当 Automapper 遍历时,NHibernate 急切加载的树会命中数据库
我遇到了一个奇怪的 NHibernate 和 Automapper 问题。我不确定应该归咎于哪一个,但我现在已经挣扎了一整天,但我似乎无法找出原因。
这是我的 Nhibernate 映射文件:
Navigation.hbm.xml
<id name="ID" column="NavigationID">
<generator class="identity"></generator>
</id>
<property name="IsDefault"/>
<property name="RoleType" column="RoleTypeID" />
<bag name="Items" cascade="save-update" inverse="true" lazy="false" fetch="join">
<key column="NavigationID"/>
<one-to-many class="NavigationItem"/>
</bag>
NavigationItem.hbm.xml
<class name="NavigationItem" table="NavigationItem">
<id name="ID" column="NavigationItemID">
<generator class="identity"></generator>
</id>
<property name="ShowInMenu"/>
<property name="Order" column="[Order]" />
<many-to-one name="Page" column="PageID" lazy="false" fetch="join" />
<many-to-one name="Navigation" column="NavigationID" />
<many-to-one name="Parent" column="ParentNavigationItemID" />
<bag name="Items" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
<key column="ParentNavigationItemID"/>
<one-to-many class="NavigationItem"/>
</bag>
这是我填充导航对象的方式:
ISession session = SessionProvider.Instance.CurrentSession;
using (transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
{
var navigation = session.QueryOver<Navigation>()
.Where(x => x.IsDefault && x.RoleType == null)
.TransformUsing(new NHibernate.Transform.RootEntityResultTransformer())
.SingleOrDefault();
transaction.Commit();
return navigation;
}
由于导航对象上的 Items bag 设置为lazy="false",所以我只得到一个查询数据库用于获取导航对象,左连接也用于获取所有导航项。
到目前为止一切都很完美。
我做了一个测试来递归遍历所有项目和子项目,并且不再对数据库进行命中。
然后,我有一个使用 Automapper 映射的 UI 模型。
以下是 UI 模型:
public class NavigationModel
{
public List<NavigationItemModel> Items { get; set; }
public NavigationModel()
{
Items = new List<NavigationItemModel>();
}
}
public class NavigationItemModel
{
public string PageName { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public NavigationItemModel Parent { get; set; }
public List<NavigationItemModel> Items { get; set; }
}
和自动映射器映射:
AutoMapper.Mapper
.CreateMap<NavigationItem, NavigationItemModel>()
// IF I REMOVE THE NEXT LINE, IT HITS THE DATABASE FOR EACH SUB-ITEM of the NavigationItem.Items
.ForMember(m => m.Items, o => o.Ignore());
AutoMapper.Mapper
.CreateMap<Navigation, NavigationModel>();
好的,现在的行为是这样的:
- 如果我忽略映射中的 NavigationItem.Items 成员,一切都会顺利,但只有导航及其项目被映射。没有映射导航项的子项集合。但数据库不再受到攻击。但我也希望映射其他项目...
- 如果我删除注释下的行,则会针对每个 Navigation.Items 访问数据库,查询其子项目(其中 ParentID = Item.ID)。
知道我做错了什么吗?
抱歉,文字墙很长,但我认为最好更详细地描述它,我花了一整天的时间在这个问题上,并尝试使用 Future 和 JoinQueryOver 等进行各种查询。问题似乎不在于 NHibernate,因为加载得很好,我可以迭代而无需再调用数据库。
我忘记包含正在生成的 SQL:
首先是这个查询:
SELECT this_.NavigationID as Navigati1_7_2_,
this_.IsDefault as IsDefault7_2_,
this_.RoleTypeID as RoleTypeID7_2_,
items2_.NavigationID as Navigati5_4_,
items2_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_4_,
items2_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_4_0_,
items2_.ShowInMenu as ShowInMenu4_0_,
items2_.[Order] as column3_4_0_,
items2_.PageID as PageID4_0_,
items2_.NavigationID as Navigati5_4_0_,
items2_.ParentNavigationItemID as ParentNa6_4_0_,
page3_.PageID as PageID8_1_,
page3_.Name as Name8_1_,
page3_.Title as Title8_1_,
page3_.Description as Descript4_8_1_,
page3_.URL as URL8_1_
FROM Navigation this_
left outer join NavigationItem items2_
on this_.NavigationID = items2_.NavigationID
left outer join Page page3_
on items2_.PageID = page3_.PageID
WHERE (this_.IsDefault = 1 /* @p0 */
and this_.RoleTypeID is null)
然后,当 Automapper 发挥作用时,将生成这些查询的列表,只有 p0 参数不同(从 1 到 12 ...没有父母的项目)
SELECT items0_.ParentNavigationItemID as ParentNa6_2_,
items0_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_2_,
items0_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_4_1_,
items0_.ShowInMenu as ShowInMenu4_1_,
items0_.[Order] as column3_4_1_,
items0_.PageID as PageID4_1_,
items0_.NavigationID as Navigati5_4_1_,
items0_.ParentNavigationItemID as ParentNa6_4_1_,
page1_.PageID as PageID8_0_,
page1_.Name as Name8_0_,
page1_.Title as Title8_0_,
page1_.Description as Descript4_8_0_,
page1_.URL as URL8_0_
FROM NavigationItem items0_
left outer join Page page1_
on items0_.PageID = page1_.PageID
WHERE items0_.ParentNavigationItemID = 1 /* @p0 */
这是从NHProf应用程序中获取的,希望它有所帮助。
谢谢你, 科斯明
I ran into a strange NHibernate and Automapper problem. I am not sure which one is to blame but I am struggling for a whole day now and I can't seem to find out why.
Here is my Nhibernate mapping files:
Navigation.hbm.xml
<id name="ID" column="NavigationID">
<generator class="identity"></generator>
</id>
<property name="IsDefault"/>
<property name="RoleType" column="RoleTypeID" />
<bag name="Items" cascade="save-update" inverse="true" lazy="false" fetch="join">
<key column="NavigationID"/>
<one-to-many class="NavigationItem"/>
</bag>
NavigationItem.hbm.xml
<class name="NavigationItem" table="NavigationItem">
<id name="ID" column="NavigationItemID">
<generator class="identity"></generator>
</id>
<property name="ShowInMenu"/>
<property name="Order" column="[Order]" />
<many-to-one name="Page" column="PageID" lazy="false" fetch="join" />
<many-to-one name="Navigation" column="NavigationID" />
<many-to-one name="Parent" column="ParentNavigationItemID" />
<bag name="Items" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
<key column="ParentNavigationItemID"/>
<one-to-many class="NavigationItem"/>
</bag>
This is how I fill up a Navigation object:
ISession session = SessionProvider.Instance.CurrentSession;
using (transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
{
var navigation = session.QueryOver<Navigation>()
.Where(x => x.IsDefault && x.RoleType == null)
.TransformUsing(new NHibernate.Transform.RootEntityResultTransformer())
.SingleOrDefault();
transaction.Commit();
return navigation;
}
Since the Items bag on the Navigation object is set to lazy="false", I get only one query to the database to get the Navigation object and a left join to get all the Navigation items as well.
All is perfect until now.
I did a test to iterate through all the items and the sub-items recursive and no more hits to the database.
Then, I have an UI model that I map with Automapper.
Here are the UI models:
public class NavigationModel
{
public List<NavigationItemModel> Items { get; set; }
public NavigationModel()
{
Items = new List<NavigationItemModel>();
}
}
public class NavigationItemModel
{
public string PageName { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public NavigationItemModel Parent { get; set; }
public List<NavigationItemModel> Items { get; set; }
}
And the automapper mappings:
AutoMapper.Mapper
.CreateMap<NavigationItem, NavigationItemModel>()
// IF I REMOVE THE NEXT LINE, IT HITS THE DATABASE FOR EACH SUB-ITEM of the NavigationItem.Items
.ForMember(m => m.Items, o => o.Ignore());
AutoMapper.Mapper
.CreateMap<Navigation, NavigationModel>();
Ok, now the behavior is like this:
- If I ignore the NavigationItem.Items member in the mapping, all goes well, but only the Navigation and it's items are mapped. No sub-items collection of the navigation's Items are mapped. BUT the database is not hit anymore. But I want the other items mapped as well...
- If I remove the line under the comment, the database is hit for each of the Navigation.Items, querying for it's sub-items (where ParentID = Item.ID).
Any idea what am I doing wrong?
Sorry for the wall of text, but I thought better to describe it in more detail, I spent the whole day on this one and I tried all kind of queries with Future and JoinQueryOver, etc. The problem does not seem to be with NHibernate since that loads fine and I can iterate without any more calls to the database.
I forgot to include the SQL that is being generated:
First there is this query:
SELECT this_.NavigationID as Navigati1_7_2_,
this_.IsDefault as IsDefault7_2_,
this_.RoleTypeID as RoleTypeID7_2_,
items2_.NavigationID as Navigati5_4_,
items2_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_4_,
items2_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_4_0_,
items2_.ShowInMenu as ShowInMenu4_0_,
items2_.[Order] as column3_4_0_,
items2_.PageID as PageID4_0_,
items2_.NavigationID as Navigati5_4_0_,
items2_.ParentNavigationItemID as ParentNa6_4_0_,
page3_.PageID as PageID8_1_,
page3_.Name as Name8_1_,
page3_.Title as Title8_1_,
page3_.Description as Descript4_8_1_,
page3_.URL as URL8_1_
FROM Navigation this_
left outer join NavigationItem items2_
on this_.NavigationID = items2_.NavigationID
left outer join Page page3_
on items2_.PageID = page3_.PageID
WHERE (this_.IsDefault = 1 /* @p0 */
and this_.RoleTypeID is null)
Then, when Automapper comes into play, a list of these queries are being generated, only the p0 parameter differs (from 1 to 12 ... the number of items without parents )
SELECT items0_.ParentNavigationItemID as ParentNa6_2_,
items0_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_2_,
items0_.NavigationItemID as Navigati1_4_1_,
items0_.ShowInMenu as ShowInMenu4_1_,
items0_.[Order] as column3_4_1_,
items0_.PageID as PageID4_1_,
items0_.NavigationID as Navigati5_4_1_,
items0_.ParentNavigationItemID as ParentNa6_4_1_,
page1_.PageID as PageID8_0_,
page1_.Name as Name8_0_,
page1_.Title as Title8_0_,
page1_.Description as Descript4_8_0_,
page1_.URL as URL8_0_
FROM NavigationItem items0_
left outer join Page page1_
on items0_.PageID = page1_.PageID
WHERE items0_.ParentNavigationItemID = 1 /* @p0 */
This is taken from the NHProf application, hope it helps.
Thank you,
Cosmin
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我认为 AutoMapper 正在递归地映射你的类。如果是这种情况,您可以使用以下命令指定映射的最大深度
I think AutoMapper is mapping your classes recursively. If this is the case, than you can specifiy the max depth for your mappings using