流口水地理解议程组

发布于 2024-11-27 01:57:09 字数 1574 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我尝试了一个示例来了解议程组是如何工作的。最初,我将 ksession 的焦点设置为议程组“ag1”并触发了规则。

package com.sample

import com.sample.DroolsTest.Message;

rule "Hello World"
  agenda-group "ag1"
    when
        m : Message( status == Message.HELLO, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "Hello World" ); 
        m.setMessage( "Goodbye cruel world" );
        m.setStatus( Message.GOODBYE );
        update( m );
end

rule "Hello World 2"
  agenda-group "ag2"
    when
        m : Message( status == Message.HELLO, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "Hello World 2" ); 
        m.setMessage( "Goodbye cruel world" );
        m.setStatus( Message.GOODBYE );
        update( m );
end

rule "GoodBye"
  agenda-group "ag1"
    when
        m : Message( status == Message.GOODBYE, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "GoodBye" );
        drools.setFocus("ag2");
        System.out.println("comeon man");
        m.setStatus(com.sample.DroolsTest.Message.HELLO);
        update(m);
end

rule "GoodBye 2"
  agenda-group "ag2"
    when
        Message( status == Message.GOODBYE, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "GoodBye 2" );
end

这是我得到的输出。

Hello World
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
...
...

我可以理解输出的前 5 行,直到“GoodBye 2”。但既然焦点被设置为“ag2”,它是如何回到“ag1”议程组的“再见”规则并因此递归的。

谢谢。

I tried a sample example to see how agenda-group works. Initially I set the focus of ksession to agenda-group "ag1" and fired the rules.

package com.sample

import com.sample.DroolsTest.Message;

rule "Hello World"
  agenda-group "ag1"
    when
        m : Message( status == Message.HELLO, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "Hello World" ); 
        m.setMessage( "Goodbye cruel world" );
        m.setStatus( Message.GOODBYE );
        update( m );
end

rule "Hello World 2"
  agenda-group "ag2"
    when
        m : Message( status == Message.HELLO, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "Hello World 2" ); 
        m.setMessage( "Goodbye cruel world" );
        m.setStatus( Message.GOODBYE );
        update( m );
end

rule "GoodBye"
  agenda-group "ag1"
    when
        m : Message( status == Message.GOODBYE, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "GoodBye" );
        drools.setFocus("ag2");
        System.out.println("comeon man");
        m.setStatus(com.sample.DroolsTest.Message.HELLO);
        update(m);
end

rule "GoodBye 2"
  agenda-group "ag2"
    when
        Message( status == Message.GOODBYE, myMessage : message )
    then
        System.out.println( "GoodBye 2" );
end

This is the output I got.

Hello World
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
GoodBye 2
GoodBye
comeon man
Hello World 2
...
...

I could understand the first 5 lines of the output till "GoodBye 2". But since the focus was set to "ag2", how did it go back to "ag1" agenda-group's "GoodBye" rule and hence recursed.

Thanks.

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评论(2

早茶月光 2024-12-04 01:57:09

议程组的工作方式就像一个堆栈。当您将焦点设置到给定议程组时,该组将被放置在堆栈的顶部。当引擎尝试触发下一个激活并且给定组中不再有激活时,该组将从堆栈顶部删除,并且其下方的组再次获得焦点。

所以它是这样的(main 是始​​终存在的默认组):

* STACK: [MAIN, ag1]

Hello Word fires and activates both "GoodBye" rules
GoodBye fires, activates both "Hello World" rules and sets the focus to "ag2"

* STACK: [MAIN, ag1, ag2]

Hellow World 2 fires, cancels the "Hello World 1" rule and activates both "GoodBye" rules
GoodBye 2 fires because ag2 has the focus

* There are no more activations in ag2 to fire, so ag2 is removed from the stack
* STACK: [MAIN, ag1]
* The "GoodBye" rule is still active in ag1, so it fires

GoodBye fires, activates both "Hello World" rules and sets the focus to "ag2"

* STACK: [MAIN, ag1, ag2]

Hellow World 2 fires, cancels the "Hello World 1" rule and activates both "GoodBye" rules
...

并且循环重复。

如果您使用 Eclipse IDE 中的审核日志,这种行为很容易看到。

希望这有帮助。

Agenda groups work like a stack. When you set the focus to a given agenda group, that group is placed on top of the stack. When the engine tries to fire the next activation and there are no more activations in a given group, that group is removed from the top of the stack and the group below it receives the focus again.

So it goes like this (main is the default group that is always present):

* STACK: [MAIN, ag1]

Hello Word fires and activates both "GoodBye" rules
GoodBye fires, activates both "Hello World" rules and sets the focus to "ag2"

* STACK: [MAIN, ag1, ag2]

Hellow World 2 fires, cancels the "Hello World 1" rule and activates both "GoodBye" rules
GoodBye 2 fires because ag2 has the focus

* There are no more activations in ag2 to fire, so ag2 is removed from the stack
* STACK: [MAIN, ag1]
* The "GoodBye" rule is still active in ag1, so it fires

GoodBye fires, activates both "Hello World" rules and sets the focus to "ag2"

* STACK: [MAIN, ag1, ag2]

Hellow World 2 fires, cancels the "Hello World 1" rule and activates both "GoodBye" rules
...

And the loop repeats.

This kind of behavior is very easy to see if you use the audit log in the Eclipse IDE.

Hope this helps.

音盲 2024-12-04 01:57:09

由于您在计算规则期间更改了会话中的事实(我猜您的 Message 对象在您的事实中),因此会再次计算其他规则,而不取决于它们所属的议程组,以便更新 Drools 知识库。

您可以添加 no-loop true 来防止在 rule 定义之后出现这种情况,

我不太确定,但这是我在我的应用程序上注意到的行为,应该解决你的无限循环。顺便说一句,当事实发生变化时重新计算规则似乎是合乎逻辑的。

Since you changed facts in the session (your Message object is in your facts i guess) during the computation of a rule, other rules are computed again, not depending on the agenda-group they belong to, in order to update the Drools knowledge base.

You could add no-loop true to prevent this on the line after rule definition

I'm not quiet sure, but it's the behavior i noticed on my app and should so resolve your infinite loop. By the way, it seems logical to compute again rules when facts change.

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