.NET 中的 XmlSerializer 与 XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
给出以下代码:
using System;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace XmlSerializationTest
{
[XmlType(Namespace = "http://www.test.com")]
public class Element
{
[XmlElement]
public int X;
}
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://www.test.com")]
public class Root
{
[XmlElement(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
public Element Element;
}
public static class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var root = new Root { Element = new Element { X = 1 } };
var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Root));
xmlSerializer.Serialize(Console.Out, root);
}
}
}
输出为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ibm852"?>
<Root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.test.com">
<Element xmlns="">
<X xmlns="http://www.test.com">1</X>
</Element>
</Root>
问题是为什么将 Form 属性设置为 XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
会导致 Element
元素的命名空间设置为 " "
即使它具有与 Root 元素具有相同命名空间的 XmlTypeAttribute
属性?
此类代码(XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
部分)是由 WSCF.blue
工具生成的,它会扰乱命名空间。
Given the following piece of code:
using System;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace XmlSerializationTest
{
[XmlType(Namespace = "http://www.test.com")]
public class Element
{
[XmlElement]
public int X;
}
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://www.test.com")]
public class Root
{
[XmlElement(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
public Element Element;
}
public static class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var root = new Root { Element = new Element { X = 1 } };
var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Root));
xmlSerializer.Serialize(Console.Out, root);
}
}
}
the output is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ibm852"?>
<Root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.test.com">
<Element xmlns="">
<X xmlns="http://www.test.com">1</X>
</Element>
</Root>
The question is why does setting the Form property to XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
cause the Element
element's namespace being set to ""
even if it has the XmlTypeAttribute
attribute with the same namespace as the Root element?
This kind of code (the XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
part) is generated by the WSCF.blue
tool and it's messing up with the namespaces.
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您可以覆盖元素类型中指定的命名空间。例如,您可以有
并且输出将是
Microsoft 的
Form = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
实现似乎与将Namespace
设置为""
完全等效。特别是,如果您显式指定任何其他命名空间 (MSDN 参考)。如果这样做,您将收到此异常:未处理的异常:System.InvalidOperationException:存在反映类型“XmlSerializationTest.Root”的错误。 ---> System.InvalidOperationException:反映字段“Element”时发生错误。 ---> System.InvalidOperationException:当存在显式命名空间属性时,Form 属性可能不是“Unqualified”。
You can override namespace specified in the element type. E.g. you can have
And the output would be
Microsoft's implementation of
Form = XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified
appears to be exactly equivalent to settingNamespace
to""
. In particular, it cannot be used if you explicitly specified any other namespace (MSDN reference). If you do, you will get this exception:Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: There was an error reflecting type 'XmlSerializationTest.Root'. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: There was an error reflecting field 'Element'. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The Form property may not be 'Unqualified' when an explicit Namespace property is present.