基于搜索值的部分匹配过滤多维数组

发布于 2024-11-27 15:59:30 字数 699 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在寻找一个给定这个数组的函数:

array(
 [0] =>
  array(
   ['text'] =>'I like Apples'
   ['id'] =>'102923'
 )
 [1] =>
  array(
   ['text'] =>'I like Apples and Bread'
   ['id'] =>'283923'
 )
 [2] =>
  array(
  ['text'] =>'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese'
  ['id'] =>'3384823'
 )
 [3] =>
  array(
  ['text'] =>'I like Green Eggs and Ham'
  ['id'] =>'4473873'
 ) 
etc.. 

我想搜索针

“面包”

并得到以下结果

[1] =>
  array(
   ['text'] =>'I like Apples and Bread'
   ['id'] =>'283923'
 )
 [2] =>
  array(
  ['text'] =>'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese'
  ['id'] =>'3384823'

I'm looking for a function where given this array:

array(
 [0] =>
  array(
   ['text'] =>'I like Apples'
   ['id'] =>'102923'
 )
 [1] =>
  array(
   ['text'] =>'I like Apples and Bread'
   ['id'] =>'283923'
 )
 [2] =>
  array(
  ['text'] =>'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese'
  ['id'] =>'3384823'
 )
 [3] =>
  array(
  ['text'] =>'I like Green Eggs and Ham'
  ['id'] =>'4473873'
 ) 
etc.. 

I want to search for the needle

"Bread"

and get the following result

[1] =>
  array(
   ['text'] =>'I like Apples and Bread'
   ['id'] =>'283923'
 )
 [2] =>
  array(
  ['text'] =>'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese'
  ['id'] =>'3384823'

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评论(3

中性美 2024-12-04 15:59:31

使用array_filter。您可以提供一个回调来决定哪些元素保留在数组中以及哪些元素应该被删除。 (回调的返回值 false 表示应该删除给定的元素。)类似这样的内容:

$search_text = 'Bread';

array_filter($array, function($el) use ($search_text) {
        return ( strpos($el['text'], $search_text) !== false );
    });

有关更多信息:

Use array_filter. You can provide a callback which decides which elements remain in the array and which should be removed. (A return value of false from the callback indicates that the given element should be removed.) Something like this:

$search_text = 'Bread';

array_filter($array, function($el) use ($search_text) {
        return ( strpos($el['text'], $search_text) !== false );
    });

For more information:

太阳男子 2024-12-04 15:59:31

从 PHP8 开始,有一个新函数可以返回一个布尔值来表示字符串中是否出现子字符串(这是作为 strpos() 的更简单替代品提供的)。

str_contains()

如果需要不区分大小写,则str_contains() 区分大小写的匹配是不够的。使用 stripos()

stripos($subarray['text'], $search) !== false

如果需要字边界,则使用带有 \b 元字符的正则表达式。

这需要在迭代函数/构造中调用。

从 PHP7.4 开始,可以使用箭头函数来减少整体语法并邀请全局变量进入自定义函数的范围。

代码:(演示

$array = [
    ['text' => 'I like Apples', 'id' => '102923'],
    ['text' => 'I like Apples and Bread', 'id' =>'283923'],
    ['text' => 'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese', 'id' => '3384823'],
    ['text' => 'I like Green Eggs and Ham', 'id' =>'4473873']
];

$search = 'Bread';
var_export(
    array_filter($array, fn($subarray) => str_contains($subarray['text'], $search))
);

输出:

array (
  1 => 
  array (
    'text' => 'I like Apples and Bread',
    'id' => '283923',
  ),
  2 => 
  array (
    'text' => 'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese',
    'id' => '3384823',
  ),
)

From PHP8, there is a new function to return a boolean value to express whether a substring occurs in a string (this is offered as a simpler replacement for strpos()).

str_contains()

If case-insensitivity is needed, then str_contains()'s case-sensitive matching will not suffice. Use stripos():

stripos($subarray['text'], $search) !== false

If word boundaries are needed then use a regular expression with \b metacharacters.

This would need to be called within an iterating function/construct.

From PHP7.4 arrow functions can be used reduce the overall syntax and invite global variables into the custom function's scope.

Code: (Demo)

$array = [
    ['text' => 'I like Apples', 'id' => '102923'],
    ['text' => 'I like Apples and Bread', 'id' =>'283923'],
    ['text' => 'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese', 'id' => '3384823'],
    ['text' => 'I like Green Eggs and Ham', 'id' =>'4473873']
];

$search = 'Bread';
var_export(
    array_filter($array, fn($subarray) => str_contains($subarray['text'], $search))
);

Output:

array (
  1 => 
  array (
    'text' => 'I like Apples and Bread',
    'id' => '283923',
  ),
  2 => 
  array (
    'text' => 'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese',
    'id' => '3384823',
  ),
)
享受孤独 2024-12-04 15:59:31

是否有多阵列的原因。 id 是否唯一,是否可以用作索引。

$data=array(

  array(
   'text' =>'I like Apples',
   'id' =>'102923'
 )
,
  array(
   'text' =>'I like Apples and Bread',
   'id' =>'283923'
 )
,
  array(
  'text' =>'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese',
  'id' =>'3384823'
 )
,
  array(
  'text' =>'I like Green Eggs and Ham',
  'id' =>'4473873'
 )

 );

$findme='面包';

 foreach ($data as $k=>$v){

 if(stripos($v['text'], $findme) !== false){
 echo "id={$v[id]} text={$v[text]}<br />"; // do something $newdata=array($v[id]=>$v[text])
 }

 }

is there a reason for multi array. is id unique and can it be used as index.

$data=array(

  array(
   'text' =>'I like Apples',
   'id' =>'102923'
 )
,
  array(
   'text' =>'I like Apples and Bread',
   'id' =>'283923'
 )
,
  array(
  'text' =>'I like Apples, Bread, and Cheese',
  'id' =>'3384823'
 )
,
  array(
  'text' =>'I like Green Eggs and Ham',
  'id' =>'4473873'
 )

 );

$findme='bread';

 foreach ($data as $k=>$v){

 if(stripos($v['text'], $findme) !== false){
 echo "id={$v[id]} text={$v[text]}<br />"; // do something $newdata=array($v[id]=>$v[text])
 }

 }
~没有更多了~
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