使用反对时,自定义协议的实现因无法识别的选择器而崩溃

发布于 2024-11-26 12:40:21 字数 4199 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在定义一个自定义协议:

@protocol NGSAuthProvider <NSObject>
- (BOOL)isReady;
- (BOOL)isSessionValid;
- (void)login;
- (void)logout;
- (NSString *)accessToken;
- (BOOL)handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url;
@end

我想要有不同的提供者。其中一个是 Facebook 提供商:

@interface NGSFacebookAuthProvider : NSObject <NGSAuthProvider>
@end

@interface NGSFacebookAuthProvider () <FBSessionDelegate>
@property BOOL ready;
@property(nonatomic, retain) Facebook *facebook;
@property(nonatomic, retain) NSArray *permissions;
@end

@implementation NGSFacebookAuthProvider
//Implementation of fbLogin, fbLogout and the methods in NGSAuthProvider that forward calls to self.facebook
- (NSString *)accessToken
{
  return [self.facebook accessToken];
}

@end

我设置了 Objection 以从我的类绑定到协议。

@interface NGSObjectionModule : ObjectionModule
@end

@implementation NGSObjectionModule

- (void)configure 
{
   self bind:[NGSFacebookAuthProvider class] toProtocol:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];
}
@end

我设置了全局注入器:

@implementation NGSAppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
  ObjectionModule *module = [[NGSObjectionModule alloc] init];
  ObjectionInjector *injector = [Objection createInjector:module];
  [module release];

  [Objection setGlobalInjector:injector];
}

我在我的 RootViewController 中使用它,如下所示:

@interface RootViewController : UITableViewController
@end

@interface RootViewController ()
@property(nonatomic, retain) id<NGSAuthProvider> authProvider;
@end

@implementation RootViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  self.authProvider = [[Objection globalInjector] getObject:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];
}

- (void)processConfig {
  NSString *token = [self.authProvider accessToken];
  // use the access token
}
@end

当我运行它时,我收到以下错误:

2011-07-26 21:46:10.544 ngs[6133:b603] +[NGSFacebookAuthProvider accessToken]: unrecognized selector sent to class 0x30c7c
2011-07-26 21:46:10.546 ngs[6133:b603] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '+[NGSFacebookAuthProvider accessToken]: unrecognized selector sent to class 0x30c7c'
*** Call stack at first throw:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00e825a9 __exceptionPreprocess + 185
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00fd6313 objc_exception_throw + 44
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00e8417b +[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 187
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x00df3966 ___forwarding___ + 966
    4   CoreFoundation                      0x00df3522 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 50
    5   ngs                                 0x0000324b -[RootViewController processConfig] + 731
    6   ngs                                 0x000041a2 __33-[RootViewController viewDidLoad]_block_invoke_0 + 50

所以我的类实现了该协议。它已成功分配给 id。我尝试显式构造 [[NGSFacebookAuthProvider alloc] init] 而不是使用 Objection 但它仍然崩溃。

我尝试使用 objc/runtime.h 方法循环遍历选择器以查看有哪些选择器,但它找到的唯一东西是初始化:

- (void)logSelectors:(id)obj
{
    int i=0;
    unsigned int mc = 0;
    Method * mlist = class_copyMethodList(object_getClass([obj class]), &mc);
    NSLog(@"%d methods", mc);
    for(i=0;i<mc;i++)
        NSLog(@"Method no #%d: %s", i, sel_getName(method_getName(mlist[i])));

    free(mlist);
}

这必须是简单的事情,我我失踪了。我使用 Cocoa 定义的协议,没有这个问题。我已经为基于 UIViewController 的委托定义了自定义协议,没有任何问题。

我很困惑为什么 Obj-C 运行时找不到我的方法!如果我将 id更改为 NGSFacebookAuthProvider 并显式构造它,那么一切都会起作用。

解决方案:

问题是我误解了如何绑定到协议。一种有效的方法是:

@implementation NGSObjectionModule

- (void)configure 
{
  [self bind:[[[NGSFacebookAuthProvider alloc] init] autorelease] toProtocol:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];
}
@end

我想做的是将一个类绑定到一个协议,但 Objection 可能不知道要调用的初始化程序?

I am defining a custom protocol:

@protocol NGSAuthProvider <NSObject>
- (BOOL)isReady;
- (BOOL)isSessionValid;
- (void)login;
- (void)logout;
- (NSString *)accessToken;
- (BOOL)handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url;
@end

I want to have different providers. So one is a Facebook provider:

@interface NGSFacebookAuthProvider : NSObject <NGSAuthProvider>
@end

@interface NGSFacebookAuthProvider () <FBSessionDelegate>
@property BOOL ready;
@property(nonatomic, retain) Facebook *facebook;
@property(nonatomic, retain) NSArray *permissions;
@end

@implementation NGSFacebookAuthProvider
//Implementation of fbLogin, fbLogout and the methods in NGSAuthProvider that forward calls to self.facebook
- (NSString *)accessToken
{
  return [self.facebook accessToken];
}

@end

I setup Objection to bind from my class to the protocol.

@interface NGSObjectionModule : ObjectionModule
@end

@implementation NGSObjectionModule

- (void)configure 
{
   self bind:[NGSFacebookAuthProvider class] toProtocol:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];
}
@end

I setup the Global Injector:

@implementation NGSAppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
  ObjectionModule *module = [[NGSObjectionModule alloc] init];
  ObjectionInjector *injector = [Objection createInjector:module];
  [module release];

  [Objection setGlobalInjector:injector];
}

I am using this in my RootViewController like this:

@interface RootViewController : UITableViewController
@end

@interface RootViewController ()
@property(nonatomic, retain) id<NGSAuthProvider> authProvider;
@end

@implementation RootViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  self.authProvider = [[Objection globalInjector] getObject:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];
}

- (void)processConfig {
  NSString *token = [self.authProvider accessToken];
  // use the access token
}
@end

When I run this, I get the following error:

2011-07-26 21:46:10.544 ngs[6133:b603] +[NGSFacebookAuthProvider accessToken]: unrecognized selector sent to class 0x30c7c
2011-07-26 21:46:10.546 ngs[6133:b603] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '+[NGSFacebookAuthProvider accessToken]: unrecognized selector sent to class 0x30c7c'
*** Call stack at first throw:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00e825a9 __exceptionPreprocess + 185
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00fd6313 objc_exception_throw + 44
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00e8417b +[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 187
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x00df3966 ___forwarding___ + 966
    4   CoreFoundation                      0x00df3522 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 50
    5   ngs                                 0x0000324b -[RootViewController processConfig] + 731
    6   ngs                                 0x000041a2 __33-[RootViewController viewDidLoad]_block_invoke_0 + 50

So my class implements the protocol. It successfully is assigned to id<NGSAuthProvider>. I tried contructing [[NGSFacebookAuthProvider alloc] init] explicitly instead of using Objection and it still crashed.

I tried looping through the selectors using objc/runtime.h methods to see which selectors are there but the only thing it finds is initialize:

- (void)logSelectors:(id)obj
{
    int i=0;
    unsigned int mc = 0;
    Method * mlist = class_copyMethodList(object_getClass([obj class]), &mc);
    NSLog(@"%d methods", mc);
    for(i=0;i<mc;i++)
        NSLog(@"Method no #%d: %s", i, sel_getName(method_getName(mlist[i])));

    free(mlist);
}

This has to be something simple that I am missing. I use protocols defined by Cocoa and don't have this issue. I have defined custom protocols for UIViewController-based delegates without issue.

I am stumped as to why Obj-C runtime can't find my methods! If I change id<NGSAuthProvider> to NGSFacebookAuthProvider and construct it explicitly then it all works.

SOLUTION:

The problem was I misunderstood how to bind to a protocol. One way that works is:

@implementation NGSObjectionModule

- (void)configure 
{
  [self bind:[[[NGSFacebookAuthProvider alloc] init] autorelease] toProtocol:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];
}
@end

What I would like to do is bind a class to a protocol, but Objection probably wouldn't know the initializer to call?

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评论(3

疯狂的代价 2024-12-03 12:40:21

问题是你试图使用静态类方法(表示因为你有一个+)而不是在你的对象实例上运行的方法(这就是你写的,带有 - )

The issue is you're trying to use the static class method (denoted because you've got a +) instead of a method run on an instance of your object (which is what you've written it as, with a -)

瞄了个咪的 2024-12-03 12:40:21

Chris,

您可以使用 Objection 的元类绑定,它允许您将元类绑定到协议并针对元类实例调用类方法。

例如,

[self bindMetaClass:[NGSFacebookAuthProvider class] toProtocol:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];

但仅当您想使用类方法时。否则,您可以对共享实例使用协议绑定。

Chris,

You could use Objection's meta class bindings that allows you to bind a meta class to a protocol and invoke class methods against the meta class instance.

For example,

[self bindMetaClass:[NGSFacebookAuthProvider class] toProtocol:@protocol(NGSAuthProvider)];

But only if you want to use class methods. Otherwise you can use the protocol bindings against a share instance.

︶ ̄淡然 2024-12-03 12:40:21

我也遇到了同样的问题,因为我正在使用

[self bind:[MyClass class] toProtocol:@protocol(MyProtocol)];

它的正确工作方式是

[self bindClass:[MyClass class] toProtocol:@protocol(MyProtocol)];

I also faced the same issue as I was using

[self bind:[MyClass class] toProtocol:@protocol(MyProtocol)];

The right way for it to work is

[self bindClass:[MyClass class] toProtocol:@protocol(MyProtocol)];
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