前台属性行为混乱
我有一个像这样的自定义控件:
public class CustomControl1 : Control
{
private StackPanel panel;
static CustomControl1()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1)));
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
panel = (StackPanel)GetTemplateChild("root");
panel.Children.Add(new TextBlock { Text = "TextBlock added in the OnApplyTemplate method" });
base.OnApplyTemplate();
}
}
其控件模板是这样的:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
<StackPanel Name="root">
<TextBlock>TextBlock added in ControlTemplate</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
然后我在主窗口中使用它:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
xmlns:app1="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1">
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"></Setter>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<app1:CustomControl1 Foreground="Red">
</app1:CustomControl1>
</Grid>
如果我运行它,它会像这样:
所以我的困惑是 ControlTemplate 中的 TextBlock 如下前景的局部值。但是 OnApplyTemplate 方法中添加的 TextBlock 遵循样式中的值。
但我想要的是一个仅在不存在本地值时遵循样式的 TextBlock。
那么为什么两个 TextBlock 的行为不同,如何在不存在本地值的情况下获得仅遵循样式的 TextBlock?
注意:如何使自定义控件内的 TextBlocks 不 受网格资源中隐式样式的影响(其中 包含自定义控件)。
I have a custom control like this:
public class CustomControl1 : Control
{
private StackPanel panel;
static CustomControl1()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1)));
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
panel = (StackPanel)GetTemplateChild("root");
panel.Children.Add(new TextBlock { Text = "TextBlock added in the OnApplyTemplate method" });
base.OnApplyTemplate();
}
}
and its control template is like this:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
<StackPanel Name="root">
<TextBlock>TextBlock added in ControlTemplate</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
then I use it in the main window:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
xmlns:app1="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1">
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"></Setter>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<app1:CustomControl1 Foreground="Red">
</app1:CustomControl1>
</Grid>
if I run it, it'll be like this:
So my confusion is that the TextBlock in ControlTemplate follows the local value of Foreground. But the TextBlock added in the OnApplyTemplate method follows the value from the style.
But what I want is a TextBlock that only follows the style when no local value is present.
So why do the two TextBlocks behave differently and how can I get a TextBlock that only follows the style when no local value is present?
Note: How can I make the TextBlocks inside of the custom control not
affected by an implicit style in the Resources of the Grid(which
contains the custom control).
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当您将本地值应用于
Foreground
时,您将应用于CustomControl
,而在样式中,您仅应用于TextBlock
,这会产生很大的差异。摆脱 Grid.Resources 并将样式设置器直接移到 ControlTemplate 中,它将按预期工作。When you apply local value for
Foreground
you are applying to theCustomControl
, whereas in the style you are applying only toTextBlock
that makes lot of difference. Get rid ofGrid.Resources
and move your style setter directly inControlTemplate
and it will work as expected.