多行文本框：在状态栏中显示当前行/字符索引

Question

我有一个多行文本框，用户可以在其中编辑文本。 在状态栏中，我想显示当前行/字符索引。 我知道我可以获取 CaretIndex，并使用 GetLineIndexFromCharacterIndex 获取行索引。

但我该如何将其绑定到状态栏呢？

Answer 1

我会为此使用附加行为。该行为可以使用 SelectionChanged 侦听更改，并相应地更新两个附加属性 CaretIndex 和 LineIndex。

<TextBox Name="textBox"
         AcceptsReturn="True"
         local:CaretBehavior.ObserveCaret="True"/>

<TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=textBox,
                          Path=(local:CaretBehavior.LineIndex)}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=textBox,
                          Path=(local:CaretBehavior.CaretIndex)}"/>

插入符行为

public static class CaretBehavior 
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ObserveCaretProperty = 
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached 
        (
            "ObserveCaret",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(CaretBehavior),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnObserveCaretPropertyChanged) 
        );
    public static bool GetObserveCaret(DependencyObject obj) 
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(ObserveCaretProperty); 
    }
    public static void SetObserveCaret(DependencyObject obj, bool value) 
    {
        obj.SetValue(ObserveCaretProperty, value); 
    }
    private static void OnObserveCaretPropertyChanged(DependencyObject dpo, 
                                                   DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) 
    {
        TextBox textBox = dpo as TextBox;
        if (textBox != null) 
        { 
            if ((bool)e.NewValue == true) 
            {
                textBox.SelectionChanged += textBox_SelectionChanged;
            } 
            else 
            {
                textBox.SelectionChanged -= textBox_SelectionChanged; 
            } 
        } 
    }

    static void textBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;
        int caretIndex = textBox.CaretIndex;
        SetCaretIndex(textBox, caretIndex);
        SetLineIndex(textBox, textBox.GetLineIndexFromCharacterIndex(caretIndex));
    }

    private static readonly DependencyProperty CaretIndexProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("CaretIndex", typeof(int), typeof(CaretBehavior));
    public static void SetCaretIndex(DependencyObject element, int value)
    {
        element.SetValue(CaretIndexProperty, value);
    }
    public static int GetCaretIndex(DependencyObject element)
    {
        return (int)element.GetValue(CaretIndexProperty);
    }

    private static readonly DependencyProperty LineIndexProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("LineIndex", typeof(int), typeof(CaretBehavior));
    public static void SetLineIndex(DependencyObject element, int value)
    {
        element.SetValue(LineIndexProperty, value);
    }
    public static int GetLineIndex(DependencyObject element)
    {
        return (int)element.GetValue(LineIndexProperty);
    }
}

Answer 2

RichTextBox rtb = new RichTextBox();
int offset = 0;
rtb.CaretPosition.GetOffsetToPosition(rtb.Document.ContentStart);
rtb.CaretPosition.GetPositionAtOffset(offset).GetCharacterRect(LogicalDirection.Forward);

Answer 3

恕我直言，最简单可靠的方法是使用 DispatcherTimer 对 CarteIndex 和 GetLineIndexFromCharacterIndex 成员进行采样。然后公开状态栏绑定的几个 DP 上的值。