如何将视频文件保存到文档目录中

Question

我正在使用以下代码捕获视频：

UIImagePickerController *ipc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
ipc.sourceType =  UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
ipc.delegate = self;
//need to handle delegates methods 
//
ipc.allowsEditing = YES;
ipc.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium;
ipc.videoMaximumDuration = 30.0f; // 30 seconds
//temporary duation of 30 seconds for testing

ipc.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"public.movie"];
// ipc.mediaTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"public.movie", @"public.image", nil];
[self presentModalViewController:ipc animated:YES]; 
//this controller allows to record the videos

我可以使用以下代码将录制的视频保存到相册，

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{ 
    // recover video URL
    NSURL *url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];

    // check if video is compatible with album
    BOOL compatible = UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum([url path]);

    // save
    if (compatible){
        UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum([url path], self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);
        NSLog(@"saved!!!! %@",[url path]);
    }
    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    [picker release];
}

但我需要从相册中检索该文件并需要存储到文档目录中？

Answer 1

将视频保存到documents目录下如下：

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {

    NSURL *videoURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
    NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videoURL];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *tempPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingFormat:@"/vid1.mp4"];
    BOOL success = [videoData writeToFile:tempPath atomically:NO];
    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

Answer 2

如果将来有人需要的话，这是快速代码：

func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {

    let videoURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] as! NSURL
    let videoData = NSData(contentsOfURL: videoURL)
    let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)
    let documentsDirectory: AnyObject = paths[0]
    let dataPath = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("/vid1.mp4")

    videoData?.writeToFile(dataPath, atomically: false)
    self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)

}

Answer 3

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark File Names and Paths
// Creates the path if it does not exist.
- (void)ensurePathAt:(NSString *)path {
    NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if ( [fm fileExistsAtPath:path] == false ) {
        [fm createDirectoryAtPath:path
      withIntermediateDirectories:YES
                       attributes:nil
                            error:NULL];
    }
}
- (NSString *)documentPath {
    if ( ! documentPath_ ) {
        NSArray *searchPaths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        documentPath_ = [searchPaths objectAtIndex: 0];
        documentPath_=[documentPath_ stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"VideoAlbum"];
        [documentPath_ retain];
    }
    return documentPath_;
}

- (NSString *)audioPath {
    if ( ! AudioPath_ ) {
        AudioPath_ = [[self documentPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Demo"];
        NSLog(@"%@",AudioPath_);
        [AudioPath_ retain];
        [self ensurePathAt:AudioPath_];
    }
    return AudioPath_;
}
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    NSString *type = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];

    if ([type isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeVideo] || [type isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie])
    {
        NSURL *videoURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];

        NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videoURL];
        tempPath = [[self audioPath] stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%@.mp4",[NSDate date]];
        BOOL success = [videoData writeToFile:tempPath atomically:NO];

        NSLog(@"%hhd",success);
    }
    [[picker presentingViewController] dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

Answer 4

一点研发，这对我有用

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

 NSURL *url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
  // Save video to app document directory

NSString *filePath = [url path];
NSString *pathExtension = [filePath pathExtension] ;
if ([pathExtension length] > 0)
{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) ;
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    NSString *localFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [filePath lastPathComponent]]];

   // Method last path component is used here, so that each video saved will get different name.

    NSError *error = nil ;
    BOOL res = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:localFilePath error:&error] ;

    if (!res)
    {
        NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]) ;
    }
    else
    {
       NSLog(@"File saved at : %@",localFilePath);
    }
}

}

//此外，当您必须检查应用程序文档目录中是否已存在相同视频并且您不想创建它的多个副本时，请进行一些更改，如下所示

NSURL *url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
NSURL *videoAsset = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL];

__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;

ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[library assetForURL:videoAsset resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset)
{
    weakSelf.selectedFileName = [[asset defaultRepresentation] filename];
    NSLog(@"Video Filename %@",weakSelf.selectedFileName);

    // Save video to doc directory
    NSString *filePath = [url path];
    NSString *pathExtension = [filePath pathExtension] ;
    if ([pathExtension length] > 0)
    {
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) ;
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

        NSString *localFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", weakSelf.selectedFileName]];

        //check if same video is having its copy in app directory.
        //so that multiple entries of same file should not happen.

        BOOL fileExists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:localFilePath];

        if (!fileExists)
        {
            NSError *error = nil ;

            BOOL res = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:localFilePath error:&error] ;

            if (!res)
            {
                NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]) ;
            }
            else
            {
                NSLog(@"File saved at : %@",localFilePath);
                weakSelf.filePathURL = [NSURL URLWithString:localFilePath];
            }
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"File exist at : %@",localFilePath);
            weakSelf.filePathURL = [NSURL URLWithString:localFilePath];
        }

    }
}

}

//其中weakSelf.selectedFileName & weakSelf.filePathURL 分别是我的类的 NSString 和 NSURL 类型属性。

Answer 5

我们可以使用 NSFileManager 的 moveItemAtPath:toPath:error: 方法将视频文件移动到我们应用程序的文档目录。效率更高。

此外，我们应该获取视频文件的扩展名并将其用作本地视频文件名的扩展名。

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil] ;

    if ([info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]) {
        // video
        NSURL *url = [info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] ;
        NSString *filePath = [url path] ;
        NSString *pathExtension = [filePath pathExtension] ;
        if ([pathExtension length] > 0) {
            NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) ;
            NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0] ;
            NSString *localFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"temp.%@", pathExtension]] ;
            NSError *error = nil ;
            BOOL res = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:localFilePath error:&error] ;
            if (!res) {
                NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]) ;
            }
        }
    }
}

这对我有用。

Answer 6

只需调用此函数，它就会为您完成所有操作:)

    private func saveVideo(url:URL) {
    DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
        guard let documentsDirectoryURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first else { return }
        if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(url.lastPathComponent).path) {
            URLSession.shared.downloadTask(with: url) { (location, response, error) -> Void in
                guard let location = location else { return }
                let destinationURL = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(response?.suggestedFilename ?? url.lastPathComponent)

                do {
                    try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: location, to: destinationURL)
                    PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization({ (authorizationStatus: PHAuthorizationStatus) -> Void in
                        if authorizationStatus == .authorized {
                            PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
                                PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: destinationURL)}) { completed, error in
                                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                                        if completed {
                                            self.view.makeToast(NSLocalizedString("Video Saved!", comment: "Video Saved!"), duration: 3.0, position: .center)
                                        } else {
                                            print(error!)
                                        }
                                    }
                            }
                        }
                    })
                } catch { print(error) }

                }.resume()
        } else {
            print("File already exists at destination url")
        }
    }
}

Answer 7

 videoUrl = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
urlString=[urlvideo path];
NSLog(@"path url %@",videoUrl);
NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videoUrl];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *sourcePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"yourfilename.mp4"];

[videoData writeToFile:sourcePath atomically:YES];
//Below code will save video to iOS Device
 ALAssetsLibrary* library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:videoUrl
                            completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error){/*notify of completion*/}];

[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

希望这有帮助

Answer 8

    videoURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL]as? NSURL
    print(videoURL!)

    let urlData=NSData(contentsOf: videoURL as! URL)

    if((urlData) != nil)
    {
        let path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
        let documentDirectory = path.first! as NSString
        let fileName = "Video.MOV"
        let PDFPathFileName = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(fileName as String)

        print(PDFPathFileName)

        DispatchQueue.main.async( execute: {
            urlData?.write(toFile: PDFPathFileName, atomically: true)
        })

        do {
            let asset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL as! URL , options: nil)
            let imgGenerator = AVAssetImageGenerator(asset: asset)
            imgGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = true
            let cgImage = try imgGenerator.copyCGImage(at: CMTimeMake(0, 1), actualTime: nil)
            let thumbnail = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
            imgView.image = thumbnail
            // thumbnail here

        } catch let error {
            print("*** Error generating thumbnail: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }

    }
    self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)

Answer 9

迅捷 3/4

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
        // 恢复视频URL
        让 url = info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] 为？网址
        // 检查视频是否与专辑兼容
        让兼容： Bool = UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum((url?.path)!)
        // 节省
        如果兼容{
            UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum((url?.path)!, self, nil, nil)
            print("已保存!!!! \(String(描述: url?.path))")
        }
        解雇（动画：true，完成：nil）
    }
// 错误
    func video(_ videoPath: String, didFinishSavingWithError 错误: 错误？, contextInfo: UnsafeMutableRawPointer) {
    }

保存示例路径：-

"/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/EA53C844-7931-446C-800D-DA90717426BB/tmp/xxxxxx.MOV"