MYSQL 更新时自定义时间

Question

我有一个包含一些行的表，其中有一个定义，如下所示：

  `metric_update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

所以我真正希望它做的是在将数据插入该表时自动插入时间戳。确实如此。但我需要的是将基于 GMT 的时间写入该字段（当前服务器时间类似于 GMT+2）。

有没有办法让 MYSQL 做这样的事情？

Answer 1

如果您的服务器配置了时间和时区设置正确，然后在内部 存储在 TIMESTAMP 列中的所有时间都转换为 GMT （因为这就是 Unix 时间戳的要求）。当您检索此数据时，它们会转换回您的会话时区。如果您希望它以 GMT 时区显示，则需要在检索数据时进行转换，而不是在插入数据时进行转换。

例如，请参阅下面的控制台转储。您可以自己运行这些命令来检查。

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> -- let's create a table we'll be working with
mysql> CREATE TABLE tsTable (
    -> ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    -> ts TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> -- let's check current time as well as timezone settings
mysql> SELECT CURTIME(),@@global.time_zone, @@session.time_zone;
+-----------+--------------------+---------------------+
| CURTIME() | @@global.time_zone | @@session.time_zone |
+-----------+--------------------+---------------------+
| 16:25:51  | SYSTEM             | +02:00              |
+-----------+--------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)

mysql> -- inserting empty row to table to trigger auto timestamp
mysql> INSERT INTO tsTable VALUES (null,null);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- looks like the time in my local timezone is stored in table
mysql> SELECT * FROM tsTable;
+----+---------------------+
| ID | ts                  |
+----+---------------------+
|  1 | 2011-07-28 16:26:25 |
+----+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- switching to GMT
mysql> SET SESSION time_zone = '+0:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- check current time and timezone settings again
mysql> SELECT CURTIME(),@@global.time_zone, @@session.time_zone;
+-----------+--------------------+---------------------+
| CURTIME() | @@global.time_zone | @@session.time_zone |
+-----------+--------------------+---------------------+
| 14:27:53  | SYSTEM             | +00:00              |
+-----------+--------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- note: CURTIME() returns time two hours 'earlier' than before
mysql> -- let's see what's stored in the table again
mysql> SELECT * FROM tsTable;
+----+---------------------+
| ID | ts                  |
+----+---------------------+
|  1 | 2011-07-28 14:26:25 |
+----+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> -- TIMESTAMP is two hours 'earlier' than before too! Magick!

Answer 2

INSERT INTO table_name(column1, metric_update_time) VALUES('dummy', CONVERT_TZ(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,'+02:00','+03:00');

这会将插入的时间戳从 GMT+2 转换为 GMT+3。