C++对于 C#,static_cast 为枚举
我正在尝试将一些 VC 6.0 C++ 代码转换为 C#。具体来说,我正在解析一个二进制 dat 文件,并且在转换这段代码时遇到了问题:
ar.GetFile()->Read(buf,sizeof(int));
memmove(&x,buf,4);
pEBMA->before_after = static_cast<enum EBMA_Reserve>(x);
pEBMA->method = static_cast<enum EBMA_Method>(x >> 4);
这是一些相关代码。
struct EBMA_Data *pEBMA = &EBMA_data;
typedef CArray<struct EBMA_Data,struct EBMA_Data&> EBMA_data;
enum EBMA_Reserve
{EBMA_DONT_RESERVE,
EBMA_BEFORE,
EBMA_AFTER
};
enum EBMA_Method
{EBMA_CENTER,
EBMA_ALL_MATERIAL,
EBMA_FRACTION,
EBMA_RESERVE
};
struct EBMA_Data
{double reserved;
double fraction;
enum EBMA_Method method : 4;
enum EBMA_Reserve before_after : 4;
};
我在这里阅读了这篇文章 Cast int to Enum in C#,但是我的代码没有给我提供与遗留程序相同的结果。
以下是我的一些 C# 代码:
reserved = reader.ReadDouble();
fraction = reader.ReadDouble();
beforeAfter = (EBMAReserve)Enum.ToObject(typeof(EBMAReserve), x);
method = (EBMAMethod)Enum.ToObject(typeof(EBMAMethod), (x >> 4));
我确实有字节顺序问题,所以我像这样反转字节顺序。
public override double ReadDouble()
{
byte[] b = this.ConvertByteArrayToBigEndian(base.ReadBytes(8));
double d = BitConverter.ToDouble(b, 0);
return d;
}
private byte[] ConvertByteArrayToBigEndian(byte[] b)
{
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
{
Array.Reverse(b);
}
return b;
}
所以后来我想也许字节序问题仍然让我困惑,所以这是另一个尝试:
byte[] test = reader.ReadBytes(8);
Array.Reverse(test);
int test1 = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
int test2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 4);
beforeAfter = (EBMAReserve)test1;
method = (EBMAMethod)test2;
我希望我已经给出了关于我正在尝试做的事情的足够细节。
编辑:
这就是我解决问题的方法,显然我需要的值存储在二进制文件中 4 字节段的第一个字节中。这是一个循环。
byte[] temp = reader.ReadBytes(4);
byte b = temp[0];
res = (EBMAReserve)(b & 0x0f);
meth = (EBMAMethod)(b >> 4);
I'm trying to convert a bit of VC 6.0 C++ code to C#. Specifically, I'm parsing through a binary dat file and I've run into a problem converting this bit of code:
ar.GetFile()->Read(buf,sizeof(int));
memmove(&x,buf,4);
pEBMA->before_after = static_cast<enum EBMA_Reserve>(x);
pEBMA->method = static_cast<enum EBMA_Method>(x >> 4);
Here is some related code.
struct EBMA_Data *pEBMA = &EBMA_data;
typedef CArray<struct EBMA_Data,struct EBMA_Data&> EBMA_data;
enum EBMA_Reserve
{EBMA_DONT_RESERVE,
EBMA_BEFORE,
EBMA_AFTER
};
enum EBMA_Method
{EBMA_CENTER,
EBMA_ALL_MATERIAL,
EBMA_FRACTION,
EBMA_RESERVE
};
struct EBMA_Data
{double reserved;
double fraction;
enum EBMA_Method method : 4;
enum EBMA_Reserve before_after : 4;
};
I've read this thread here Cast int to Enum in C#, but my code isn't giving me the same results as the legacy program.
Here is some of my code in C#:
reserved = reader.ReadDouble();
fraction = reader.ReadDouble();
beforeAfter = (EBMAReserve)Enum.ToObject(typeof(EBMAReserve), x);
method = (EBMAMethod)Enum.ToObject(typeof(EBMAMethod), (x >> 4));
I do have an endianness problem so I am reversing the endianness like so.
public override double ReadDouble()
{
byte[] b = this.ConvertByteArrayToBigEndian(base.ReadBytes(8));
double d = BitConverter.ToDouble(b, 0);
return d;
}
private byte[] ConvertByteArrayToBigEndian(byte[] b)
{
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
{
Array.Reverse(b);
}
return b;
}
So then I thought that maybe the endianness issue was still throwing me off so here is another attempt:
byte[] test = reader.ReadBytes(8);
Array.Reverse(test);
int test1 = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 0);
int test2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(buffer, 4);
beforeAfter = (EBMAReserve)test1;
method = (EBMAMethod)test2;
I hope I've given enough details about what I'm trying to do.
EDIT:
This is how I solved my issue, apparently the values I needed were stored in the first byte of a 4 byte segment in the binary file. This is in a loop.
byte[] temp = reader.ReadBytes(4);
byte b = temp[0];
res = (EBMAReserve)(b & 0x0f);
meth = (EBMAMethod)(b >> 4);
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编辑:实际上看起来
EBMA_Data
的结构大小是 17 个字节。所以你读取的代码应该看起来更像这样:
不是 100% 确定,但它看起来像执行 Shift
x >>> 的代码4
字节可能是被忽视的根本问题。如果 EBMAReserve 是 x 的低 4 位,而 EBMAMethod 是高 4 位,也许这段代码可以工作?我认为这就是结构中枚举之后的
: 4
的含义,它将两个枚举作为单个字节而不是 2 个字节打包到结构中。EDIT: It actually looks like the structure size of
EBMA_Data
is 17 bytes.so your read code should look something more like this:
Not 100% sure, but it looks like the code that does the shift
x >> 4
bytes may be the underlying issue that's being overlooked. If theEBMAReserve
is the lower 4 bits of x andEBMAMethod
is the top 4 bits, maybe this code would work?I think that is what the
: 4
means after the enumerations in the struct, it's packing the two enums into the structure as a single byte instead of 2 bytes.