如何在 Android 中使用保存的实例状态并通过微调器恢复实例状态?
我的活动中有一个带有选项列表的微调器,
当用户选择一个选项时,我使用 OnItemSelected 适配器来获取所选选项的位置值,并在其中添加了一些 If Else 语句。 If 语句实际上从预定义的数据库中生成一个随机字符串并显示在 TextView 上。
现在我将切换回另一项活动并再次回到此活动。现在的问题是默认情况下仅选择微调器的第一个选项,我需要使用用户最后选择的选项进行更新,并且当活动再次启动时必须运行该选项的功能。
我也做了一些搜索,发现现在可以通过使用 onSaveInstanceState
和 onRestoreInstanceState
来完成:
- 我如何使用这两个以及我应该将它们放在 onItemSelected( 内)适配器)还是外部?
- 如何将用户选择的新位置值更新(或存储)为随机生成的代码?
为了清楚起见,请检查我的代码:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_scheduledactivity);
/**displayed when the activity is launched (this should be
updated with the user selected option)**/
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.normal);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
//initiating the spinner
Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById( R.id.spinner);
s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
if (pos == 1){
//displayed on the time when user selects the option
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.hardships);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
else {
//do nothing
}
编辑的问题:
为了更清楚,我已经编辑了问题。基本上我想做的是,我想用微调器保存用户选择的位置。当用户单击“Thankyou”Button
时,活动将完成,并将在几分钟后由来自不同类的广播接收器调用开始。当活动再次启动时,用户最后选择的选项(上一个活动)必须作为该活动的默认选项。
我认为如果您查看代码,问题在于保存和恢复实例状态。
请看看我的代码:
import java.util.Random;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyScheduledActivity extends Activity {
private String[] myString;
private static final Random rgenerator = new Random();
protected int mPos;
protected String mSelection;
String situation[] = {"Normal","Hardship","Sadness","Exam"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_scheduledactivity);
if (mPos == 0) {
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.normal);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
//selection of the spinner
Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById( R.id.spinner);
// Application of the Array to the Spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, situation);
spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
s.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);
s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
MyScheduledActivity.this.mPos = pos;
MyScheduledActivity.this.mSelection = parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString();
//display toast
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The Situation is " +
parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (mPos == 0){
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.hardships);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
if (mPos == 1){
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.hardships);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
else {
//do nothing
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
//do something else
return;
}
});
//dismiss button - Thank You
Button buttonDismiss = (Button)findViewById(R.id.dismiss);
buttonDismiss.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();
}});
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
outState.putStringArray(mSelection, situation);
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
situation = savedInstanceState.getStringArray("mSelection");
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
}
I have a spinner in my activity with a list of options,
When the user selects an option, I have used OnItemSelected adapter to get the position value of the selected option and within that i have added some If Else Statements. The If statement, actually generates a random string from the predefined database and displays on TextView.
Now i will be switching back to another activity and again come back to this activity. Now the problem is by default the first option of the spinner is only selected, I need to update with the last selected option of the user and when the activity starts again that option's functions must be run.
I did some searches too and found that this can be done by using onSaveInstanceState
and onRestoreInstanceState
now :
- How do I use these two and where should i put them, inside the onItemSelected(adapter) or Outside?
- How do I update(or store) the new position value selected by the user to the random generated code?
For clarity please check my code:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_scheduledactivity);
/**displayed when the activity is launched (this should be
updated with the user selected option)**/
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.normal);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
//initiating the spinner
Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById( R.id.spinner);
s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
if (pos == 1){
//displayed on the time when user selects the option
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.hardships);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
else {
//do nothing
}
EDITED QUESTION:
I have edited the question for more clarity. Basically what I am trying to do is, I want to save the position selected by they user, with the spinner. When the user clicks "Thankyou" Button
the activity will finish and will start after few minutes called by a Broadcast receiver from a different class. When the activity starts again the last selected option (previous activity) of the user must be as default in this activity.
I think if you look at the code the problem is in save and restore instance state.
Please have a look at my code:
import java.util.Random;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyScheduledActivity extends Activity {
private String[] myString;
private static final Random rgenerator = new Random();
protected int mPos;
protected String mSelection;
String situation[] = {"Normal","Hardship","Sadness","Exam"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_scheduledactivity);
if (mPos == 0) {
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.normal);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
//selection of the spinner
Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById( R.id.spinner);
// Application of the Array to the Spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, situation);
spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
s.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);
s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
MyScheduledActivity.this.mPos = pos;
MyScheduledActivity.this.mSelection = parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString();
//display toast
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The Situation is " +
parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (mPos == 0){
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.hardships);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
if (mPos == 1){
Resources res = getResources();
myString = res.getStringArray(R.array.hardships);
String q = myString[rgenerator.nextInt(myString.length)];
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
tv.setText(q);
}
else {
//do nothing
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
//do something else
return;
}
});
//dismiss button - Thank You
Button buttonDismiss = (Button)findViewById(R.id.dismiss);
buttonDismiss.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();
}});
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
outState.putStringArray(mSelection, situation);
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
situation = savedInstanceState.getStringArray("mSelection");
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
}
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在您当前的 Activity 中重写名为
onSaveInstanceState()
的方法并将数据放入捆绑包中。并重写另一个方法
onRestoreInstanceState()
并从捆绑包中获取这些值......In your present Activity override a method called
onSaveInstanceState()
and put your data in bundle.and override another method
onRestoreInstanceState()
and get those values from the bundle....