C++半透明窗口 SDL

发布于 2024-11-25 15:53:31 字数 2484 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我希望有一个半透明的 SDL 背景(与子表面或图像无关),这样它实际上不是黑色背景,而是透明的,但我绘制的其他东西不是。我当前的代码是 Code::Blocks 的 SDL 项目的稍微修改的副本,类似于各种应用程序如何具有圆形边框或除矩形之外的奇怪形状。

#ifdef __cplusplus
    #include <cstdlib>
#else
    #include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#else
#include <SDL.h>
#endif

int main ( int argc, char** argv )
{
    putenv("SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS");
    putenv("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED=1");

    // initialize SDL video
    if ( SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_VIDEO ) < 0 )
    {
        printf( "Unable to init SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
        return 1;
    }

    // make sure SDL cleans up before exit
    atexit(SDL_Quit);

    // create a new window
    SDL_Surface* screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 16,
                                           SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF|SDL_NOFRAME);
    if ( !screen )
    {
        printf("Unable to set 640x480 video: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    // load an image
    SDL_Surface* bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("cb.bmp");
    if (!bmp)
    {
        printf("Unable to load bitmap: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    // centre the bitmap on screen
    SDL_Rect dstrect;
    dstrect.x = (screen->w - bmp->w) / 2;
    dstrect.y = (screen->h - bmp->h) / 2;

    // program main loop
    bool done = false;
    while (!done)
    {
        // message processing loop
        SDL_Event event;
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
        {
            // check for messages
            switch (event.type)
            {
                // exit if the window is closed
            case SDL_QUIT:
                done = true;
                break;

                // check for keypresses
            case SDL_KEYDOWN:
                {
                    // exit if ESCAPE is pressed
                    if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
                        done = true;
                    break;
                }
            } // end switch
        } // end of message processing

        // DRAWING STARTS HERE

        // clear screen
        SDL_FillRect(screen, 0, SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 0, 0, 0));

        // draw bitmap
        SDL_BlitSurface(bmp, 0, screen, &dstrect);

        // DRAWING ENDS HERE

        // finally, update the screen :)
        SDL_Flip(screen);
    } // end main loop

    // free loaded bitmap
    SDL_FreeSurface(bmp);

    // all is well ;)
    printf("Exited cleanly\n");
    return 0;
}

I wish to have a semi-transparent SDL background (nothing to do with sub-surfaces or images), such that instead of having a black background it is actually transparent, but the other things I draw are not. My current code is a slightly modified copy of Code::Blocks' SDL project, similar to how various applications have rounded borders or odd shapes besides rectangles.

#ifdef __cplusplus
    #include <cstdlib>
#else
    #include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#else
#include <SDL.h>
#endif

int main ( int argc, char** argv )
{
    putenv("SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS");
    putenv("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED=1");

    // initialize SDL video
    if ( SDL_Init( SDL_INIT_VIDEO ) < 0 )
    {
        printf( "Unable to init SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError() );
        return 1;
    }

    // make sure SDL cleans up before exit
    atexit(SDL_Quit);

    // create a new window
    SDL_Surface* screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 16,
                                           SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_DOUBLEBUF|SDL_NOFRAME);
    if ( !screen )
    {
        printf("Unable to set 640x480 video: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    // load an image
    SDL_Surface* bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("cb.bmp");
    if (!bmp)
    {
        printf("Unable to load bitmap: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    // centre the bitmap on screen
    SDL_Rect dstrect;
    dstrect.x = (screen->w - bmp->w) / 2;
    dstrect.y = (screen->h - bmp->h) / 2;

    // program main loop
    bool done = false;
    while (!done)
    {
        // message processing loop
        SDL_Event event;
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
        {
            // check for messages
            switch (event.type)
            {
                // exit if the window is closed
            case SDL_QUIT:
                done = true;
                break;

                // check for keypresses
            case SDL_KEYDOWN:
                {
                    // exit if ESCAPE is pressed
                    if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
                        done = true;
                    break;
                }
            } // end switch
        } // end of message processing

        // DRAWING STARTS HERE

        // clear screen
        SDL_FillRect(screen, 0, SDL_MapRGB(screen->format, 0, 0, 0));

        // draw bitmap
        SDL_BlitSurface(bmp, 0, screen, &dstrect);

        // DRAWING ENDS HERE

        // finally, update the screen :)
        SDL_Flip(screen);
    } // end main loop

    // free loaded bitmap
    SDL_FreeSurface(bmp);

    // all is well ;)
    printf("Exited cleanly\n");
    return 0;
}

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评论(2

温柔戏命师 2024-12-02 15:53:31

我认为您想要做的实际上是一个成形的窗口(窗口的某些部分是透明的,具体取决于您提供的遮罩)。 SDL 1.2 似乎无法做到这一点,但是 SDL 1.3 中有一个 SDL_SetWindowShape 函数专门用于此目的,您可以找到预发布快照 这里 但它还不是测试版,所以我建议等到它正式发布:)

I think what you're trying to do is in fact a shaped window (parts of the window are transparent depending on a mask that you provide). It seems there's no way to do that with SDL 1.2, however there is a SDL_SetWindowShape function just for this in SDL 1.3 for which you can find a pre-release snapshot here but it's not even in beta yet so I suggest waiting until it's officialy released :)

难理解 2024-12-02 15:53:31

是一篇关于旧应用程序开发的非常简洁的文章的链接适用于 Mac OS 9,它也不支持异形窗口。
这实际上是一篇关于软件开发的精彩文章。

但这个想法看起来很聪明,我想知道你是否也能在这里实现它。他们没有尝试制作透明背景,而是实际上在窗口所在的位置截取了计算机的屏幕截图,然后使用该屏幕截图作为背景。当用户在屏幕上拖动窗口时,他们会继续使用新的屏幕截图更新背景。我认为这可能比您希望的更复杂,但这确实是一个有趣的想法。

this is a link to a pretty neat article about development of an older application for Mac OS 9, which did not have support for shaped windows, either.
It's actually a neat article in general about software development.

But the idea seems pretty smart, and I wonder if you might be able to get it working here, too. Instead of trying to make a transparent background, they actually take a screen-shot of the computer right where their window is going to go, and then use that screen shot for their background. When the user drags the window around on the screen, they continue to update the background with new screen-shots. I think this might be more complicated than you were hoping for, but it's certainly an interesting idea.

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