如何以编程方式检查 scala 解释器内部发生的错误

发布于 2024-11-26 11:06:46 字数 2595 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在使用 scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter 执行 scala 代码片段 当代码片段正确时,一切都很好,但是当它有错误时,我的代码无法找到并愉快地继续。我想获得一个异常或方法来调用以获取解释器上次评估期间发生的任何错误。

我的代码:

import scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter
import scala.tools.nsc.Settings
object RuntimeEval {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var msg = "fail"
    val eval = new RuntimeEval
    msg = eval.eval(msg,"\"success\"")
    println(msg)
    var anInt = 0
    while(true){
    println("Enter an integer")
      val userInput = Console.readLine
      anInt = eval.eval(anInt,userInput)
      println("-->"+anInt)
      println
    }
  }
}
class ResContainer(var value: Any)
class RuntimeEval {
  val settings = new Settings
  settings.classpath.value = System.getProperty("java.class.path")
  val interp = new Interpreter(settings)

  def eval[A <: Any](obj: A, expression: String): A={
    val res = new ResContainer(obj)
    interp.beQuietDuring {
      interp.bind("res", res.getClass.getCanonicalName, res)
      interp.interpret("res.value = "+expression)
    }
    val info = obj match{
      case x: AnyRef => "expected type: \n"+x.getClass.getCanonicalName+"\n"
      case _ => "expected type is not an AnyRef\n"
    }
    res.value match{
      case x: A => x
      case x: AnyRef => error("unexpected result type, "+info+"result type:\n"+x.getClass.getCanonicalName)
      case _ => error("unexpected result type, "+info+"result type is not an AnyRef")
    }
  }
}

问题的一个例子:

success
Enter an integer
9/12
-->0

Enter an integer
9/0
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at .<init>(<console>:6)
    at .<clinit>(<console>)
    at RequestResult$.<init>(<console>:5)
    at RequestResult$.<clinit>(<console>)
    at RequestResult$scala_repl_result(<console>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$Request$$anonfun$loadAndRun$1$$anonfun$apply$17.apply(Interpreter.scala:988)
    at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$Request$$anonfun$loadAndRun$1$$anonfun$apply$17.apply(Interpreter.scala:988)
    at scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.apply(Exception.scala:79)
    at scala...-->0

Enter an integer
9/4
-->2

Enter an integer

ArithmeticException发生在解释器内部,那么它似乎什么也没返回,所以我的代码得到了与之前操作相同的结果,0。 怎么抓住这个?

I am executing scala code snippets using scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter
When the code snippet is correct, everything is fine, but when it is buggy, my code is unable to find out and happily goes on. I would like to get an exception or method to call to get any error that happened during last evaluation by the interpreter.

my code:

import scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter
import scala.tools.nsc.Settings
object RuntimeEval {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    var msg = "fail"
    val eval = new RuntimeEval
    msg = eval.eval(msg,"\"success\"")
    println(msg)
    var anInt = 0
    while(true){
    println("Enter an integer")
      val userInput = Console.readLine
      anInt = eval.eval(anInt,userInput)
      println("-->"+anInt)
      println
    }
  }
}
class ResContainer(var value: Any)
class RuntimeEval {
  val settings = new Settings
  settings.classpath.value = System.getProperty("java.class.path")
  val interp = new Interpreter(settings)

  def eval[A <: Any](obj: A, expression: String): A={
    val res = new ResContainer(obj)
    interp.beQuietDuring {
      interp.bind("res", res.getClass.getCanonicalName, res)
      interp.interpret("res.value = "+expression)
    }
    val info = obj match{
      case x: AnyRef => "expected type: \n"+x.getClass.getCanonicalName+"\n"
      case _ => "expected type is not an AnyRef\n"
    }
    res.value match{
      case x: A => x
      case x: AnyRef => error("unexpected result type, "+info+"result type:\n"+x.getClass.getCanonicalName)
      case _ => error("unexpected result type, "+info+"result type is not an AnyRef")
    }
  }
}

an example of the problem:

success
Enter an integer
9/12
-->0

Enter an integer
9/0
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at .<init>(<console>:6)
    at .<clinit>(<console>)
    at RequestResult$.<init>(<console>:5)
    at RequestResult$.<clinit>(<console>)
    at RequestResult$scala_repl_result(<console>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$Request$anonfun$loadAndRun$1$anonfun$apply$17.apply(Interpreter.scala:988)
    at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$Request$anonfun$loadAndRun$1$anonfun$apply$17.apply(Interpreter.scala:988)
    at scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.apply(Exception.scala:79)
    at scala...-->0

Enter an integer
9/4
-->2

Enter an integer

The ArithmeticException happened inside the interpreter, then it seems it returned nothing, so my code got the same result as previous operation, 0.
How to catch this ?

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以可爱出名 2024-12-03 11:06:46

解释器的 interpret 方法返回一个结果值,该结果值指示代码是否可以成功解释。因此:

interp.beQuietDuring {
  interp.bind("res", res.getClass.getCanonicalName, res)
  interp.interpret("res.value = "+expression)
} match {
   case Results.Error => error( ... )
   case Results.Incomplete => error( ... )
   case Results.Success => res.value
}

还有两件事:您不需要为每个 eval 绑定 "res",一旦初始化解释器就足够了。另外,请注意,有一个方法 mostRecentVar,因此您可以完全取消结果绑定。以下是 Scala 2.9 的示例(与 2.8 相同,但使用 IMain 代替 Interpreter):

import tools.nsc.interpreter.{IMain, Results}
import sys.error
val interp = new IMain()
def eval( expression: String ) : AnyRef =
   interp.interpret( expression ) match {
      case Results.Error => error( "Failed" )
      case Results.Incomplete => error( "Incomplete" )
      case Results.Success => interp.valueOfTerm( interp.mostRecentVar )
        .getOrElse( error( "No result" ))
   }

测试:

scala> val x = eval( "1 + 2" )
res0: Int = 3
x: AnyRef = 3

The interpret method of the Interpreter returns a result value which indicates if the code could be successfully interpreted or not. Thus:

interp.beQuietDuring {
  interp.bind("res", res.getClass.getCanonicalName, res)
  interp.interpret("res.value = "+expression)
} match {
   case Results.Error => error( ... )
   case Results.Incomplete => error( ... )
   case Results.Success => res.value
}

Two more things: You don't need to bind "res" for every eval, it should be sufficient to do that once you initialize the interpreter. Also, note that there is a method mostRecentVar, so you may do away with the result binding altogether. Here is an example for Scala 2.9 (same as 2.8, but instead of Interpreter you use IMain):

import tools.nsc.interpreter.{IMain, Results}
import sys.error
val interp = new IMain()
def eval( expression: String ) : AnyRef =
   interp.interpret( expression ) match {
      case Results.Error => error( "Failed" )
      case Results.Incomplete => error( "Incomplete" )
      case Results.Success => interp.valueOfTerm( interp.mostRecentVar )
        .getOrElse( error( "No result" ))
   }

Testing:

scala> val x = eval( "1 + 2" )
res0: Int = 3
x: AnyRef = 3
~没有更多了~
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