在这个类层次结构中哪里可以关闭mysql连接?
我在 PHP 中有 4 个类用于注册用户,问题是我不知道如何关闭 mysql 连接。
类调用:
single_connect->database->post->signup
当我在单例中实现 mysql_close() 时,它会破坏我的代码。我的假设是,只要创建了注册对象,它所扩展的类也会被“实例化”。但事实似乎并非如此。
我必须注释掉 mysql_close 才能使其正常工作。请注意,我的单例使用数据库链接来确定它是否存在,而不是像大多数单例一样使用指向自身的指针。
/*single_connect*/
class single_connect
{
private static $_db_pointer = NULL;
private function __destruct()
{
//mysql_close();
}
private function __construct()
{
self::$_db_pointer = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS);
mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE);
}
public static function get_connection()
{
if(self::$_db_pointer == NULL)
{
return new self();
}
}
}
/*database*/
abstract class database
{
protected function __construct()
{
single_connect::get_connection();
}
protected static function query($query)
{
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
return $result;
}
}
/*post*/
class post extends database
{
public $_protected_arr=array();
protected function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->protect();
}
protected function protect()
{
foreach($_POST as $key => $value)
{
$this->_protected_arr[$key] = mysql_real_escape_string($value);
}
}
}
/*signup*/
class signup extends post
{
...
I have 4 classes in PHP I use to signup a user, problem is I don't know how to close the mysql connection.
Class calls:
single_connect->database->post->signup
When I implement mysql_close() in the singleton it breaks my code. My assumption is that as long as a signup object is created the classes it extends from are also "instantiated". But this does not appear to be the case.
I had to comment out the mysql_close to allow this to work. Note that my singleton uses the database link to determine if it exists wrather then a pointer to itself like most Singletons.
/*single_connect*/
class single_connect
{
private static $_db_pointer = NULL;
private function __destruct()
{
//mysql_close();
}
private function __construct()
{
self::$_db_pointer = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS);
mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE);
}
public static function get_connection()
{
if(self::$_db_pointer == NULL)
{
return new self();
}
}
}
/*database*/
abstract class database
{
protected function __construct()
{
single_connect::get_connection();
}
protected static function query($query)
{
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
return $result;
}
}
/*post*/
class post extends database
{
public $_protected_arr=array();
protected function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->protect();
}
protected function protect()
{
foreach($_POST as $key => $value)
{
$this->_protected_arr[$key] = mysql_real_escape_string($value);
}
}
}
/*signup*/
class signup extends post
{
...
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脚本执行完成后,连接将自动关闭。因此,如果最后一次数据库操作和脚本结束之间没有很长的时间,我就不会显式关闭连接。
Connections are automagically being closed when script execution finishes. So if there is no tremendous amount of time between the last database operation and the end of the script I would not bother to explicitly close the connection.
我发现了问题。在我对 Singleton 类和静态属性的解释中,我检查了 PHP 如何处理静态属性。
“与任何其他 PHP 静态变量一样,静态属性只能使用文字或常量进行初始化;不允许使用表达式。因此,虽然您可以将静态属性初始化为整数或数组(例如),但不能将其初始化为另一个变量、函数返回值或对象。” http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.static.php
您无法像在 C++、Java 或大多数其他 OOP 语言中那样将静态属性设置为对象。在这种情况下,当类被 GC 时,连接被关闭。
我向 prodigitalson 道歉,我的评论不正确。
I found the problem. In my explanation about Singleton classes and static properties I checked how PHP handles static properties.
"Like any other PHP static variable, static properties may only be initialized using a literal or constant; expressions are not allowed. So while you may initialize a static property to an integer or array (for instance), you may not initialize it to another variable, to a function return value, or to an object." http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.static.php
You cannot set the static property as an object like you can in C++, Java or most other OOP languages. In this case the connection was being closed when the class was GC'ed.
My apologies to prodigitalson, I was incorrect in my comments.