Tapestry5：没有服务实现接口 org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext

Question

我使用带有 spring 和 hibernate 的 Tapestry 5，我尝试构建我的应用程序，但抛出了这个异常???!!!???有什么问题，任何建议都会如此缓解????

[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.fit:rent-a-car:war:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 194, column 18
[WARNING] 'reporting.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin is missing. @ line 235, column 17
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
.....
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[ERROR] ioc.Registry No service implements the interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.
[ERROR] ioc.Registry Operations trace:

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 1] Realizing service ApplicationInitializer

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 2] Invoking org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule.buildApplicationInitializer(Logger, List) (at TapestryModule.java:1458)

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 3] Determining injection value for parameter #2 (java.util.List)

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 4] Collecting ordered configuration for service ApplicationInitializer

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 5] Invoking method org.apache.tapestry5.spring.SpringModule.contributeApplicationInitializer(OrderedConfiguration, ApplicationContext) (at SpringModule.java:54).

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 6] Determining injection value for parameter #2 (org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext)

[ERROR] ioc.Registry [ 7] Resolving object of type org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext using MasterObjectProvider
[ERROR] TapestryModule.ApplicationInitializer Construction of service ApplicationInitializer failed: Error invoking service builder method org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule.buildApplicationInitializer(Logger, List) (at TapestryModule.java:1458) (for service 'ApplicationInitializer'): Error invoking service contribution method org.apache.tapestry5.spring.SpringModule.contributeApplicationInitializer(OrderedConfiguration, ApplicationContext): No service implements the interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error invoking service builder method org.apache.tapestry5.services.TapestryModule.buildApplicationInitializer(Logger, List) (at TapestryModule.java:1458) (for service 'ApplicationInitializer'): Error invoking service contribution method org.apache.tapestry5.spring.SpringModule.contributeApplicationInitializer(OrderedConfiguration, ApplicationContext): No service implements the interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.ServiceBuilderMethodInvoker.createObject(ServiceBuilderMethodInvoker.java:76)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackingObjectCreator$1.invoke(OperationTrackingObjectCreator.java:45)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl.invoke(OperationTrackerImpl.java:65)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.PerThreadOperationTracker.invoke(PerThreadOperationTracker.java:68)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.RegistryImpl.invoke(RegistryImpl.java:1063)
    at ......

    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error invoking service contribution method org.apache.tapestry5.spring.SpringModule.contributeApplicationInitializer(OrderedConfiguration, ApplicationContext): No service implements the interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.ContributionDefImpl.invokeMethod(ContributionDefImpl.java:139)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.ContributionDefImpl.contribute(ContributionDefImpl.java:82)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.RegistryImpl$9.run(RegistryImpl.java:651)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl$1.invoke(OperationTrackerImpl.java:50)org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.ServiceBuilderMethodInvoker.createObject(ServiceBuilderMethodInvoker.java:56)
    ... 65 more
Caused by: org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationException: No service implements the interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl.logAndRethrow(OperationTrackerImpl.java:102)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.OperationTrackerImpl.invoke(OperationTrackerImpl.java:69)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.PerThreadOperationTracker.invoke(PerThreadOperationTracker.java:68)
    ....
    ... 93 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No service implements the interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext.
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.RegistryImpl.getService(RegistryImpl.java:670)
    at org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.ObjectLocatorImpl.getService(ObjectLocatorImpl.java:45)...)

Answer 1

我不知道 Tapestry，但看起来它只是找不到你的 Spring 上下文。您是否遵循了将 Tapestry 与 Spring 集成的说明？您是否已确认 Spring 确实已启动？

Answer 2

您似乎缺少 Tapestry-Spring 依赖项

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.tapestry</groupId>
     <artifactId>tapestry-spring</artifactId>
     <version>[your-tapestry-version]</version>
   </dependency>

您使用的 Tapestry 版本是什么？我相信 5.0 Tapestry 期望 ApplicationContext 位于 ServletContext 中。除此之外，请像@Ryan Steward 建议的那样检查文档。