I have found the TkDocs tutorial to be very useful. It describes building Tk interfaces using Python and Tkinter and ttk and makes notes about differences between Python 2 and 3. It also has examples in Perl, Ruby and Tcl, since the goal is to teach Tk itself, not the bindings for a particular language.
I haven't gone through the whole thing from start to finish, rather have only used a number of topics as examples for things I was stuck on, but it is very instructional and comfortably written. Today reading the intro and first few sections makes me think I will start working through the rest of it.
Finally, it's current and the site has a very nice look. He also has a bunch of other pages which are worth checking out (Widgets, Resources, Blog). This guy's doing a lot to not only teach Tk, but also to improve people's understanding that it's not the ugly beast that it once was.
import random
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox
class App(object):
def __init__(self):
self.root = tkinter.Tk()
self.style = ttk.Style()
available_themes = self.style.theme_names()
random_theme = random.choice(available_themes)
self.style.theme_use(random_theme)
self.root.title(random_theme)
frm = ttk.Frame(self.root)
frm.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
# create a Combobox with themes to choose from
self.combo = ttk.Combobox(frm, values=available_themes)
self.combo.pack(padx=32, pady=8)
# make the Enter key change the style
self.combo.bind('<Return>', self.change_style)
# make a Button to change the style
button = ttk.Button(frm, text='OK')
button['command'] = self.change_style
button.pack(pady=8)
def change_style(self, event=None):
"""set the Style to the content of the Combobox"""
content = self.combo.get()
try:
self.style.theme_use(content)
except tkinter.TclError as err:
messagebox.showerror('Error', err)
else:
self.root.title(content)
app = App()
app.root.mainloop()
The module names used in some examples are those used in Python 2.7. Here's a reference for the name changes in Python 3: link
One of the conveniences of ttk is that you can choose a preexistingtheme, which is a full set of Styles applied to the ttk widgets.
Here's an example I wrote (for Python 3) that allows you to select any available theme from a Combobox:
import random
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox
class App(object):
def __init__(self):
self.root = tkinter.Tk()
self.style = ttk.Style()
available_themes = self.style.theme_names()
random_theme = random.choice(available_themes)
self.style.theme_use(random_theme)
self.root.title(random_theme)
frm = ttk.Frame(self.root)
frm.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
# create a Combobox with themes to choose from
self.combo = ttk.Combobox(frm, values=available_themes)
self.combo.pack(padx=32, pady=8)
# make the Enter key change the style
self.combo.bind('<Return>', self.change_style)
# make a Button to change the style
button = ttk.Button(frm, text='OK')
button['command'] = self.change_style
button.pack(pady=8)
def change_style(self, event=None):
"""set the Style to the content of the Combobox"""
content = self.combo.get()
try:
self.style.theme_use(content)
except tkinter.TclError as err:
messagebox.showerror('Error', err)
else:
self.root.title(content)
app = App()
app.root.mainloop()
Side note: I've noticed that there is a 'vista' theme available when using Python 3.3 (but not 2.7).
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评论（4）
我发现 TkDocs 教程非常有用。它描述了使用 Python 和
Tkinter和ttk构建Tk接口，并记录了 Python 2 和 3 之间的差异。它还有 Perl 示例， Ruby 和 Tcl，因为目标是教授 Tk 本身，而不是特定语言的绑定。我没有从头到尾经历整个事情，而是只使用了一些主题作为我所坚持的事情的例子，但它很有指导意义，而且写得很舒服。今天阅读简介和前几节让我想我将开始完成其余部分。
最后，它是最新的，并且该网站的外观非常漂亮。他还有许多其他值得查看的页面（小部件、资源、博客）。这家伙做了很多事情，不仅是为了教导 Tk，而且是为了提高人们的认识，让人们认识到它不再是以前那样丑陋的野兽了。
I have found the TkDocs tutorial to be very useful. It describes building
Tkinterfaces using Python andTkinterandttkand makes notes about differences between Python 2 and 3. It also has examples in Perl, Ruby and Tcl, since the goal is to teach Tk itself, not the bindings for a particular language.I haven't gone through the whole thing from start to finish, rather have only used a number of topics as examples for things I was stuck on, but it is very instructional and comfortably written. Today reading the intro and first few sections makes me think I will start working through the rest of it.
Finally, it's current and the site has a very nice look. He also has a bunch of other pages which are worth checking out (Widgets, Resources, Blog). This guy's doing a lot to not only teach Tk, but also to improve people's understanding that it's not the ugly beast that it once was.
我推荐 NMT Tkinter 8.5 参考。
一些示例中使用的模块名称是Python 2.7中使用的模块名称。
以下是 Python 3 中名称更改的参考：链接
ttk 是你可以选择一个预先存在的 主题,
这是一整套 样式应用于ttk 小部件。
这是我编写的一个示例（针对 Python 3），它允许您从组合框中选择任何可用主题：
旁注：我注意到使用 Python 3.3 时有一个“vista”主题可用（但不是 2.7)。
I recommend the NMT Tkinter 8.5 reference.
The module names used in some examples are those used in Python 2.7.
Here's a reference for the name changes in Python 3: link
One of the conveniences of ttk is that you can choose a preexisting theme,
which is a full set of Styles applied to the ttk widgets.
Here's an example I wrote (for Python 3) that allows you to select any available theme from a Combobox:
Side note: I've noticed that there is a 'vista' theme available when using Python 3.3 (but not 2.7).
我建议阅读文档。它简单且权威，适合初学者。
I recommend reading the documentation. It is simple and authoritative, and good for beginners.
它并不是很新鲜，但是 this 很简洁，而且从我所看到的情况来看，它对于 Python 2 和 3 都是有效的。
It's not really fresh but this is concise, and from what I've seen valid either for Python 2 and 3.