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如何编辑 Android 应用程序？

发布于 2024-11-26 01:50:05 字数 78 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我需要编辑一个 Android 应用程序，只是为了更改一些写错的文本。我有 .apk 文件，那么我该如何修改它们呢？

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夏花。依旧 2024-12-03 01:50:05

一般来说，正如您在评论中所说，软件产品并不是您的“财产”。大多数时候（我不会不负责任地公开说任何话），它是许可给你的。使用某物的许可与拥有同一物（产权）不同。

那是因为它有作者权、版权、知识产权。我不知道美国（或你们国家）的情况如何，但人们普遍认为，思想的作品，创造性的作品，不得改变其本质，以使艺术的表达成为可能。与作者想要表达的意思不同。例如，在某些情况下，这适用于建筑作品（在大多数国家，未经建筑师事先同意，你不能改变建筑物的外观来“毁坏”建筑师的艺术作品）。显然，当作者明确授权此类更改（例如，知识共享许可证、开源许可证等）时，会出现例外情况。

无论如何，这就是为什么您会在大多数 EULA 中看到典型的句子：“此软件已获得许可，而非出售”。这就是目的和原因。

现在你已经明白了为什么你不能到处改变别人的艺术了，让我来谈谈技术。

有多种可能的方法可以反编译 Java 程序。您可以使用 dex2jar，它为您开始寻找事物和更改提供了一个良好的开端。也许可以通过将各个部分重新安装在一起来重建代码。祝你好运，因为大多数人都会混淆他们的代码以使这变得更加困难。

不过，我要说的是，正如我上面所说，更改程序仍然是被禁止的。这是极其不道德的。让我感到难过的是，人们毫无顾忌地这样做（不是说这是你的情况，只是警告你）。它不应该需要人们在另一边才能理解这一点。或者也许这只是我，生活在一个盗版猖獗的国家。

工具总是在那里。但不幸的是，良心并不总是如此。

编辑：如果还不够清楚，我不批准使用这些程序。我自己用它们来检查我自己的应用程序被逆向工程的难度。但我也认为解释总是比否认好（最好在这里）。

Generally speaking, a software product isn't your "property already", as you said in the comment. Most of the times (I won't be irresponsible to say anything in open), it's licensed to you. A license to use some thing is not the same thing as owning (property rights) that very same thing.

That's because there are authorship, copyright, intellectual property rights applicable to it. I don't know how things work in United States (or in your country), but it's generally accepted that the work of a mind, a creative work, must not be changed in its nature as such to make the expression of art to be different than that expression that the author intended. That applies for example, in some cases, to architectural work (in most countries, you can't change the appearance of a building to "desfigure" the work of art of the architect, without his prior consent). Exceptions are made, obviously, when the author expressly authorizes such changes (e.g., Creative Commons licenses, open source licenses etc.).

Anyway, that's why you see in most EULAs the typical sentence: "this software is licensed, not sold". That's the purpose and reason why.

Now that you understand the reasons why you can't wander around changing other people's art, let me be technical.

There are possible ways to decompile Java programs. You can use dex2jar, it provides a somewhat good start for you to start looking for things and changes. And perhaps rebuild the code by mounting back the pieces together. Good luck, as most people obfuscate their codes to make that harder.

However, let me say that it's still forbidden to change programs, as I said above. And it's extremely unethical. It makes me sad that people do that with no scruples (not saying it's your case, just warning you). It shouldn't need people to be at the other side to understand that. Or maybe that's just me, who lives in a country where piracy is rampant.

The tools are always out there. But the conscience, unfortunately, not always.

edit: in case it isn't clear enough already, I do NOT approve the use of these programs. I use them myself to check how hard my own applications are to be reverse engineered. But I also think that explaning is always better than denial (better be here).

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