将 FileWriter 作为参数传递给方法

发布于 2024-11-25 23:03:01 字数 2572 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我确信这个问题有一个相当简单的答案,所以我们开始吧。

我正在尝试使用 FileWriter 将文本写入文件。我的程序从用户指定的现有文件中读取文本,然后询问是将文本打印到控制台还是打印到新文件(也由用户命名)。

我相信我的问题是将 FileWriter 传递给“FileOrConsole”方法。我是否没有在“FileOrConsole”方法中正确传递或声明 FileWriter?该文件始终会创建,但不会写入任何内容。

这是代码:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Reader {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Scanner s = null, input = new Scanner(System.in);
    BufferedWriter out = null;

    try {
        System.out.println("Would you like to read from a file?");
        String answer = input.nextLine();

        while (answer.startsWith("y")) {
            System.out.println("What file would you like to read from?");
            String file = input.nextLine();
            s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)));

            System.out
                    .println("Would you like to print file output to console or file?");
            FileOrConsole(input.nextLine(), s, input, out);
            System.out
                    .println("\nWould you like to read from the file again?");
            answer = input.nextLine();
        }
        if (!answer.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
            System.out.println("Goodbye!");
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("ERROR! File not found!");
        // e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (s != null) {
            s.close();
        }
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

public static void FileOrConsole(String response, Scanner s, Scanner input,
        BufferedWriter out) {
    if (response.equalsIgnoreCase("console")) {
        while (s.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(s.nextLine());
        }
    } else if (response.equalsIgnoreCase("file")) {
        System.out.println("Name of output file?");
        response = input.nextLine();
        try {
            out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(response));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        while (s.hasNext()) {
            try {
                out.write(s.nextLine());
                out.newLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        System.out.println("Sorry, invalid response. File or console?");
        response = input.nextLine();
        FileOrConsole(response, s, input, out);
    }
  }
}

I'm sure there is a fairly simple answer to this question, so here we go.

I'm trying to use a FileWriter to write text to a file. My program reads text in from an already existing file, specified by the user and then asks whether to print the text to the console or to a new file, also to be named by the user.

I believe my problem is with passing the FileWriter to the "FileOrConsole" method. Am I not passing or declaring the FileWriter in the "FileOrConsole" method correctly? The file is always created but nothing is written to it.

Here is the code:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Reader {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Scanner s = null, input = new Scanner(System.in);
    BufferedWriter out = null;

    try {
        System.out.println("Would you like to read from a file?");
        String answer = input.nextLine();

        while (answer.startsWith("y")) {
            System.out.println("What file would you like to read from?");
            String file = input.nextLine();
            s = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)));

            System.out
                    .println("Would you like to print file output to console or file?");
            FileOrConsole(input.nextLine(), s, input, out);
            System.out
                    .println("\nWould you like to read from the file again?");
            answer = input.nextLine();
        }
        if (!answer.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
            System.out.println("Goodbye!");
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("ERROR! File not found!");
        // e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (s != null) {
            s.close();
        }
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

public static void FileOrConsole(String response, Scanner s, Scanner input,
        BufferedWriter out) {
    if (response.equalsIgnoreCase("console")) {
        while (s.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(s.nextLine());
        }
    } else if (response.equalsIgnoreCase("file")) {
        System.out.println("Name of output file?");
        response = input.nextLine();
        try {
            out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(response));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        while (s.hasNext()) {
            try {
                out.write(s.nextLine());
                out.newLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        System.out.println("Sorry, invalid response. File or console?");
        response = input.nextLine();
        FileOrConsole(response, s, input, out);
    }
  }
}

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评论(2

攒一口袋星星 2024-12-02 23:03:01

你犯了典型的错误,忘记了参数是通过值传递的,在java的情况下它是引用的值。问题是,您的赋值

out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(response));

实际上不会更改 main() 中声明的变量,它仍然为 null

BufferedWriter out = null;
然后最后它通过 if(out==null) 跳过 close()
因为它是缓冲的,并且您不刷新,所以不会将任何内容写入文件。
你要做的是 out.close();在 FileOrConsole 方法调用中

执行 out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(response));
在它之外。你选择:-)

you make classic error forgetting that parameters passed by value in case of java it is a value of the reference. The thing is that your assignment

out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(response));

actually does not change the variable declared in main() it stays null

BufferedWriter out = null;
and then in finally it skips the close() by the if(out==null)
and as it is Buffered and you do no flush nothing is written to file.
what you got to do is out.close(); in side the FileOrConsole method call

OR

do the out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(response));
outside of it. You choose :-)

微凉 2024-12-02 23:03:01

尝试刷新您的流,但更重要的是,记住关闭它。

下面是处理流的推荐做法的代码示例。同样的方法也可以用于输入流以及数据库代码之类的东西,在这些代码中,始终要自己清理以获得预期的结果,这一点很重要。

BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
    out = // ... create your writer

    // ... use your writer
} catch(IOException ex) {

    // maybe there was a problem creating or using the writer

} finally {
   if (null != out) {
       out.flush();
       out.close();
       out = null;
   }
}

Try flushing your stream, but more importantly, remember to close it.

Here's a code example of recommended practice for handling streams. Same approach can be used for input streams too and things like database code where it's important to always clean up after yourself to get the expected results.

BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
    out = // ... create your writer

    // ... use your writer
} catch(IOException ex) {

    // maybe there was a problem creating or using the writer

} finally {
   if (null != out) {
       out.flush();
       out.close();
       out = null;
   }
}
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