将 python 代码移动到单独的文件

Question

当我的函数访问 wxpython gui 时，我无法将它们移动到单独的文件中。 这些函数是从“onSaveMovieFile”到“LogThis”

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
# generated by wxGlade 0.6.3 on Fri Jul 22 11:53:07 2011
"""
    Copyright (c) 2011 Mitchell Lafferty <coolspeedy6 at gmail dot com>

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE,self.OnClose)
        self.Stop_Never.Bind(wx.EVT_TOGGLEBUTTON, self.onToggleNever)
        self.On.Bind(wx.EVT_TOGGLEBUTTON, self.OnToggleOn)
        self.Compile_every_now.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.Compile)
        self.Stills_Select.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onDirStills)
        self.Movie_Select.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onSaveMovieFile)
        self.Cap_every_SpinCtrl.Bind(wx.EVT_SPINCTRL,self.OnSpinUnlimited)
        self.Comp_every_SpinCtrl.Bind(wx.EVT_SPINCTRL, self.OnSpinUnlimited)
        self.Framerate_SpinCtrl.Bind(wx.EVT_SPINCTRL, self.OnSpinUnlimited)
        self.Comp_Frames_SpinCtrl.Bind(wx.EVT_SPINCTRL, self.OnSpinUnlimited)
        self.InitSizeAndQuality()

    def onSaveMovieFile(self, event=None):
        dlg = wx.FileDialog(
            self, message="Save file as ...",
            defaultFile="Timelapse.avi",
            wildcard="Video files (*.avi)|*.avi",
            style=wx.SAVE
            )
        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
            path = dlg.GetPath()
            if not path.endswith(".avi"): path += ".avi" # NOTE: Not safe?
            self.Movie_Input.SetValue(path)
        dlg.Destroy()

    def onDirStills(self, event=None):
        dlg = wx.DirDialog(self, "Choose a directory:",
                           style=wx.DD_DEFAULT_STYLE
                           ## | wx.DD_DIR_MUST_EXIST
                           ## | wx.DD_CHANGE_DIR
                           )
        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
            path = dlg.GetPath()
            if not path.endswith("/"): path += "/" # NOTE: Not safe?
            self.Stills_Input.SetValue(path)
        dlg.Destroy()

    def onToggleNever(self,event=None):
        self.Stop_Date.Enable(not self.Stop_Never.GetValue())

    def OnToggleOn(self,event=None):
        self.Snap()
        self.Compile()

    def Snap(self,event=None):
        """
        NOTE: returns cause late work,
        if "self.CheckDueDate()" is at bottom
        this makes it execed deadline also,
        late work should be a user option.
        """
        # Haha, "Snapshot and save" sounds like a photo discount store!
        print "Snapshot and save code here..."
        if not self.Latework.GetValue(): self.CheckDueDate() # NOTE: does not cause late work

        try:
            if self.On.GetValue():
               CapUnit =  self.Cap_every_append.GetSelection()
               CapVal  =  self.Cap_every_SpinCtrl.GetValue()
               CapVal = self.Time2seconds(CapVal,CapUnit)
               print CapVal

               if CapVal  > 0:
                   CapTimer  = threading.Timer(CapVal,self.Snap)
                   CapTimer.start()

        except Exception as err:
            print "Error:", err
            self.On.SetValue(False)

        if not self.On.GetValue():
            if 'CapTimer'  in vars():
                CapTimer.cancel()
                return

        path = self.Stills_Input.GetValue()
        file = ""

        if not os.path.exists(path):
            print "Error opening: " + path
            return
        try:
            capture = cv.CreateCameraCapture(-1)
            if not capture:
                print "Error opening: Camera device"
                return

            #cvSetCaptureProperty( capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640 );
            #cvSetCaptureProperty( capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480 );
            frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)
            if frame is None: return
            file = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.gmtime())
            file = path + "TS" + file + ".png"
            cv.SaveImage(file, frame)
        except Exception as err:
            print "Error getting/saving frame: ", err

        if os.path.isfile(file):
            try:
                self.Picture.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap(file, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY))
            except Exception as err:
                print "Can't show picture!: ", err
        else:
            print "Error opening: " + file
            return

        print file
        if self.Latework.GetValue(): self.CheckDueDate() # NOTE: causes late work
        ##if 'CapTimer'  in vars(): CapTimer.start()

    def Compile(self,event=None):
        print "Compile into movie code here.."
        if not self.Latework.GetValue(): self.CheckDueDate() # NOTE: does not cause late work

        try:
            if self.On.GetValue():
               CompUnit =  self.Comp_every_append.GetSelection()
               CompVal  =  self.Comp_every_SpinCtrl.GetValue()
               CompVal = self.Time2seconds(CompVal,CompUnit)
               print CompVal

               if CompVal  > 0:
                   CompTimer  = threading.Timer(CompVal,self.Compile)
                   CompTimer.start()

        except Exception as err:
            print "Error:", err
            self.On.SetValue(False)

        if not self.On.GetValue():
            if 'CompTimer'  in vars():
                CompTimer.cancel()
                return

        file = self.Movie_Input.GetValue()
        path = self.Stills_Input.GetValue()
        TimeApart = self.Time2seconds( self.Comp_Frames_SpinCtrl.GetValue(), self.Comp_Frames_append.GetSelection())
        if not os.path.exists(path):
            self.LogThis("opening: " + path,None,False)
            return
        try:
            fps = self.Framerate_SpinCtrl.GetValue()
            if fps<=0: fps = 10
            frames = glob.glob(path + "TS*.png")
            writer = cvCreateVideoWriter(file, -1, fps, is_color=1) # frame_size=-1
            for i in range(len(frames)):
                if TimeApart > 0:
                    frames[i] = re.search('TS(.*)\.png', frames[i]) # find correct file
                    frames[i] = frames[i].group(0)                  # grab date
                    frames[i] = mktime(time.strptime(frames[i], "%Y%m%d%H%M%S")) # make into timestamp
                    frames[i] += TimeApart                                       # add to timestamp
                    frames[i] = path + time.strftime("TS%Y%m%d%H%M%S.png", time.gmtime(frames[i])) # make path+file place

                if os.path.isfile(frames[i]):
                    self.ImageResize(frames[i])
                    cvWriteFrame(writer, frames[i])
        except Exception as err:
                self.LogThis("Can't make movie: " + str(err),None,False)
        if self.Latework.GetValue(): self.CheckDueDate() # NOTE: causes late work
        ##if 'CompTimer' in vars(): CompTimer.start()

    def CheckDueDate(self):
        if self.Stop_Never.GetValue(): return
        print "Timer duedate code here..."
        selected = self.Stop_Date.GetValue()
        month = selected.Month + 1
        day = selected.Day
        year = selected.Year
        date_str = "%4d%02d%02d" % (year, month, day)

        #?print date_str
        #?print time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.gmtime())
        if date_str <=  time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.gmtime()):
            print "Deadline reached!"
            self.On.SetValue(False)
            if 'CapTimer'  in vars(): CapTimer.cancel()
            if 'CompTimer' in vars(): CompTimer.cancel()
            ##self.OnToggleOn()

    def Time2seconds(self,time,unit):
        # errors "long int too large to convert to c long"
        #  unit == (anything else)  # seconds 1
        if unit == 1:
            time *= 60              # minutes 60
        elif unit == 2:
            time *= 60 * 60         # hours 60 * 60
        elif unit == 3:
            time *= 24 * 60 * 60    # days 24 * 60 * 60
        elif unit == 4:
            time *= 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 # years 365 * 24 * 60 * 60
        return time

    def OnSpinUnlimited(self,event=None):
        obj = event.GetEventObject()
        obj.SetRange(0, obj.GetValue() + 100)

    def OnClose(self,event=None):
        if 'CapTimer'  in vars(): CapTimer.cancel()
        if 'CompTimer' in vars(): CompTimer.cancel()
        self.Destroy()

    def ImageResize(self,file):
        """##
        try:
            from PIL import Image
        except Exception as err:
            print 'We need This module!: ', err
            self.Size_Combo.Enable(False)
            self.Quality_SpinCtrl.Enable(False)
            self.label_7.Enable(False)
            return
        ##"""
        try:
            OldImage = Image.open(file)
            # pil_image.size pil_image.format pil_image.mode
            SizeVal = self.Size_Combo.GetValue()
            Size = SizeVal.split('x', 1);
            if Size[0] <= 0 or Size[1] <= 0: return
            NewImage = OldImage.resize((Size[0], Size[1]), Image.ANTIALIAS)
            NewImage.save(file,quality=Quality_SpinCtrl.GetValue())
        except Exception as err:
            self.Error_GUI_Print_Log('resize: ' + str(err),None,False)

    def InitSizeAndQuality(self):
            try:
                from PIL import Image
            except Exception as err:
                self.LogThis('We need This module!: ' + str(err))
                self.Size_Combo.Enable(False)
                self.Quality_SpinCtrl.Enable(False)
                self.Size_and_Quality_label.Enable(False)
    def LogThis(self,msg,level=None,LOUD=True):
        if level == None: level = logging.ERROR
        LEVELS ={}
        LEVELS[logging.DEBUG]=_('Debug')
        LEVELS[logging.INFO]=_('Info')
        LEVELS[logging.WARNING]=_('Warning')
        LEVELS[logging.ERROR]=_('Error')
        LEVELS[logging.CRITICAL]=_('Critical')
        print LEVELS[level],":",msg
        if LOUD:
            try:
                wx.MessageBox(msg,LEVELS[level])
            except:
                pass
        if NoLog: return #'NoLog'  in vars() and 
        logger = logging.getLogger('YaTLC')
        hdlr = logging.FileHandler('./YaTLC.log')
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s')
        hdlr.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(hdlr)
        #logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        logger.log(level,msg)
        #logger.shutdown()

PS：我修复了它，我所做的只是将函数放在不同的文件中，导入它，并用不同文件的名称替换一些“self”

Answer 1

我看到你正在使用 wxglade 来设计你的 gui。
最好的过程是将来自空地的代码保持在文件中不变。然后在新文件中导入 wxglade 创建的类并对其进行子类化。在那里你可以编写所有的 Bind() 和函数。

例如，假设这是您的 wxglade 自动生成的文件：

mygui.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-15 -*-
# generated by wxGlade HG on Tue Jul 26 20:03:16 2011

import wx

# begin wxGlade: extracode
# end wxGlade



class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        # begin wxGlade: MyFrame.__init__
        kwds["style"] = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
        self.text_ctrl_1 = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, "", style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)

        self.__set_properties()
        self.__do_layout()
        # end wxGlade

    def __set_properties(self):
        # begin wxGlade: MyFrame.__set_properties
        self.SetTitle("frame_1")
        # end wxGlade

    def __do_layout(self):
        # begin wxGlade: MyFrame.__do_layout
        sizer_1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer_1.Add(self.text_ctrl_1, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.SetSizer(sizer_1)
        sizer_1.Fit(self)
        self.Layout()
        # end wxGlade

# end of class MyFrame

然后在您的应用程序中：

myaplication.py

import wx
from mygui import MyFrame

class MyApplication(MyFrame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kargs):
        MyFrame.__init__(self, *args, **kargs)

        ##**put here all your Bind()**


    #**then put all your methods here:**

    def onSaveMovieFile(self, evt):
        ----------------

    def LogThis(self, evt):
        ----------------


if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = wx.PySimpleApp()
    frame = MyApplication(None)
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()