迁移到新主机后，Joomla 站点 URL 重写不起作用

Question

刚刚将此 Joomla 1.6 安装从 iPower 移至 Network Solutions。之前搬过1.5安装，没问题。这个就没有那么多了。所以当我打开 SEF 友好 URL 时就没有问题了。当我打开 URL 重写以消除 URL 中烦人的 index.php 时，它显示找不到页面。所以...

http://hostname/az/index.php/about-a-and-z - 有效！

http://hostname/az/about-a-and-z - 不起作用

注意：旧网站上一切正常...

有人有什么想法吗？

我的 HTACCESS 文件如下：

    ##
    # @version      $Id: htaccess.txt 21101 2011-04-07 15:47:33Z dextercowley $
    # @package      Joomla
    # @copyright    Copyright (C) 2005 - 2011 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
    # @license      GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
    ##
    
    ##
    # READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
    #
    # The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
    # with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
    # be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
    # your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
    # beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
    # it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
    ##
    
    
    
    ## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    
    ## Mod_rewrite in use.
    
    RewriteEngine On
    
    ## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
    # If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
    # This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
    #
    # Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]
    # Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
    # Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
    # Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
    # Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage
    RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
    #
    ## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
    
    ## Begin - Custom redirects
    #
    # If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
    # www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
    # redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
    #
    ## End - Custom redirects
    
    ##
    # Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
    # is not directly related to physical file paths.
    # Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
    ##
    
    # RewriteBase /
    
    ## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
    #
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
    #
    # If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
    # has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
    # and the request is for something within the component folder,
    # or for the site root, or for an extensionless URL, or the
    # requested URL ends with one of the listed extensions
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /component/|(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]
    # and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    # and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    # internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
    #
    ## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

Answer 1

我让它使用：RewriteBase /az 忘记它在子目录中。

Answer 2

您确定 mod_rewrite 已打开吗？

Answer 3

就我而言，我做了两件事来启用 URL 中不带 index.php 的链接：

• 在 Apache 中安装重写模块： sudo a2enmod rewrite
• 检查 /etc/apache2 中 apache2.conf 中的配置
  <目录/var/www/>
  期权指数 FollowSymLinks
  允许覆盖全部
  要求全部授予

如果您想对链接使用重写，那么拥有AllowOverride All 非常重要。

这个公式对我有用