and see what you get.