利用浏览器缓存
我想利用浏览器缓存来提高页面速度。听起来 max-age 和 Last-modified 是不错的选择,但我不清楚如何确定应该为其实现哪些文件。一般来说,我对如何实际执行此操作以及代码在 htaccess 中的外观感到困惑。我想我正在寻求一些更明确的帮助或展示一些示例。或者也许有人可以指导我学习像我这样的新手可以理解的课程/教程,但我没有运气找到。如果有人更了解 max-age 和 Last-Modified 并能帮助告诉我如何做到这一点,我们将不胜感激。我对此真的很迷茫,愿意花钱请人来帮助我。谢谢。
I want to leverage browser caching to increase page speed. It sounds like max-age and and last-modified are good choices, but I'm unclear on how to determine which files I should implement for it. In general, I'm confused on how to actually do this and what the code would look like in my htaccess. I guess I'm looking to get some more explicit help or to be shown some examples. Or maybe someone can direct me to a lesson/tutorial on this that a novice like me can understand, which I haven't had any luck finding. Any help from someone who knows more about max-age and last-modified and can help tell me how to do this would be greatly appreciated. I am really lost on this and would pay someone to help me. Thanks.
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在这里搜索 SO 会返回一些好的信息 - 比如 利用浏览器缓存 - 但无论如何......
来自: http://www.samaxes.com/2011/05/improving-web-performance-with-apache-and-htaccess/
Apache 通过
mod_expires
和mod_headers
模块启用这些标头。mod_expires
模块控制Expires
HTTP 标头的设置以及Cache-Control
的max-age
指令服务器响应中的 HTTP 标头。要修改
max-age
以外的Cache-Control
指令,您可以使用mod_headers
模块。mod_headers
模块提供控制和修改 HTTP 请求和响应标头的指令。标头可以合并、替换或删除。设置
Expires
标头的规则:设置
Cache-Control
标头的规则:注意:无需使用
设置
标头,因为它已由max-age
指令>Cache-Controlmod_expires
模块设置。must-revalidate
意味着一旦响应变得过时,就必须重新验证;这并不意味着每次都必须检查。更多信息请参见:http://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/
来自 Google:http://code.google.com/speed/ page-speed/docs/caching.html
和雅虎: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
A search here on SO would have returned some good information - like Leverage browser caching - but anyway...
From: http://www.samaxes.com/2011/05/improving-web-performance-with-apache-and-htaccess/
Apache enables those headers thanks to
mod_expires
andmod_headers
modules.The
mod_expires
module controls the setting of theExpires
HTTP header and themax-age
directive of theCache-Control
HTTP header in server responses.To modify
Cache-Control
directives other thanmax-age
, you can use themod_headers
module.The
mod_headers
module provides directives to control and modify HTTP request and response headers. Headers can be merged, replaced or removed.Rule for setting
Expires
headers:Rule for setting
Cache-Control
headers:Note: There is no need to set
max-age
directive withCache-Control
header since it is already set bymod_expires
module.must-revalidate
means that once a response becomes stale it has to be revalidated; it doesn’t mean that it has to be checked every time.More info here: http://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/
And from Google: http://code.google.com/speed/page-speed/docs/caching.html
And Yahoo: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires