CommunicationException:尝试序列化参数时出错
我有一个 Web 服务,其方法采用抽象基本类型 Specification
的参数作为参数。我意识到 WCF 不知道如何在不指定已知类型的情况下对其进行反/序列化。但是当我尝试指定它们时,我仍然得到这个异常:
尝试序列化参数 http://myproject.org:specation 时出错。 InnerException 消息为“键入‘MyProject.DomainModel.WebSnapshot.WebSnapshotSpecification’,数据协定名称为‘WebSnapshotSpecification:http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/MyProject.DomainModel.WebSnapshot’”不是预期的。将任何静态未知的类型添加到已知类型列表中 - 例如,通过使用 KnownTypeAttribute 属性或将它们添加到传递给 DataContractSerializer 的已知类型列表中。
如果有人能看到我错过了什么,我将非常感激:) 这些类如下所示:
WebSnapshotRepositoryService
:
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://myproject.org")]
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(Specification<WebSnapshot>))]
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(WebSnapshotSpecification))]
public class WebSnapshotRepositoryService
{
[OperationContract]
public IEnumerable<WebSnapshot> Get(Specification<WebSnapshot> specification)
{
// Code here.
}
}
和 WebSnapshotSpecification
:
public class WebSnapshotSpecification : Specification<WebSnapshot>
{
public override Expression<Func<WebSnapshot, bool>> IsSatisfiedByExpression()
{
return (t) => true;
}
}
这是 WebSnapshot
的规范:
[DataContract(IsReference = true, Name = "WebSnapshot", Namespace = "MyProject.DomainModel.WebSnapshot")]
public class WebSnapshot
{
[DataMember(Order = 1)]
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 2)]
public virtual string PictureFilePath { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 3)]
public virtual int PictureHeight { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 4)]
public virtual int PictureWidth { get; set; }
}
最后,这里是 Specification
public abstract class Specification<TDomainModel>
{
public virtual bool IsSatisfiedBy(TDomainModel domainObject)
{
return IsSatisfiedByExpression().Compile().Invoke(domainObject);
}
public virtual TDomainModel AssembleObject()
{
return Activator.CreateInstance<TDomainModel>();
}
public abstract Expression<Func<TDomainModel, bool>> IsSatisfiedByExpression();
}
I have a webservice with a method that takes a parameter of abstract base type Specification<TDomainModel>
as parameter. I realize that WCF don't know how to de-/serialize this without specifying known types. But when I try to specify them, I still get this exception:
There was an error while trying to serialize parameter http://myproject.org:specification. The InnerException message was 'Type 'MyProject.DomainModel.WebSnapshot.WebSnapshotSpecification' with data contract name 'WebSnapshotSpecification:http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/MyProject.DomainModel.WebSnapshot' is not expected. Add any types not known statically to the list of known types - for example, by using the KnownTypeAttribute attribute or by adding them to the list of known types passed to DataContractSerializer.
If anyone can see where I have missed something, it would be very much appreciated :)
The classes looks as follows:
WebSnapshotRepositoryService
:
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://myproject.org")]
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(Specification<WebSnapshot>))]
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(WebSnapshotSpecification))]
public class WebSnapshotRepositoryService
{
[OperationContract]
public IEnumerable<WebSnapshot> Get(Specification<WebSnapshot> specification)
{
// Code here.
}
}
and WebSnapshotSpecification
:
public class WebSnapshotSpecification : Specification<WebSnapshot>
{
public override Expression<Func<WebSnapshot, bool>> IsSatisfiedByExpression()
{
return (t) => true;
}
}
which is a specification of WebSnapshot
:
[DataContract(IsReference = true, Name = "WebSnapshot", Namespace = "MyProject.DomainModel.WebSnapshot")]
public class WebSnapshot
{
[DataMember(Order = 1)]
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 2)]
public virtual string PictureFilePath { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 3)]
public virtual int PictureHeight { get; set; }
[DataMember(Order = 4)]
public virtual int PictureWidth { get; set; }
}
finally, here is Specification<TDomainModel>
:
public abstract class Specification<TDomainModel>
{
public virtual bool IsSatisfiedBy(TDomainModel domainObject)
{
return IsSatisfiedByExpression().Compile().Invoke(domainObject);
}
public virtual TDomainModel AssembleObject()
{
return Activator.CreateInstance<TDomainModel>();
}
public abstract Expression<Func<TDomainModel, bool>> IsSatisfiedByExpression();
}
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您似乎正在尝试将 WebSnapshotSpecification 类实例发送到服务,并期望 WCF 序列化/反序列化它包含的 IsSatisfiedByExpression 方法。 WCF 不支持这种情况。如果 WebSnapshotSpecification 类具有某些属性,那么这些属性将被序列化/反序列化,但方法永远不是 WCF 隐式或显式 DataContract 定义的一部分。
It seems like you are trying to send a WebSnapshotSpecification class instance to the service and are expecting WCF to serialize/deserialize the IsSatisfiedByExpression method it contains. That scenario is not supported in WCF. If the WebSnapshotSpecification class had some properties then those will be serialized/deserialized but methods are never part of a WCF implicit or explicit DataContract definition.