moxy jaxb 中的 XmlAdapter 和 XmlIDREF
我正在尝试使用 MOXy JAXB 序列化 A 类,如下所示:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
public class A {
private Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
private Set<Foo> foos = new HashSet<Foo>();
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(FooBarMapAdapter.class)
public Map<Foo, Bar> getFooBar() {
return fooBar;
}
public void setFooBar(Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar) {
this.fooBar = fooBar;
}
@XmlElement
public Set<Foo> getFoos() {
return foos;
}
public void setFoos(Set<Foo> foos) {
this.foos = foos;
}
}
要点是“foos”字段中的 Foo 对象是 fooBar 映射中的对象的超集。因此,我想将“fooBar”映射的关键元素“链接”到“foos”列表中的相应元素。我已经使用 XmlID 和 XmlIDREF 注释进行了尝试:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class Foo {
private String xmlId;
@XmlID
@XmlAttribute
public String getXmlId() {
return xmlId;
}
public void setXmlId(String xmlId) {
this.xmlId = xmlId;
}
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class Bar {
// Some code...
}
然后在我的 XmlAdapter 中,我尝试在改编的映射条目的 foo 对象上使用 XmlIDREF 注释:
public class FooBarMapAdapter extends
XmlAdapter<FooBarMapAdapter.FooBarMapType, Map<Foo, Bar>> {
public static class FooBarMapType {
public List<FooBarMapEntry> entries = new ArrayList<FooBarMapEntry>();
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public static class FooBarMapEntry {
private Foo foo;
private Bar bar;
@XmlIDREF
@XmlAttribute
public Foo getFoo() {
return foo;
}
public void setFoo(Foo foo) {
this.foo = foo;
}
@XmlElement
public Bar getBar() {
return bar;
}
public void setBar(Bar bar) {
this.bar = bar;
}
}
@Override
public FooBarMapType marshal(Map<Foo, Bar> map) throws Exception {
FooBarMapType fbmt = new FooBarMapType();
for (Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> e : map.entrySet()) {
FooBarMapEntry entry = new FooBarMapEntry();
entry.setFoo(e.getKey());
entry.setBar(e.getValue());
fbmt.entries.add(entry);
}
return fbmt;
}
@Override
public Map<Foo, Bar> unmarshal(FooBarMapType fbmt) throws Exception {
Map<Foo, Bar> map = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
for (FooBarMapEntry entry : fbmt.entries) {
map.put(entry.getFoo(), entry.getBar());
}
return map;
}
}
当编组时,上面的代码按预期工作并生成以下 XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a>
<fooBar>
<entries foo="nr1">
<bar/>
</entries>
</fooBar>
<foos xmlId="nr1"/>
</a>
用于测试解组,我正在使用以下测试代码:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
A a = new A();
Map<Foo, Bar> map = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.setXmlId("nr1");
Bar bar = new Bar();
map.put(foo, bar);
a.setFooBar(map);
a.setFoos(map.keySet());
final File file = new File("test.xml");
if (!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(A.class);
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
m.marshal(a, fos);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
Unmarshaller um = jc.createUnmarshaller();
A newA = (A) um.unmarshal(fis);
System.out.println(newA.getFooBar());
}
}
此代码产生(对我而言)意外的结果:
{null=test.moxy.Bar@373c0b53}
也就是说,用作映射中键的 Foo 对象为 null。如果我更改地图适配器并封送 Foo 对象两次,而不是使用 ID 引用,则不会获得此空指针。
我已经能够使用 JAXB-RI 在 google 上找到一些关于此问题的帖子,其中可以按照 http://weblogs.java.net/blog/2005/08/15/pluggable-ididref-handling-jaxb-20。不幸的是,我在 MOXy JAXB JavaDoc 中找不到有关此类的任何信息。
解决方法建议 从 Blaise Doughan 的回答中,我意识到这是 JAXB 的 MOXy 实现中的一个错误。我已经能够为这个错误制定一个(丑陋的)解决方法。这个想法是,不使用 XMLAdapter,而是在其定义类内“转换”映射。类 A 现在如下所示:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
public class A {
private Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
private Set<Foo> foos = new HashSet<Foo>();
// Due to a bug a XMLAdapter approch is not possible when using XmlIDREF.
// The map is mapped by the wrapper method getXmlableFooBarMap.
// @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(FooBarMapAdapter.class)
public Map<Foo, Bar> getFooBar() {
return fooBar;
}
public void setFooBar(Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar) {
this.fooBar = fooBar;
}
@XmlElement
public Set<Foo> getFoos() {
return foos;
}
public void setFoos(Set<Foo> foos) {
this.foos = foos;
}
// // WORKAROUND FOR JAXB BUG /////
private List<FooBarMapEntry> mapEntries;
@XmlElement(name = "entry")
public List<FooBarMapEntry> getXmlableFooBarMap() {
this.mapEntries = new LinkedList<FooBarMapEntry>();
if (getFooBar() == null)
return mapEntries;
for (Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> e : getFooBar().entrySet()) {
FooBarMapEntry entry = new FooBarMapEntry();
entry.setFoo(e.getKey());
entry.setBar(e.getValue());
mapEntries.add(entry);
}
return mapEntries;
}
public void setXmlableFooBarMap(List<FooBarMapEntry> entries) {
this.mapEntries = entries;
}
public void transferFromListToMap() {
fooBar = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
for (FooBarMapEntry entry : mapEntries) {
fooBar.put(entry.getFoo(), entry.getBar());
}
}
}
在解组之后,现在需要调用 transferFromListToMap 方法。因此,在获得对 newA 的引用后,应立即添加以下行:
newA.transferFromListToMap();
任何有关更好的解决方法/错误修复的建议将不胜感激:)。
I am trying to use MOXy JAXB to serialize a class A which looks like:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
public class A {
private Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
private Set<Foo> foos = new HashSet<Foo>();
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(FooBarMapAdapter.class)
public Map<Foo, Bar> getFooBar() {
return fooBar;
}
public void setFooBar(Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar) {
this.fooBar = fooBar;
}
@XmlElement
public Set<Foo> getFoos() {
return foos;
}
public void setFoos(Set<Foo> foos) {
this.foos = foos;
}
}
The point is that the Foo objects in the "foos" fields are a superset of those in the fooBar map. Therefore I would like to "link" the key elements for the "fooBar" map to the corresponding elements in the "foos" list. I have tried this using the XmlID and XmlIDREF annotations:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class Foo {
private String xmlId;
@XmlID
@XmlAttribute
public String getXmlId() {
return xmlId;
}
public void setXmlId(String xmlId) {
this.xmlId = xmlId;
}
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class Bar {
// Some code...
}
Then in my XmlAdapter I have tried to use a XmlIDREF annotation on the adapted map entries' foo object:
public class FooBarMapAdapter extends
XmlAdapter<FooBarMapAdapter.FooBarMapType, Map<Foo, Bar>> {
public static class FooBarMapType {
public List<FooBarMapEntry> entries = new ArrayList<FooBarMapEntry>();
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public static class FooBarMapEntry {
private Foo foo;
private Bar bar;
@XmlIDREF
@XmlAttribute
public Foo getFoo() {
return foo;
}
public void setFoo(Foo foo) {
this.foo = foo;
}
@XmlElement
public Bar getBar() {
return bar;
}
public void setBar(Bar bar) {
this.bar = bar;
}
}
@Override
public FooBarMapType marshal(Map<Foo, Bar> map) throws Exception {
FooBarMapType fbmt = new FooBarMapType();
for (Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> e : map.entrySet()) {
FooBarMapEntry entry = new FooBarMapEntry();
entry.setFoo(e.getKey());
entry.setBar(e.getValue());
fbmt.entries.add(entry);
}
return fbmt;
}
@Override
public Map<Foo, Bar> unmarshal(FooBarMapType fbmt) throws Exception {
Map<Foo, Bar> map = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
for (FooBarMapEntry entry : fbmt.entries) {
map.put(entry.getFoo(), entry.getBar());
}
return map;
}
}
When marshaling the code above is working as expected and produces the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<a>
<fooBar>
<entries foo="nr1">
<bar/>
</entries>
</fooBar>
<foos xmlId="nr1"/>
</a>
For testing unmarshal, I am using the following test-code:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
A a = new A();
Map<Foo, Bar> map = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.setXmlId("nr1");
Bar bar = new Bar();
map.put(foo, bar);
a.setFooBar(map);
a.setFoos(map.keySet());
final File file = new File("test.xml");
if (!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(A.class);
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
m.marshal(a, fos);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
Unmarshaller um = jc.createUnmarshaller();
A newA = (A) um.unmarshal(fis);
System.out.println(newA.getFooBar());
}
}
This code produces the (for me) unexpected result:
{null=test.moxy.Bar@373c0b53}
That is, the Foo object used as key in the map is null. If I change the map adapter and marshal the Foo object twice, instead of using an ID reference, I do not get this null pointer.
I have been able to find some posts about this on google using the JAXB-RI, where the problem could be solved writing an IDResolver as described at http://weblogs.java.net/blog/2005/08/15/pluggable-ididref-handling-jaxb-20. Unfortunately I have not been able to find any information about such a class in the MOXy JAXB JavaDoc.
Suggestion for workaround
From Blaise Doughan answer, I have realized that this is a bug in the MOXy implementation of JAXB. I have been able to make a (ugly) workaround for this bug. The idea is that instead of using a XMLAdapter the map is "converted" inside its defining class. The class A now looks like:
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
public class A {
private Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
private Set<Foo> foos = new HashSet<Foo>();
// Due to a bug a XMLAdapter approch is not possible when using XmlIDREF.
// The map is mapped by the wrapper method getXmlableFooBarMap.
// @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(FooBarMapAdapter.class)
public Map<Foo, Bar> getFooBar() {
return fooBar;
}
public void setFooBar(Map<Foo, Bar> fooBar) {
this.fooBar = fooBar;
}
@XmlElement
public Set<Foo> getFoos() {
return foos;
}
public void setFoos(Set<Foo> foos) {
this.foos = foos;
}
// // WORKAROUND FOR JAXB BUG /////
private List<FooBarMapEntry> mapEntries;
@XmlElement(name = "entry")
public List<FooBarMapEntry> getXmlableFooBarMap() {
this.mapEntries = new LinkedList<FooBarMapEntry>();
if (getFooBar() == null)
return mapEntries;
for (Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> e : getFooBar().entrySet()) {
FooBarMapEntry entry = new FooBarMapEntry();
entry.setFoo(e.getKey());
entry.setBar(e.getValue());
mapEntries.add(entry);
}
return mapEntries;
}
public void setXmlableFooBarMap(List<FooBarMapEntry> entries) {
this.mapEntries = entries;
}
public void transferFromListToMap() {
fooBar = new HashMap<Foo, Bar>();
for (FooBarMapEntry entry : mapEntries) {
fooBar.put(entry.getFoo(), entry.getBar());
}
}
}
After the unmarshal, the transferFromListToMap-method now needs to be called. So the following line should be added immediately after the reference to newA is obtained:
newA.transferFromListToMap();
Any suggestions for a nicer workaround / bug fix will be appreciated :).
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注意:我是EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)领先。
我已经能够确认您所看到的问题:
问题发生的原因
该问题是由于 MOXy 在处理
@XmlIDREF
逻辑之前处理XmlAdapter
逻辑造成的。 MOXy 对 XML 文档执行一次传递,并在最后处理 @XmlIDREF 关系,以确保已构建所有引用的对象(因为引用可能先于被引用的对象,如本案)。我将尝试发布此问题的解决方法,您可以使用上述错误跟踪我们在此问题上的进展。
Note: I'm the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) lead.
I have been able to confirm the issue that you are seeing:
Why the Issue is Happening
The issue is due to MOXy processing the
XmlAdapter
logic before it has processed the@XmlIDREF
logic. MOXy does a single pass of the XML document, and the@XmlIDREF
relationships are processed at the end to ensure that all of the referenced objects have been built (as the reference may precede the referenced object, as in this case).I will try to post a workaround to this issue, and you can track our progress on this issue using the above bug.