帮助渲染 fields_for 的部分内容
我正在使用nested_attributes,并尝试按照Ryan Bates有关嵌套模型的截屏视频(#196)通过ajax实现动态添加/删除字段
这样做,它不会工作,但是当删除“link_to_add_fields”行时,效果很好。
问题是我不知道我是否正确地完成了所有关联。
<%= form_for(@item) do |f| %>
<% if @item.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@item.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this item from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @item.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :item_type_id %><br />
<%= f.select :item_type_id, @item_types.collect { |p| [ p.title, p.id ]} %>
<br />
<%= f.fields_for :item_parts do |parts_form| %>
<%= render "item_part_fields", :p => parts_form %>
<% end %>
</div>
<%= link_to_add_fields "Add Part", f, :part %>
<div class="actions">
<%= button_for "Save Item", :class => 'positive pill button', :button_type => 'submit' %>
</div>
<% end %>
实际上我的模型是:
“ItemPart”模型:
class ItemPart < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :item
belongs_to :part
end
“Item”模型:
class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :item_type
has_many :item_parts
has_many :parts, :through => :item_parts
accepts_nested_attributes_for :item_parts, :allow_destroy => true
after_save :save_id
validates :title, :presence => true
def save_id
item_part_attributes = [ { :item_id => self.id } ]
end
end
“Part”模型:
class Part < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :part_type
has_many :item_parts
has_many :items, :through => :item_parts
end
我这样做的错误:
undefined method `klass' for nil:NilClass
Extracted source (around line #26):
23: <%= render "item_part_fields", :p => parts_form %>
24: <% end %>
25: </div>
26: <%= link_to_add_fields "Add Part", f, :item %>
27: <div class="actions">
应用程序跟踪
app/helpers/application_helper.rb:44:in `link_to_add_fields'
app/views/items/_form.html.erb:26:in `block in _app_views_items__form_html_erb__1418129287024756954_2169222480__3228169100620818569'
app/views/items/_form.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_items__form_html_erb__1418129287024756954_2169222480__3228169100620818569'
app/views/items/edit.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_items_edit_html_erb___1857878264245794505_2169270380_890290209246324491'
Application_helper.rb
def link_to_add_fields(name, f, association)
new_object = f.object.class.reflect_on_association(association).klass.new # error line :44
fields = f.fields_for(association, new_object, :child_index => "new_#{association}") do |builder|
render(association.to_s.singularize + "_fields", :f => builder)
end
link_to_function(name, "add_fields(this, '#{association}', '#{escape_javascript(fields)}')" )
end
I'm using nested_attributes and trying to implement the add/remove fields on-the-fly throu ajax following Ryan Bates screencast about Nested Model (#196)
Doing this, it won't work, but when removing the "link_to_add_fields" line, it works fine.
The problem is that I'm don't know if I doing this all associations right.
<%= form_for(@item) do |f| %>
<% if @item.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@item.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this item from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @item.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :item_type_id %><br />
<%= f.select :item_type_id, @item_types.collect { |p| [ p.title, p.id ]} %>
<br />
<%= f.fields_for :item_parts do |parts_form| %>
<%= render "item_part_fields", :p => parts_form %>
<% end %>
</div>
<%= link_to_add_fields "Add Part", f, :part %>
<div class="actions">
<%= button_for "Save Item", :class => 'positive pill button', :button_type => 'submit' %>
</div>
<% end %>
Actually my models are:
"ItemPart" model:
class ItemPart < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :item
belongs_to :part
end
"Item" model:
class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :item_type
has_many :item_parts
has_many :parts, :through => :item_parts
accepts_nested_attributes_for :item_parts, :allow_destroy => true
after_save :save_id
validates :title, :presence => true
def save_id
item_part_attributes = [ { :item_id => self.id } ]
end
end
"Part" model:
class Part < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :part_type
has_many :item_parts
has_many :items, :through => :item_parts
end
The error I'm getting doing this way:
undefined method `klass' for nil:NilClass
Extracted source (around line #26):
23: <%= render "item_part_fields", :p => parts_form %>
24: <% end %>
25: </div>
26: <%= link_to_add_fields "Add Part", f, :item %>
27: <div class="actions">
Application trace
app/helpers/application_helper.rb:44:in `link_to_add_fields'
app/views/items/_form.html.erb:26:in `block in _app_views_items__form_html_erb__1418129287024756954_2169222480__3228169100620818569'
app/views/items/_form.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_items__form_html_erb__1418129287024756954_2169222480__3228169100620818569'
app/views/items/edit.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_items_edit_html_erb___1857878264245794505_2169270380_890290209246324491'
Application_helper.rb
def link_to_add_fields(name, f, association)
new_object = f.object.class.reflect_on_association(association).klass.new # error line :44
fields = f.fields_for(association, new_object, :child_index => "new_#{association}") do |builder|
render(association.to_s.singularize + "_fields", :f => builder)
end
link_to_function(name, "add_fields(this, '#{association}', '#{escape_javascript(fields)}')" )
end
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经过几个小时的测试和谷歌搜索后,我终于解决了这个问题。
似乎我会使用相同的局部变量名称来呈现用于 form_for 的部分,然后再次将其用作所需的辅助方法参数。 (在本例中为“f”变量。)
我将清洁工作代码粘贴在下面,
希望有一天这会对某人有所帮助:)
After hours and hours doing tests and googling a lot, I get it finally solved.
Seems that I'd to use the same local variable name to render the partial used for the form_for and then use it again as a helper method parameter needed. (In this case, "f" variable.)
I pasting the cleaning working code below
Hope this going to help someone someday :)
您的“添加更多”按钮有误。这应该是,
关联名称应该是有很多关系的表名称。
There is a mistake in your add more button. This should be,
The association name should be the table name on which have many relation is.