当前位置： 文江博客话题详情

Apache VirtualHost 403 禁止

发布于 2024-11-28 01:12:01 字数 1665 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我最近尝试使用 Apache 设置测试服务器。该站点必须在 www.mytest.com 域下运行。我总是收到 403 Forbidden 错误。我使用的是 Ubuntu 10.10 服务器版本。文档根目录位于 dir /var/www 下。以下是我的设置：

/var/www 的内容

ls -l /var/www/

total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-08-04 11:26 mytest.com
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 177 2011-07-25 16:10 index.html

服务器上主机文件的内容（IP 192.168.2.5）

cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost 
127.0.1.1 americano
192.168.2.5 americano.mytest.com www.mytest.com

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

站点配置

<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName www.mytest.com
ServerAlias mytest.com

DocumentRoot "/var/www/mytest.com"

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mytest-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/mytest-access_log combined

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/mytest.com">
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我的文档根目录中没有 .htaccess 文件。权限设置正确（www-data 可读）。

如果我从桌面输入 IP 地址，该站点就会正确显示。我更改了桌面上的主机文件，将 www.mytest.com 指向服务器的 IP。当我使用它时，我得到403。由于该网站的许多功能都对站点名敏感，因此我必须能够通过域名访问该站点。

另一个有趣的事情是，即使所有日志文件都正确创建，它们也没有有关此错误的信息。

我被困住了。有人可以帮忙吗？

原文

I recently tried to set a test server up with Apache. The site must run under domain www.mytest.com. I always get a 403 Forbidden error. I am on Ubuntu 10.10 server edition. The doc root is under dir /var/www. The following are my settings:

Content of /var/www

ls -l /var/www/

total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-08-04 11:26 mytest.com
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 177 2011-07-25 16:10 index.html

Content of the host file on the server (with IP 192.168.2.5)

cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost 
127.0.1.1 americano
192.168.2.5 americano.mytest.com www.mytest.com

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Site config

<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName www.mytest.com
ServerAlias mytest.com

DocumentRoot "/var/www/mytest.com"

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/mytest-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/mytest-access_log combined

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/mytest.com">
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

I have no .htaccess file in my doc root. The permissions are set correctly (readable by www-data).

If I type in the IP address from my desktop, the site shows up correctly. I changed the hosts file on my desktop to point www.mytest.com to the server's IP. When I use it, I get 403. Since many functions of this site are sitename-sensitive, I have to be able to access the site by the domain name.

Another funky thing is, even if all log files are created properly, they have no information regarding this error.

I am stuck. Can anybody help?

如果你对这篇内容有疑问，欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论，获取更多帮助，或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论， 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论（12）

诺曦 2024-12-05 01:12:02

我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上的虚拟主机上遇到了同样的问题

对我来说，以下解决方案有效：

http:// /ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2185282

它只是添加一个 标签/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

I was having the same problem with a virtual host on Ubuntu 14.04

For me the following solution worked:

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2185282

It's just adding a <Directory > tag to /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

回复 原文
怪异←思 2024-12-05 01:12:02

我在 Arch Linux 上也遇到了这个问题......这花了我一些时间，但我很高兴现在我发现了我的错误：

我的帐户中包含 .html 文件的目录。
我在 r+x 上设置了所有内容，但仍然收到 403 错误。
然后我完全返回并尝试将我的主目录设置为执行，这解决了我的问题。

I had this issue on Arch Linux too... it costs me some time but I'm happy now that I found my mistake:

My directory with the .html files where in my account.
I set everything on r+x but I still got the 403 error.
Than I went completely back and tried to set my home-directory to execute which solved my problem.

回复 原文
江南烟雨〆相思醉 2024-12-05 01:12:02

可能是你没有安装PHP~！

It could be you haven't setup PHP~!

回复 原文
深爱成瘾 2024-12-05 01:12:02

这适用于 Linux Fedora for VirtualHost：（Lampp/Xampp）

转到：/opt/lampp/etc/extra

打开：httpd-vhosts.conf

将其插入到 httpd-vhosts.conf 中

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/APPS/My_App"
ServerName votemo.test
ServerAlias www.votemo.test
ErrorLog "logs/votemo.test-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/votemo.test-access_log" common
<Directory "/opt/lampp/APPS/My_App">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

。 : 不要忘记评论前面的例子
已经存在于 httpd-vhosts.conf

设置你的主机系统文件：

转到：/etc/文件夹找到主机文件（/etc/hosts）

我插入这个：（但不确定是否100％）

127.0.0.1       votemo.test

::1         votemo.test

- >打开或重新启动 Apache。

打开控制台并粘贴此命令以打开
XAMPP 图形界面：

sudo /opt/lampp/manager-linux-x64.run

注意：调整应用程序文件夹的路径，

例如：DocumentRoot "/home/USER/Desktop/My_Project"

并设置目录路径：

ex : 。 .. <目录“/home/USER/Desktop/My_Project”> ...

但这应该进行测试，评论是否有效...

附加说明：

  • 本地化 Lampp 文件夹：（路径）
    /opt/lampp

  • 启动 Lampp :
    sudo /opt/lampp/lampp 启动

  • 根据需要调整权限：
    sudo chmod o+w /opt/lampp/manager-linux-x64.run

  • 主机文件路径：
    /etc/hosts

This works on Linux Fedora for VirtualHost : ( Lampp/Xampp )

Go to : /opt/lampp/etc/extra

Open : httpd-vhosts.conf

Insert this in httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/opt/lampp/APPS/My_App"
ServerName votemo.test
ServerAlias www.votemo.test
ErrorLog "logs/votemo.test-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/votemo.test-access_log" common
<Directory "/opt/lampp/APPS/My_App">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

p.s. : Don't forget to comment the previous exemple
already present in httpd-vhosts.conf

Set your hosts system file :

Go to : /etc/ folder find hosts file ( /etc/hosts )

I insert this : (but not sure to 100% if this good)

127.0.0.1       votemo.test

::1         votemo.test

-> Open or Restart Apache.

Open a console and paste this command for open a
XAMPP graphic interface :

sudo /opt/lampp/manager-linux-x64.run

Note : Adjust path how you want to your app folder

ex: DocumentRoot "/home/USER/Desktop/My_Project"

and set directory path too :

ex : ... <Directory "/home/USER/Desktop/My_Project"> ...

But this should be tested, comment if this work ...

Additionnal notes :

  • Localisation Lampp folder : (Path)
    /opt/lampp

  • Start Lampp :
    sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

  • Adjust rights if needed :
    sudo chmod o+w /opt/lampp/manager-linux-x64.run

  • Path to hosts file :
    /etc/hosts

回复 原文
稚气少女 2024-12-05 01:12:02

时遇到了同样的问题

  1. 我在 apache2.4检查配置虚拟主机：
   <Directory /var/www/html/path/to/index>
           Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
           AllowOverride All
           Require all granted
   </Directory>
  1. 特定 index.php 文件

。我们需要 /var/www/html/path/to/index 中的index.php或index.html。

I was having the same problem with apache2.4

  1. Check config virtual host:
   <Directory /var/www/html/path/to/index>
           Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
           AllowOverride All
           Require all granted
   </Directory>
  1. Specific index.php file.

We need a index.php or index.html in /var/www/html/path/to/index.

回复 原文
你丑哭了我 2024-12-05 01:12:02

问题是文件访问权限错误。

我更改了目录的权限并且它起作用了。

The problem was that the file access permission was wrong.

I changed the permissions of the directory and it worked.

回复 原文
桜花祭 2024-12-05 01:12:02

我刚刚在这个愚蠢的问题上花了几个小时

首先，在终端中使用它更改权限

find htdocs -type f -exec chmod 664 {} + -o -type d -exec chmod 775 {} +

我不知道 664 和 775 之间有什么区别
我像这样做了两个 775
另外 htdocs 需要目录路径，例如对我来说

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs 

find htdocs -type f -exec chmod 775 {} + -o -type d -exec chmod 775 {} +

这是另一件愚蠢的事情，

请确保您的图像 src 链接是您的域名，例如

src="http://www.fakedomain.com/images/photo.png"

确保

EnableSendfile off in httpd.conf file
EnableMMAP off in httpd.conf file

您在终端中使用 pico 编辑那些

我还为图像创建了一个目录具体来说，当您在浏览器地址栏输入domainname.com/images时，您将获得可以下载的照片列表，需要下载成功才能指示图像文件正常工作

<Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/images>
AddType images/png .png
</Directory>

这些是我尝试过的解决方案，现在我有了正常运行的图像... 耶！！！

讨论下一个问题

I just spent several hours on this stupid problem

First, change permissions using this in terminal

find htdocs -type f -exec chmod 664 {} + -o -type d -exec chmod 775 {} +

I don't know what the difference is between 664 and 775
I did both 775 like this
Also htdocs needs the directory path for instance for me it was

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs 

find htdocs -type f -exec chmod 775 {} + -o -type d -exec chmod 775 {} +

This is the other dumb thing too

make sure that your image src link is your domain name for instance

src="http://www.fakedomain.com/images/photo.png"

Be sure to have

EnableSendfile off in httpd.conf file
EnableMMAP off in httpd.conf file

You edit those using pico in terminal

I also created a directory for images specifically so that when you type in the browser address bar domainname.com/images, you will get a list of photos which can be downloaded and need to be downloaded successfully to indicate image files that are working properly

<Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/images>
AddType images/png .png
</Directory>

And those are the solutions I have tried, now I have functioning images... yay!!!

Onto the next problem(s)

回复 原文
小苏打饼 2024-12-05 01:12:01

Apache 2.4.3（或者可能稍早一些）添加了一个新的安全功能，该功能通常会导致此错误。您还会看到“客户端被服务器配置拒绝”形式的日志消息。该功能需要用户身份才能访问目录。它在 Apache 附带的 httpd.conf 中默认打开。您可以使用指令查看该功能的启用情况，

Require all denied

这基本上是说拒绝所有用户的访问。要解决此问题，请删除拒绝的指令（或更好）将以下指令添加到您想要授予访问权限的目录：

Require all granted

如

<Directory "your directory here">
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
   # New directive needed in Apache 2.4.3: 
   Require all granted
</Directory>

Apache 2.4.3 (or maybe slightly earlier) added a new security feature that often results in this error. You would also see a log message of the form "client denied by server configuration". The feature is requiring a user identity to access a directory. It is turned on by DEFAULT in the httpd.conf that ships with Apache. You can see the enabling of the feature with the directive

Require all denied

This basically says to deny access to all users. To fix this problem, either remove the denied directive (or much better) add the following directive to the directories you want to grant access to:

Require all granted

as in

<Directory "your directory here">
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
   # New directive needed in Apache 2.4.3: 
   Require all granted
</Directory>
回复 原文
柳若烟 2024-12-05 01:12:01

对于apache Ubuntu 2.4.7，我终于发现你需要在apache2.conf中将虚拟主机列入白名单

# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory /home/gav/public_html/>
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

For apache Ubuntu 2.4.7 , I finally found you need to white list your virtual host in apache2.conf

# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory /home/gav/public_html/>
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
回复 原文
迷你仙 2024-12-05 01:12:01

这可能是权限问题。

虚拟文档根目录的每个父路径都必须可由 Web 服务器 httpd 用户读取、写入和执行

根据 读取、写入和执行此页面有关 Apache 403 错误。

由于您使用的是 Allow from all，因此您的顺序并不重要，但您可以尝试将其切换为 Deny,Allow 以设置 默认行为 为“允许”。

This may be a permissions problem.

every single parent path to the virtual document root must be Readable, Writable, and Executable by the web server httpd user

according to this page about Apache 403 errors.

Since you're using Allow from all, your order shouldn't matter, but you might try switching it to Deny,Allow to set the default behavior to "allowing."

回复 原文
花开半夏魅人心 2024-12-05 01:12:01

将 Directory 子句移出虚拟主机，并将其放在声明虚拟主机之前。

也让我抓狂了很长一段时间。不知道为什么。这是 Debian 的事情。

Move the Directory clause out of the virtualhost, and put it before declaring the virtualhost.

Drove me nuts for a long time too. Don't know why. It's a Debian thing.

回复 原文
感性 2024-12-05 01:12:01

如果你做的一切正确，只需授予主目录权限，例如：

sudo chmod o+x $HOME

然后

sudo systemctl restart apache2

If you did everything right, just give the permission home directory like:

sudo chmod o+x $HOME

then

sudo systemctl restart apache2
回复 原文
~没有更多了~

关于作者

挥剑断情

暂无简介

0 文章
0 评论
24 人气
发私信

相关话题

更多

热门标签

操作系统 程序设计 IT运维 Linux系统管理 JavaScript 服务器应用 solaris C/C++ PHP Shell BSD Vue.js aix Oracle Python HTML 系统管理 HTML5 CSS 前端
更多

推荐作者

離殇

文章 0 评论 0

小姐丶请自重

文章 0 评论 0

Aik

文章 0 评论 0

国产ˉ祖宗

文章 0 评论 0

猥琐帝

文章 0 评论 0

半仙

文章 0 评论 0

更多

友情链接

文江博客
    我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站，即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
    原文