python google Closure编译器源类问题
此代码复制自 http: //code.google.com/p/closure-library/source/browse/trunk/closure/bin/build/source.py
Source 类的 __str __method所引用的self._path
是self的特殊属性吗?
因为我找不到在源类中定义这个变量的地方
import re
_BASE_REGEX_STRING = '^\s*goog\.%s\(\s*[\'"](.+)[\'"]\s*\)'
_PROVIDE_REGEX = re.compile(_BASE_REGEX_STRING % 'provide')
_REQUIRES_REGEX = re.compile(_BASE_REGEX_STRING % 'require')
# This line identifies base.js and should match the line in that file.
_GOOG_BASE_LINE = (
'var goog = goog || {}; // Identifies this file as the Closure base.')
class Source(object):
"""Scans a JavaScript source for its provided and required namespaces."""
def __init__(self, source):
"""Initialize a source.
Args:
source: str, The JavaScript source.
"""
self.provides = set()
self.requires = set()
self._source = source
self._ScanSource()
def __str__(self):
return 'Source %s' % self._path #!!!!!! what is self_path !!!!
def GetSource(self):
"""Get the source as a string."""
return self._source
def _ScanSource(self):
"""Fill in provides and requires by scanning the source."""
# TODO: Strip source comments first, as these might be in a comment
# block. RegExes can be borrowed from other projects.
source = self.GetSource()
source_lines = source.splitlines()
for line in source_lines:
match = _PROVIDE_REGEX.match(line)
if match:
self.provides.add(match.group(1))
match = _REQUIRES_REGEX.match(line)
if match:
self.requires.add(match.group(1))
# Closure's base file implicitly provides 'goog'.
for line in source_lines:
if line == _GOOG_BASE_LINE:
if len(self.provides) or len(self.requires):
raise Exception(
'Base files should not provide or require namespaces.')
self.provides.add('goog')
def GetFileContents(path):
"""Get a file's contents as a string.
Args:
path: str, Path to file.
Returns:
str, Contents of file.
Raises:
IOError: An error occurred opening or reading the file.
"""
fileobj = open(path)
try:
return fileobj.read()
finally:
fileobj.close()
This code is copy from http://code.google.com/p/closure-library/source/browse/trunk/closure/bin/build/source.py
The Source class's __str
__method referred self._path
Is it a special property for self?
Cuz, i couldn't find the place define this variable at Source Class
import re
_BASE_REGEX_STRING = '^\s*goog\.%s\(\s*[\'"](.+)[\'"]\s*\)'
_PROVIDE_REGEX = re.compile(_BASE_REGEX_STRING % 'provide')
_REQUIRES_REGEX = re.compile(_BASE_REGEX_STRING % 'require')
# This line identifies base.js and should match the line in that file.
_GOOG_BASE_LINE = (
'var goog = goog || {}; // Identifies this file as the Closure base.')
class Source(object):
"""Scans a JavaScript source for its provided and required namespaces."""
def __init__(self, source):
"""Initialize a source.
Args:
source: str, The JavaScript source.
"""
self.provides = set()
self.requires = set()
self._source = source
self._ScanSource()
def __str__(self):
return 'Source %s' % self._path #!!!!!! what is self_path !!!!
def GetSource(self):
"""Get the source as a string."""
return self._source
def _ScanSource(self):
"""Fill in provides and requires by scanning the source."""
# TODO: Strip source comments first, as these might be in a comment
# block. RegExes can be borrowed from other projects.
source = self.GetSource()
source_lines = source.splitlines()
for line in source_lines:
match = _PROVIDE_REGEX.match(line)
if match:
self.provides.add(match.group(1))
match = _REQUIRES_REGEX.match(line)
if match:
self.requires.add(match.group(1))
# Closure's base file implicitly provides 'goog'.
for line in source_lines:
if line == _GOOG_BASE_LINE:
if len(self.provides) or len(self.requires):
raise Exception(
'Base files should not provide or require namespaces.')
self.provides.add('goog')
def GetFileContents(path):
"""Get a file's contents as a string.
Args:
path: str, Path to file.
Returns:
str, Contents of file.
Raises:
IOError: An error occurred opening or reading the file.
"""
fileobj = open(path)
try:
return fileobj.read()
finally:
fileobj.close()
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不,
_path
只是一个属性,可能不会像任何其他属性一样在对象上设置。前导下划线仅意味着作者认为它是对象的内部细节,并且不希望将其视为公共接口的一部分。在这种特殊情况下,除非有东西从源文件外部设置属性,否则看起来这只是一个错误。它不会造成任何损害,除非有人尝试在
Source
对象上调用str()
,而且可能没人这样做。顺便说一句,您似乎认为
self
有一些特别之处。名称self
在任何方面都没有特殊之处:使用此名称作为方法的第一个参数是一种约定,但它只是一个与引用正在处理的对象的任何其他名称一样的名称。因此,如果您可以访问 self._path 而不会导致错误,那么您可以通过该对象的任何其他名称同样很好地访问它。No,
_path
is just an attribute that may or me not be set on an object like any other attribute. The leading underscore simply means that the author felt it was an internal detail of the object and didn't want it regarded as part of the public interface.In this particular case, unless something is setting the attribute from outside that source file, it looks like it's simply a mistake. It won't do any harm unless anyone ever tries to call
str()
on aSource
object and probably nobody ever does.BTW, you seem to be thinking there is something special about
self
. The nameself
isn't special in any way: it's a convention to use this name for the first parameter of a method, but it is just a name like any other that refers to the object being processed. So if you could accessself._path
without causing an error you could access it equally well through any other name for the object.